It's the sodium ion.
When a neural impulse is fired in both neurons, it is always cause by an excited electron in one neuron moving to the other neuron to destabilize the balance of ions trying to keep them at equilibrium. This action either depolarizes or hyper-polarizes the membrane. If it does, then sodium ions--the key deficient ones--can flow into that region of low charge and maintain that state of low charge, keeping the cell membrane stable.
Imagine for a moment that a large artery formed two branches carrying blood to two different organs. Branch 1 has a radius of 0.5 cm and Branch 2 has a radius of 1.0 cm. If the blood flow rate in Branch 1 is 2ml/min, what do you expect the blood flow rate of Branch 2 to be
The flow rate through Branch 2 is 8·√2 ml/min
Reasons:
Radius of Branch 1 = 0.5 cm
Radius of Branch 2 = 1.0 cm
Flow rate, Q = Velocity, V × Area, A
The area of the Branch 1 = π × 0.5² = 0.25·π
We have;
[tex]\dfrac{v_1^2}{r_1} = \dfrac{v_2^2}{r_2}[/tex]
Which gives;
[tex]v_2 = \mathbf{\sqrt{\dfrac{v_1^2}{r_1} \times r_2}}[/tex]
[tex]The \ velocity \ of \ Branch 1 , \ v_1 = \dfrac{2}{\pi \times 0.5^2} = \dfrac{8}{\pi}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]v_2 = \sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{8}{\pi} \right) ^2}{0.5} \times1} = 8 \cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2} }{\pi}[/tex]
[tex]The \ flow \ rate, \ Q_2 = 8 \cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2} }{\pi} \times \pi \times 1^2 = 8 \times \sqrt{2}[/tex]
The flow rate through Branch 2 = 8·√2 ml/min
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Around what time was the cure for scurvy found?
Explanation:
During the Age of Sail, it was assumed that 50 percent of the sailors would die of scurvy on a major trip. A Scottish surgeon in the Royal Navy, James Lind, is generally credited with proving that scurvy can be successfully treated with citrus fruit in 1753.
Answer:
in 1747 by James Lind ......
The products of photosynthesis are the
Answer:
Oxygen (byproduct) and Glucose (sugar for cell use)
Explanation:
A cycle between cellular respiration and photosynthesis exists in plants.
Photosynthesis -> Oxygen and Glucose - > Cellular respiration - > Carbon Dioxide and ATP (energy for cellular use)
Then, the cycle continues.
explain four ways in which saprophytes are economically important in nature.
Answer:
They break down dead and decaying organic matter into simple substances
Explanation:
.
a neuron that synapses in the adrenal medulla is a ___________ neuron, and releases the neurotransmitter ___________.
Answer:
preganglionic; acetylcholine (ACh)
Explanation:
Carol and Sam were using the microscope in science class. They used a dropper to put some pond water on their microscope slide. This is what they saw. "That is something living," said Sam. "I don't think so," said Carol. What do you think? Explain. Question 13 options: This is not alive. It is not moving or responding. This sample is made of identical units. It is not alive. This is a multicellular organism made of cells. It is living.
Answer: Sam is correct
Explanation:
Ponds use microrganisms
So pretty much that’s why it isn’t safe to drink since it has germs
the atmosphere of earth is comprised mostly of oxygen and
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
The air in the atmosphere is made out of 78% Nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases.
what is true of a fossil that is classified as a transitional form?
Given our understanding of the situation, we can confirm that a fossil classified as a transitional form, will show characteristics both of its ancestors and of the descendants that derived from it.
Transitional fossils are just that, fossilized remains of a transitional phase of evolution. What this means is that as species evolve, there will always be a point in time where a species is at a halfway point in between the species from which it comes, and the species that it will become.
These fossils, due to being a halfway point, will have characteristics that belong to their ancestors, but also characteristics that belong to their descendants, which is only logical considering that evolution is a process that spans many generations, not something instant.
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What factors affect a person's daily energy requirements?
Answer:
Gender, age and body weight are the main determinants of total energy expenditure. Thus, energy requirements are presented separately for each gender and various age groups, and are expressed both as energy units per day and energy per kilogram of body weight.
Explanation:
Pls mark as brainliest answer if it helps you
Answer: 1 people 2 sleep 3 relationship(s)
Explanation:
the people that person is most commonly with has an affect on their endergy because if the people are able to stay up all night the person has less energy which leads to sleep if the person loses sleep they wont have energy and the brain wont function as fast and wont be able to enjoy time with friends and family which leads to relation ships which are created and monitered by the brain if person A is always near person B person A and B will have a relationship called friend ship if brother A is and sister A are twins they will most likely try to do things together or destroy any bonds they have with eachothers friends.
What is the term describing the process that occurs when a species evolves into a new species without a physical barrier separating populations?
Answer:
Sympatric speciation should be correct.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
1. Where does the energy of food originally come from?
Which organelle captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in a plant cells
A. Chloroplast
B. Nucleus
C. Ribosomes
D. Mitochondria
If I had a section of DNA that contains 350 nucleotides and the A's and Ts made up 200 of
those nucleotides, how many As
Gs
Cs
and Ts
do I have?(.5 points each response)
Answer:
100 A
100 T
75 C
75 G
Explanation:
there will be an equal amount of thymine and adenine since they bind together so, 200/2 = 100 each
now there is 150 nucleotides left
guanine binds to cytosine so they also have an equal amount, so 150/2=75
Answer:
As = 100
Ts = 100
Gs = 75
Cs = 75
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
Pith is composed of ______. Multiple choice question. companion cells sclerenchyma cells collenchyma cells parenchyma cells
Answer:
parenchyma cells
Explanation:
A particular diploid plant species has 48 chromosomes, or two sets. A mutation occurs and gametes with 48 chromosomes are produced. If self-fertilization occurs, the zygote will have _____ set(s) of chromosomes.
Answer:
4 sets
Explanation:
Both gametes will each have 48 chromosomes (2 sets). So if fertilisation were to occur, two of those gametes (both with 2 sets each) the zygote will have 4 sets.
If self-fertilisation occurs, the zygote will have two set(s) of chromosomes.
What is self fertilisation?Self-fertilization, also known as self-pollination, is a type of sexual reproduction in which a hermaphroditic or monoecious organism fertilizes its own gametes. This means that the male and female reproductive organs are present in the same individual, allowing for self-fertilization to occur.
In plants, self-fertilization can occur through a variety of mechanisms, including self-pollination by wind or gravity, or by the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of the same flower. Self-fertilization can also occur in animals that are hermaphroditic, such as some species of snails and slugs.
Self-fertilization can have both advantages and disadvantages for the organism. It can ensure reproduction in isolated or low-density populations, but it can also limit genetic diversity and increase the risk of inbreeding depression.
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Why isn’t color a very useful property in identifying a mineral?
Answer:
Generally, color alone is not the best tool in identification because color can be highly variable. Some minerals can occur in a variety of different colors due to impurities in the chemical makeup of the mineral.
Explanation: Hope that's what your looking for.
are there other tests that could be used to determine if cyclohexanol is present in your product? give at least one test with some detail of the expected result for the presence of cyclohexanol.
One of the many tests that may be used to identify the presence of cyclohexanol in a product is that of the Lucas test.
The Lucas test is a chemical reactant test to determine the presence and level of alcoholism in a solution. Cyclohexanol has many chemical properties as do most substances, one of which is the presence of an alcohol group.
The presence of this chemical group makes it possible to test for cyclohexanol using the Lucas test. The Lucas test will cause reactions in the presence of alcohol and transform alcohols into chloroalkanes, which tend to be nearly insoluble in aquatic solutions. Given this, a positive result will look like the solution separates into a cloudy chloroalkane-containing part on top of a much clearer layer.
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Where does mixed livestock and crop farming predominantly occur?
Answer:
Asia and in countries such as India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Afghanistan, South Africa, China, Central Europe, Canada, and Russia.
Explanation:
I lived in Africa around 15 mya. I had bilophodont molars ad a frugivorous diet. I had some adaptations for terrestrial quadrupedalism. What fossil primate am I
Answer: Victoriapithecus
Explanation:
When is the kinetic energy of a pendulum the least?
Question 5 options:
Half the distance on the path traveling back down.
On the path beginning the upwards swing.
At the bottom of the swing.
At the top of the swing where it briefly stops before changing direction.
Answer:
The answer is D. At the top of the swing where it briefly stops before changing direction.
Explanation:
When the pendulum is either at its far right or left position, the bob is at rest and therefore its kinetic energy is equal to zero- making it the lowest point of kinetic energy during the whole process.
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
because when your on the swing the most kinetic energy is where you start to go to the upwards part right when the drop happens
it allows you to swing up very high making the option C correct
A goniometer measures __________. A. A joint's maximum range of motion B. A joint's minimum range of motion C. A joint's flexion D. Extension and hyperextension Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D.
A goniometer measures __________..
Answer : A
Explanation : A joint's maximum range of motion
Hope this helps you!
Answer:
A. a joint's maximum range of motion
Explanation:
A goniometer is a device that is used to measure the maximum arc of motion made by a joint. The traditional goniometer consists of a protractor and two extending arms ,one of the arms is movable while the other one is stationary.To take measurements the center of the goniometer is aligned with the center of a joint. Then the arm of the goniometer is moved until it aligns with the limb that has been moved to a maximum position that the joint allows. The angle made between the two arms of the goniometer is measured in degrees and is the maximum range of motion of the joint.
Blood flow to the right side of the heart muscle decreases due to constriction of the __________, and decreased blood flow to the heart tissue can result in
help me pls:
7. Distinguish among asymmetry, radial symmetry, and bilateral symmetry.
8. Define cephalization. What is its relationship to bilateral symmetry?
Answer:
Bilateral symmetry because animals are able to be cut down the middle and have two equal half’s.
Explanation:
Cephalization means an evolutionary trend where nervous tissue over many generations become concentrated on one end of the organism........... I hope this helps !!!!!
umm... but UwU❤️❤️
If 2n=46 for a particular cell, then the chromosome number in each cell after meiosis would be
a. 92
b. 46
c. 23
d. 6
e. none of the above
Answer:
C. 23
Explanation:
In humans (2n = 46), who have 23 pairs of chromosomes, the number of chromosomes is reduced by half at the end of meiosis I (n = 23).
The movement of water dissolved minerals , and food and other organic molecules in a plant is called
the process that continually adds new material to the ocean floor
Answer:
Sea-floor spreading i think not a 100 percent.
Explanation:
Which of the following is another name for ova?
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation:is correct. post protected
Answer:
All of them are the same word
Please help me!!! ASAP
cellular respiration
Explanation:
A
To maintain homeostasis, ADH functions via a ______ feedback mechanism that responds to blood ______ concentration.
Answer:
negative, salt
Explanation:
ADH functions via a negative feedback mechanism that responds to blood salt concentration to maintain homeostasis.
What is homeostasis?In order to maintain a constant state between internal conditions and the external environment, a cell's response to its environment is known as homeostasis.
Because of their complexity and uniqueness to living things, the coordinated physiological responses that keep the majority of the body's dynamic equilibrium in place have been given the name "homeostasis."
Ex: When it's cold outside, we start to shiver and use energy to stabilize our body temperature. This is where the cell regulates cell temperature, fluid balance, sugar balance, etc. through it.
Therefore, there is negative feedback that responds to blood salt concentration.
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interphase definition ?
Answer:
The resting phase between successive mitotic divisions of a cell, or between the first and second divisions of meiosis.
Answer:
the resting phase between successive mitotic divisions of a cell, or between the first and second divisions of meiosis.