what is the effect of telomere caps on cancer cells?

Answers

Answer 1

The telomere caps help to maintain genome integrity. In consequence, these repetitive sequences are fundamental to avoid the generation of cancer cells.

Cancer cells are a type of cells that proliferates in an uncontrolled manner, which is generally associated with mutations in the genome capable of altering normal gene expression patterns.

Telomere caps are repeated nucleotide sequences found at the end of chromosomes, which help to maintain genome integrity.

The elimination of these repetitive sequences (telomere caps) due to successive cell divisions triggers chromosomal (genome) instability and thus contributes to the emergence of genomic rearrangements that may lead to carcinogenesis.

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Related Questions

Why don't animal cells need chloroplasts? Question 4 options: Animals do not make their own food. Animal cells make their own chlorophyll. Animal cells collect sunlight another way. Animals use photosynthesis to make their own food.

Answers

Animals do not make their own food.

Animals don’t make their own food

The daughter of a couple is colorblind. Her mother has normal vision. B - Normal; b- colorblind. The genotype of the mother is ______.

Answers

Answer: Bb

Explanation: is the mom has B shes going to need to be able to cancel it out

Phân biệt các bệnh của bệnh di truyền đơn gen

Answers

Explanation:

please tell in english

A student unpacks his lunch and spreads out the potato chips on the brown paper lunch bag. Within minutes the student notices translucent spots on the lunch bag.

The translucent spots on the lunch bag indicate the potato chips contain which organic molecule?


carbohydrates

proteins

lipids

nucleic acids

Answers

lipids i'm pretty sure

Describe a freshwater biome.

Define a wetland.
Why do wetlands have high biodiversity?

A developer wants to extend a golf course into a wetland. Outline environmental arguments you could make against this plan.

Answers

Freshwater biomes are large communities of plants and animals centered around waters with less than 1% salt concentration. They are very important to survival on Earth. Types of freshwater biomes include ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, and even some wetlands. Wetlands are not always considered freshwater biomes because they usually have too high of a salt content.

2.

Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or is present either at or near the surface of the soil all year or for varying periods of time during the year.

3.

Wetlands have been called “biological super systems” because they produce great volumes of food that support a remarkable level of biodiversity. In terms of number and variety of species supported, they are as rich as rainforests and coral reefs.

sorry last question i don't no

Freshwater biomes are large communities of plants and animals centered around waters with less than 1% salt concentration. They are very important to survival on Earth. Types of freshwater biomes include ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, and even some wetlands. ... Estuaries are the areas between the moving and still waters.

Wetland: land consisting of marshes or swamps; saturated land.

Why do wetland have high biodiversity: Wetlands have been called “biological super systems” because they produce great volumes of food that support a remarkable level of biodiversity. In terms of number and variety of species supported, they are as rich as rainforests and coral reefs.


What can bacteria do with “broken down” materials ?

Answers

Bacteria have the ability to break down dead organisms into smaller particles and create new compounds. We use decomposers to restore the natural nutrient cycle through controlled composting. Bacteria secreting enzymes out of their cells into the soil or dead organism. The enzymes digest the organic material. When they break down organic material, they give off heat. Billions of aerobic bacteria working to decompose the organic matter in a compost pile causes the pile to warm up. As the temperature rises, different organisms thrive.

PLEASE HELP ME IM TIMED!

Answers

Answer:

#3 Proteins

Explanation:

"There are four classes of macromolecules (polysaccharides or carbohydrates, triglycerides or lipids, polypeptides or proteins, and nucleic acids such as DNA & RNA). Carbohydrates and lipids are made of only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO). Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON)."

The correct answer is carbohydrates

*blank* is the branch of biology and medicine concerned with the study of embryos and their development.

Answers

Answer:

Physiology is the branch concerned with the study of embryos and their development.

glycolysis begins with _________ and ends with __________.

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis starts with one molecule of glucose and ends with two pyruvate (pyruvic acid) molecules, a total of four ATP molecules, and two molecules of NADH.

Explanation:

Answer:

1 glucose molecule

2 pyruvic acid molecules

Explanation:

Glycolysis starts with 1 glucose molecule, which undergoes 4 stages until it splits into 2 pyruvic acid molecules. The products of this biochemical pathway include 2 NADH and 2 ATP molecules

Glands that have branched ducts and secretory cells that form sacs at one end of the ducts are classified as ___________ glands.

Answers

Glands that have branched ducts and secretory cells that form sacs at one end of the ducts are called compound alveolar glands.

What is an exocrine gland?

The exocrine gland secretes enzymes outside the gland through the duct. The gland can be unicellular, multicellular, compound, tubular, alveolar, etc. Their modes of functions vary too. An example of an alveolar gland is the mammary gland. Sweet glands are an example of tubular glands.

Hence, glands having branched ducts and sac-like secretory cells are called compound alveolar glands.

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When does osteogenesis begin?

*When a fetus is 13-15 weeks old
When a baby is born
When a fetus is 32 weeks old
When a child is 2 years old

Answers

Answer:

A. When a fetus is 13-15 weeks old

Explanation: is correct. post protected

Eukaryotic chromosomes contain two general domains that relate to the degree of condensation. These two regions are ________. A.

Answers

Answer:

these 2 regions are called

heterochromatin and euchromatin O

hope this helps


1) Consider the image seen here. The image, at point Y, represents the process of
es
A) hydrolysis; lipid
B) hydrolysis; saturated fat
dehydration synthesis, lipid
D) dehydration synthesis, protein

Answers

Answer:

you did put a picture but im pretty sure its a lipids

Explanation:

Making changes to the secondary structure of hair has a different outcome than making changes to its tertiary or quaternary structure. How does this outcome differ

Answers

The outcome differs in the way that the protein folds itself at each level. The changes in the way that it folds lead to:

modifications in the function, shape or in the combination with other proteins.

Protein has different levels of structure. Each of them is related to how the amino acids and other molecules interact with each other. Hair is made of proteins, so if one of the structures is affected, the hair is too.

Let's analyse what happens in each level of structure:

In the case of the primary structure, which is the sequence of amino acids, the modification will give a non-functional protein that will not fold into the following structural level. So, there won't be new hair.For the secondary structure, a modification here can lead to a different folding. In other words, it can change from an α helix to a β pleated sheet or the other way round. This will give a different shape to the hair, like curly or straight.A modification in the tertiary structure modifies the interaction of the R groups in the protein, so the three-dimensional structure that this interaction gives will change, giving a different type of hair.Lastly, if we modify the quaternary structure, the protein won't interact with some proteins, but it may interact with others.

In conclusion, the modification of the secondary structure changes the interaction between the elements of the protein giving hair with different shapes.

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Answer:

Changes in secondary structure are temporary, while changes to tertiary or quartenary structure are permanent.

What is is called when a doctor removes both an ovarian cyst and the affected ovary?

Answers

Answer:

b. Oophorectomy

Explanation:is correct. post protected

Which of the following describes how most farms in the United States are run?

Answers

Answer :Family farms (where the majority of the business is owned by the operator and individuals related to the operator) of various types together accounted for nearly 98 percent of U.S. farms in 2019. Small family farms (less than $350,000 in GCFI) accounted for 90 percent of all U.S. farms.

I am a muscle located behind your lungs. I am always moving,
and I never get tired. I pump blood to all parts of your body.
What am I?

Answers

The answer is: the heart

Which of the following most accurately describes what affects Earth's ocean tides?


The Sun and Moon, but the Sun impacts Earth's tides more because it is closer in distance to the Earth.


The Sun and Moon, but the Moon impacts Earth's tides more because it is closer in distance to the Earth.


The Sun and Moon, but the Sun impacts Earth's tides more because it much more massive than the Earth.


The Moon is the only celestial object that influences Earth's ocean tides because it so close in distance to the Earth.

Answers

The answer option that most accurately describes what affects Earth's ocean tides is: B. The Sun and Moon, but the Moon impacts Earth's tides more because it is closer in distance to the Earth.

A tide can be defined as the rise and fall of water level in water bodies such as lakes and oceans, especially due to the combined effects of the gravitational force of attraction exerted by the Moon and Sun on planet Earth.

Hence, an ocean tide describes the episodic changes in the height of the surface of an ocean as a result of the gravitational force of attraction exerted by the Moon and Sun on planet Earth.

In conclusion, the Earth's ocean tides is largely affected by the gravitational force of attraction exerted by the Moon than that of the Sun because the Moon is closer in distance to the Earth (approximately 400,000 kilometers).

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Which organism are part of every foodchain

Answers

Producers, also known as autotrophs, make their own food. They make up the first level of every food chain. Autotrophs are usually plants or one-celled organisms. Nearly all autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to create “food” (a nutrient called glucose) from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water.

Can i ask u a questions

how to get more ques

Brainliest me dear :)

producers are part of every food chain

What is an example of a microorganism acting in a harmful way? Question 6 options: Bacteria infecting a cut. Bacteria aiding in digestion. Bacteria used to create yogurt. Fungi decomposing waste in a septic tank.

Answers

Answer:

I would say A but im not sure

Explanation:

Answer:

bacteria aiding in digestion

Someone plz help me :(

Answers

Answer:

it's a or c but I think it's a

who has a German shepherd? I want a dog and need some information form a dog owner.Plz help​

Answers

Answer:

That is the type of dog that police use to find drugs, look for people, etc.

Explanation:

Which paired structures of the male reproductive system lie at the base of the bladder and connect to the vas deferens via a duct

Answers

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the tendency of certain alleles to be inherited together is called

Answers

Answer: Genetic Linkage

Explanation:

It's during the meiosis stage of sexual reproduction.

membrane molecules that use the energy of atp to move ions against a concentration gradient are called

Answers

Membrane molecules that use the energy of ATP to move ions against a concentration gradient are called PUMPS. This type of transport is called active transport.

Active transport is a type of transport that requires energy (e.g, ATP) to move molecules and/or ions against a concentration gradient.

In active transport, specific membrane transporter proteins referred to as pumps are used to move ions against an electrochemical gradient across biological membranes.

These protein pumps are fundamental for creating electrochemical gradients that are subsequently used by cells for diverse purposes (e.g., muscle contraction).

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Some single-celled organisms make copies of themselves through mitosis. Which describes the function of the cell cycle in such single-celled organisms?

Answers

Answer:

In unicellular organisms such as bacteria, mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction, making identical copies of a single cell.

Explanation:

Unicellular organisms are asexual which means they don"t need partners.

What do stomata Get from the environment?

Answers

Answer:

Plants, by contrast, breathe through tiny pores called stomata on the underside of their leaves. These pores allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit. Plants open and close their stomata in response to changes in their environment so they can get the CO2 they need, and avoid drying out.

Explanation:

Hello!!

Plants, by contrast, breathe through tiny pores called stomata on the underside of their leaves. These pores allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit. Plants open and close their stomata in response to changes in their environment so they can get the CO2 they need, and avoid drying out.

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Which of the following is NOT a cause for siblings to look differently?


sexual reproduction


independent assortment


crossing over


mutations

Answers

Answer:

mutations is the answer

Bengai tigers the population has decreased in india because of what

Answers

Answer:

destruction of forests

Explanation:Unfortunately, this resulted in the loss of most of the Bengal Tigers habitat. Because of the destruction of forests, where tigers live, the Tiger population decreased dramatically. The new habitat space for tigers was scattered and very small. Many tigers died because they didn't have anywhere they could sustain to live.

What is the term for a section of a DNA molecule that codes for proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Gene. A segment of a DNA molecule (a sequence of bases) that codes for a particular protein and determines the traits (phenotype) of the individual.

Explanation:

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Retailing includes all activities involved in the: _______________a. selling, renting, and providing of products and services to ultimate consumers for personal, family, or household use. b. selling of tangible products to ultimate consumers for personal, family, or household use. c. selling of tangible products to ultimate consumers for personal, household, or industrial use. d. selling, renting, leasing, or reselling of products and services to ultimate consumers or small industrial users. e. selling, renting, and providing of products and services without retaining the title to these offerings. Conor earns $9 an hour for yard work. He raked leaves one afternoon and earned $29.25.How much does Conor earn for each minute he does yard work?Hint: There are 60 minutes in 1 hour. est and suffer, rather than to fly andfrom the word of dishonor, but onast, and in an instant, at the heightvay from the scene, not of their fear,You have read two speeches commemorating soldiers who losttheir lives in battle fighting for their countries. Write a multi-paragraph informational essay explaining the significance eachspeaker attaches to the soldiers,Manage your time carefully so that you can plan your essay and do some prewriting write your essayBe sure ton; they were worthy of Athens, andve a more heroic spirit, althoughsue. The value of such a spirit isAnyone can discourse to youof a brave defense, which youistening to him, I would have youthe greatness of Athens, until youher; and when you are impressedreflect that this empire has beenheir duty and had the courage to dohad the fear of dishonor alwaysever they failed in an enterprise,to be lost to their country, but freelyFairest offering which they could use evidence from both speeches avoid over-relying on one speechYour written response should be in the form of a multi-paragraph informational essay,Write your response in the space provided.Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War. AWong Copyright 1907 W D C Heath & Co.CopyCutPaste27 10000 Word LimitThe soldierscally or mentally guys help Evaluate the numerical expression.(25)2 100 23 + [24 (13 5)] = after dogs, what is thought to be the first domesticated farm animal? What are your objects or items you will take on your journey? How would you describe them in vivid detail? Why are they important to you? How are these objects or items important to parts of your culture?Conclusion:How will these objects or items help you survive? How will these objects or items help you carry on those parts of your culture?Please be specific and explain. I really need help and this is due today. plz help someone thx What would be an overarching idea for an essay about trench warfare what is the highest risk of exposure to hazardous drugs? How did sugar plantations negatively affect indigenous populations in America? ASL.There are five components of every sign that are mentioned in the unit. Pick five signs thatyou have learned so far and describe all of the components of that sign. Be as detailed aspossible!please help :( 2. Fit a quadratic function to these three points:(2, 8), (0, 4), and (4, 68)A. y = 2x2 2x 4B. y = 4x2 + 2x 4C. y = 4x2 2x 4D. y = 2x2 + 2x 4 2x+10=4.what are the steps to follow as to get the actual value of X modern horses are larger than ancestral horses. this is an example of Does this reaction meet the Law of Conservation of Mass? 2H2 + O2 2H2O explain. The equation C=5(F32)9 can be used to convert temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius.State of Water Temperature (F)Freezing Point 32Boiling Point 212Find the freezing point and boiling point of water in degrees Celsius.a. freezing point: Cb. boiling point: C I=PRT used to calculate interest earned. How do I solve for T? Which of the following is not a step that can help you establish and maintain a good credit history? a. Open a bank account. b. Purchase a cell phone contract and pay it on time and in full every month. c. Make car payments and car insurance on time. d. Open many credit card accounts. e. All of the above steps help establish good credit history. The square of the sum of two numbers is 144 and the sum of their squares is 80. Find the numbers.(Use completing the square method)Please help me Frederick Douglass (5 points)What to the American slave is your Fourth of July? I answer, a day that reveals to him more than all other days of the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim. To him your celebration is a sham. . . . There is not a nation of the earth guilty of practices more shocking and bloody than are the people of these United States at this very hour.Question: Why did Frederick Douglass mention the Fourth of July in his criticism of slavery? What contradiction does he see between the American ideal and the American way of life?