What is the relationship between Avogadro number, mole, and mass number?

Answers

Answer 1
Avogadro's number is a proportion that relates molar mass on an atomic scale to physical mass on a human scale. Avogadro's number is defined as the number of elementary particles (molecules, atoms, compounds, etc.) per mole of a substance. It is equal to 6.022×1023 mol-1 and is expressed as the symbol NA.

Related Questions

Which solution has the greatest number of hydrogen ions? blood, pH = 7. 2 lemon juice, pH = 2 soda, pH = 3. 5 bleach, pH = 13. 5.

Answers

Answer:

pH=2 soda

Explanation:

There are more H+ ions in more acidic (lower on the pH scale) solutions. There are more H3O+ ions in more basic (higher on the pH scale) solutions.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

b. lemon juice pH=2

Explanation:

What is the molarity of a HCl solution, if 28.6 mL of a 0.175 m NaOH solution is needed to neutralize a 25.0 mL sample of the HCl solution

Answers

The molarity of the HCl solution needed to neutralize 28.6 mL of a 0.175 M NaOH solution is 0.2002 M

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 28.6 mL

Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.175 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 25 mL

Molarity of acid, HCl (Ma) = ?

The molarity of the acid, HCl can be obtained as follow:

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(Ma × 25) / (0.175 × 28.6) = 1

(Ma × 25) / 5.005 = 1

Cross multiply

Ma × 25 = 5.005

Divide both side by 25

Ma = 5.005 / 25

Ma = 0.2002 M

Therefore, the molarity of the acid, HCl needed for the reaction is 0.2002 M

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In Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR),
A Bonded electron pairs cancel each other out and do not repel other electrons
B Bonded electron pairs are more repulsive than lone pairs on the central atom
C Bonded electron pairs are less repulsive than lone pairs on the central atom
D Bonded electron pairs are equally as repulsive as lone pairs on the central atom

Answers

Answer: look at the close because that is the answer

Explanation:

which is larger 0.45 mol of a material or 2.75×10^23 of the same material?​

Answers

They are the same according to Avogadro law of constant

difference between condensed milk and evaporated milk

Answers

The major difference that sets these two canned milk products apart is sugar content; sweetened condensed milk, as the name implies, is always sweetened, while evaporated milk is unsweetened

in what states of matter are the atoms constantly moving in a substance or material?

Answers

Answer:

LIQUID

Explanation:

A substance that flows and keeps no definite shape because its molecules are loosely packed and constantly moving. It takes the shape of its container but maintains constant volume.

Excess Na2SO4 (aq) is added to a 42.53 mL sample of Ba(NO3)2(aq).

1. What is the formula of the precipitate?
The formula for the precipitate is 2Na(NO3)(aq).

2. If 3.046 grams of precipitate was formed, what was the molarity of the Ba(NO3)2(aq)?

Answers

1. The formula of the precipitate formed is Ba₂SO₄(s)

2. The molarity of the Ba(NO₃)₂ solution is 0.188 M

1. Determination of the formula of the precipitate formed.

We'll begin by writing the net ionic equation for the reaction between Na₂SO₄ and Ba(NO₃)₂. This is given below:

Na₂SO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) —>

2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq)

Cancel the spectator ions (i.e Na⁺ and NO₃¯) to obtain the net ionic equation

SO₄²¯(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s)

Therefore, the formula of the precipitate formed is Ba₂SO₄(s)

2. Determination of the molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 3.046 g of precipitate, Ba₂SO₄

Molar mass of Ba₂SO₄ = (2×137) + 32 + (4×16) = 370 g/mol

Mass of Ba₂SO₄ = 3.046 g

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ = 3.046 / 370

Mole of Ba₂SO₄ = 0.008 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ required to produce 0.008 mole of Ba₂SO₄

Na₂SO₄(aq) + Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) —> Ba₂SO₄(s) + 2NaNO₃(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ reacted to produce 1 mole Ba₂SO₄.

Therefore,

0.008 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ will also react to produce 0.008 mole of Ba₂SO₄

Thus, 0.008 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ is required for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the Ba(NO₃)₂ solution

Mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.008 mole

Volume = 42.53 mL = 42.53 / 1000 = 0.04253 L

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.008 / 0.04253

Molarity of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 0.188 M

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Will Mark Brainliest
Part D: Bohr’s Atomic Model Question 1 Using what you can recall from this unit, write one or two short paragraphs describing Niels Bohr’s atomic model. If needed, you may search the Internet for descriptions of the model.

Answers

Answer:

The Bohr Model is a planetary model in which the negatively-charged electrons orbit a small, positively-charged nucleus similar to the planets orbiting the Sun (except that the orbits are not planar). The gravitational force of the solar system is mathematically akin to the Coulomb (electrical) force between the positively-charged nucleus and the negatively-charged electrons.

Main Points of the Bohr Model

Electrons orbit the nucleus in orbits that have a set size and energy.

The energy of the orbit is related to its size. The lowest energy is found in the smallest orbit.

Radiation is absorbed or emitted when an electron moves from one orbit to another.

Have a great day friend! :D

A small positive charges nucleus is encircled by revolving negatively charged electrons in fixed orbits, according to the Bohr Atomic model.

What are the drawbacks of Bohr’s Atomic Model?

The atom is basically depicted in the Bohr model as a central nucleus containing protons along with neutrons, with electrons in circular orbitals at various distances from the nucleus.

These orbits combine to form electron shells or energy levels, which allow you to see how many electrons are in each shell.

He concluded that electrons have more energy when they are located away from the nucleus, whereas electrons have less energy when they are located near the nucleus.

He was unable to explain the specifics of the Hydrogen and Helium atomic spectrums.

He did not explain how spectral lines split in the presence of a magnetic field. He did not explain the intensity of spectral lines.

Thus, these can be concluded regarding the Bohor's atomic model.

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A chemical reaction resulting in the transfer of electrons or hydrogen atoms from one molecule to another is called a(n) _______ reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction

The kind of reaction involving the transfer of electrons or hydrogen away from a molecule is called oxidation.

In the same vein, the molecule that receives the electron or the hydrogen atom is said to be reduced. This means that oxidation cannot exist in isolation without reduction.

In other words, oxidation is defined as:

Loss of electronsLoss of hydrogen atomsGain of oxygen atomsGain in oxidation number

While reduction is defined as:

Gain of electronsGain of hydrogen atomLoss of oxygen atomReduction in oxidation number

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A sample of SO2 gas occupies 45.6 L at 373 K and 3.45 atm. How many moles of oxygen atoms?

Answers

Answer:

10.3

Explanation: i have this as a assignment rn sooo here you go :)

What is the energy of a photon emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom relaxes from an orbital in ni

Answers

Answer:  Ernest Z. The energy is 1.549×10-19J

Explanation:

Vocabulary crossword puzzle properties of minerals

Answers

Answer:

? no image

Explanation:

What happens when potassium forms an ion?

Answers

Answer:

It loses an electron and has an octet in the next-lowest energy level

Explanation:

The littoral zone is rich in nutrients
true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Describe how the production of a gas (carbon dioxide) suggests a chemical change
occurred?

Answers

When matter changes it is considered a chemical change. For example if a liquid or solid changes to a gas it indicates a chemical change because the atoms that make up the substances are undergoing change.

MULTIPLE CHOICE
What is the molality (m) of 3.5 mol of sugar in 2.5 kg of water?

Answers

The molality of the solution is 1.4 moles per kilogram (molal).

The molality of the solution is equal to the number of moles of sugar (solute) divided by the number of kilograms of water (solvent). Hence, the molality is determined below:

[tex]m = \frac{3.5\,mol}{2.5\,kg}[/tex]

[tex]m = 1.4\,\frac{mol}{kg}[/tex]

The molality of the solution is 1.4 moles per kilogram (molal).

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EXPERIMENT 4 : TYPES OF PLATE BOUNDARY

Answers

Answer:

Movement in narrow zones along plate boundaries causes most earthquakes. Most seismic activity occurs at three types of plate boundaries—divergent, convergent, and transform. As the plates move past each other, they sometimes get caught and pressure builds up.

Explanation:

Segments of DNA found in chromosomes are called ——— ?

Answers

Answer:

Physically, a gene is a segment (or segments) of a chromosome. Functionally, a gene can play many different roles within a cell.

Explanation:

a double carbon-carbon bond is found in a molecule of

Answers

Answer:

ethene

Explanation:

as in ethene there is presence of double carbon which is commonly known as alkene group

Put the substance in a 25 mL beaker.
Now, observe and record the following:
state of matter:
appearance and texture:
crystalline structure:

Answers

Answer:

liquid no not a solid

Explanation:

When you put the substance in a 25 mL beaker. then the state of matter is solid, appearance and texture are powdered and crystalline structure is not solid(powder).

What are crystalline structures and states of matter?

The term "crystalline structure" refers to the arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline solid. A crystalline solid is a type of material where the constituent particles are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. This regular arrangement results in a characteristic geometric shape for the crystals. Examples of crystalline solids include salt, sugar, and diamond.

On the other hand, the term "state of matter" refers to the physical form in which matter exists. There are three primary states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas.

Solids have a definite shape and volume and their constituent particles are held tightly together by strong intermolecular forces.

Liquids have a definite volume but no definite shape, and their constituent particles are held together by weaker intermolecular forces.

Gases have no definite shape or volume, and their constituent particles are far apart and move freely.

Other states of matter, such as plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate, also exist but they are less common in everyday life.

Therefore, the state of matter: is solid, its appearance and texture: are powdered, and the crystalline structure: is not solid.

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What is the percentage of Aluminum in Aluminum Sulfate?

Answers

Answer:

342. 15 g/mol is the mass

Al Aluminium 26.98g 2 atoms per mole = 15.7716%

S Sulfur 32.06g 3 atoms per mole = 28.1151%

O Oxygen 15.99g 12 atoms per mole = 56.1133%

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

15,7%

Explanation:

What is the percentage of Aluminum in Aluminum Sulfate?

Aluminum Sulfate

is Al2 (SO4)3

its molar mass is

(2 X 27) + (3 X 96) = 54 + 288 = 344

THE % Al IS (54 /344) X 100 = 15,7%

A chemist has dissolved a certain substance in water. The chemist knows that more of the substance could be dissolved into the water before it stops dissolving. Therefore, the current solution is
.

Answers

unsaturated………. The answer

Answer is: the current solution is unsaturated.

Unsaturated solution means that more of a substance can be dissolve.

For example:

Solubility of potassium chlorate (KClO₃) at 100 grams of water at 80°C is 37.5 g, that means that all 37.5 g is completely dissolves, this is the saturated solution.

If we add 20 grams of potassium chlorate in 100 grams of water, there is less solute than the saturated solution, so this is unsaturated solution.

Identify three elements that form only one CATION.

Answers

Answer:

hyrogen,Lithium,beryllium

What property determines whether an acid is a strong acid or a weak acid?
The dissociation of the ions
The total number of molecules
The pH of the acid

Answers

Answer:

the pH of the acid is the property that determines whether an acid is a strong acid or a weak acid

PLZ HELP i need it now

Answers

If maybe you can state what you’re writing about

pls help me pls cuz i need a good grade

Answers

Independent variable is the one you change so…
C is the answer

which would best be categorized as heat transfer by conduction?
a.) wearing a white shirt to stay cool on a summer day
b.) warming your body under the sun in summer
c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb
d.) feeling the heat from a light bulb while holding your hand from 6 inches away

Answers

Answer:

c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb

Explanation:

In heat transfer by conduction, feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb will be categorised as the best condition.

c.) feeling the heat from a lightbulb with your hand when touching the bulb

It is C because it is the direct transfer of heat from the lightbulb to your hand

Which of these metric prefixes represent 1000?


(A). Centi

(B). Ecto

(C). Kilo

(D). Milli

Answers

The answer would be c

Fill in blank.
Normal force is always ____
to the surface you object is resting on.
perpendicular
parallel
opposite
skewed

Answers

Opposite





I think so

A beaker contains an acidified copper sulphate solution.A copper plate and a carbon plate is connected to postive terminal to battery whereas carbon rod is connected to negative terminal of battery.What will you observe when an electric current is passed through this setup for a considerable time​

Answers

The copper plate connected to positive terminal (anode) will decrease in size and wear away and the copper plate connected to negative terminal (cathode) will increase in size and thicken, the electrolysis will continue until the anode completely disappears
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