walmart and nordstrom maintain very different strategic profiles, one based on cost-leadership and the other based on differentiation through superior customer service. this is an example of

The accounting equation for Roth Service Co. is as follows: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. Accounts Receivable + Cash = Accounts Payable + Common Stock + Retained Earnings

Using the transaction data provided, the accounts can be organized as follows:

Accounts Receivable: $110,000 - $89,000 = $21,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:

Current: $9,500 x 0.01 = $95

31-60 Days: $4,000 x 0.05 = $200

61-90 Days: $2,500 x 0.10 = $250

Over 90 Days: $3,000 x 0.50 = $1,500

Total Allowance: $2,045

The net realizable value of accounts receivable at December 31, year 1 is the difference between accounts receivable and the allowance for doubtful accounts:

$21,000 - $2,045 = $18,955

Using this information, we can prepare an income statement for Roth Service Co. for year 1:

Revenue: $110,000

Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $2,045

Net Revenue: $107,955

Expenses: Salaries Expense: $41,000

Net Income: $66,955

Therefore, the net realizable value of accounts receivable at December 31, year 1 is $18,955.

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The geographic element does not belong to the environmental forces factors that have an impact on an organisation. The correct answer is D. geographical economic.

These are the factors that influence a company. Entrepreneurs are influenced by factors outside of the organisation to change their organisational structure in order to avoid interfering with the achievement of the company's objective. The societal, technological, environmental economic, and political elements are the only ones that qualify.

As a result, the spatial component is not among the environmental forces that have an impact on an organisation. Environmental elements that affect how an organisation behaves include social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory forces.Organizations, and more specifically business organisations, and their activities, are always impacted by the environment. The external environment has an impact on each decision that the management team makes for the company. An organisation has both internal and external environments.

Complete question:

All of these are environmental forces that affect an organization except which? multiple choice

A. social technological

B. regulatory

C. managerial economic

D. geographical economic

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The best statement that explains why expatriates leave their firms within one year of completing an international assignment inability to utilize skills. (option c).

Among the given options, the most likely reason for expatriates leaving their firms within one year of completing an international assignment is "inability to utilize skills." This refers to the situation where expatriates may not have the opportunity to apply their skills and expertise in their new role, resulting in frustration and dissatisfaction.

While desire to spend more time overseas and learned abroad discord among family and friends may also contribute to expatriates leaving their firms, these are generally not the primary reasons.

Inadequate financial compensation may also play a role in some cases, but it is typically not the primary reason for expatriates leaving their firms within one year of completing their international assignment.

Hence option (c) is the right choice.

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The return on equity (ROE) can be calculated using the DuPont Model which breaks down the ROE into its components:

ROE stands for Return on Equity. It is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company in relation to the shareholders' equity. ROE is calculated by dividing the net income of a company by its average shareholder equity.

The formula for ROE is:

ROE = Net Income / Total Equity

ROE = (Net Income / Sales) x (Sales / Assets) x (Assets / Equity)

where Net Income / Sales is the profit margin, Sales / Assets is the asset turnover, and Assets / Equity is the leverage ratio.

Given:

Growth rate (g) = 8%

Return on assets (ROA) = 10%

Debt ratio (D/E) = 20%

Stock price (P) = $36

First, we can calculate the asset turnover as:

Asset Turnover = Sales / Assets

Since we don't have information on sales, we can use the definition of ROA to find the assets:

ROA = Net Income / Assets

10% = Net Income / Assets

Assets = Net Income / 0.1

Next, we can calculate the leverage ratio as:

Leverage Ratio = Assets / Equity

Leverage Ratio = (1 / (1 - D/E))

Leverage Ratio = (1 / (1 - 0.2))

Leverage Ratio = 1.25

Finally, we can calculate the ROE as:

ROE = (Net Income / Sales) x (Sales / Assets) x (Assets / Equity)

ROE = (Net Income / Sales) x Asset Turnover x Leverage Ratio

We still need to find the profit margin (Net Income / Sales), which we can do using the growth rate and the dividend payout ratio:

g = Retention Ratio x ROE

0.08 = (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio) x ROE

Dividend Payout Ratio = 1 - (0.08 / ROE)

Assuming the firm has a constant dividend payout ratio, we can use the information about the stock price to find the required return:

P = D / (r - g)

$36 = D / (r - 0.08)

D = $3.6 (since the dividend is equal to the earnings per share)

Substituting this into the equation for the dividend payout ratio, we get:

0.2 = 1 - (0.08 / ROE)

ROE = 12.5%

Therefore, the return on equity (ROE) for this firm is 12.5%.

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Rosemarie's long-term IOU can be described as a form of government bond.

A government bond is a debt security issued by a government to raise capital. When individuals like Rosemarie purchase a government bond, they are essentially loaning money to the government in exchange for regular interest payments and the return of their principal investment at a future date.

In this case, the government is using the funds from the sale of the bonds to finance the construction of a new bridge. Long-term IOUs like the one purchased by Rosemarie typically have a maturity date several years in the future, and the government will make regular interest payments to bondholders until the IOU reaches maturity.

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Interest Expense = $20,000 * 7% * (12/12) = $1,400 Note Payable = $20,000 - $1,400 = $18,600 The journal entry to record this would be: Debit: Interest Expense = $1,400 Credit: Note Payable = $18,600

At the end of the current year, Jones Company should record the following journal entry to account for the interest expense and the reduction in the note payable: Interest Expense = $20,000 * 7% * (12/12) = $1,400 Note Payable = $20,000 - $1,400 = $18,600 The journal entry to record this would be: Debit: Interest Expense = $1,400 Credit: Note Payable = $18,600

This entry reflects the interest expense accrued on the note payable for the year and the reduction in the outstanding balance of the note payable.

This journal entry will ensure that the company's financial statements reflect the correct amount of interest expense for the year and the remaining balance of the note payable.

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The given staement that "if total planned expenditures exceed real gdp, the economy will contract, causing production of goods and services to decrease and unplanned inventories to rise"  is false.

If total planned expenditures exceed real GDP, it would result in an increase in production of goods and services in the short run, as firms increase their output to meet the higher demand. This would also lead to a decrease in unplanned inventories as firms sell off their excess inventory to meet the increased demand.

However, in the long run, if the planned expenditures continue to exceed the real GDP, it can lead to inflation and other economic issues. Additionally, if the economy reaches full capacity, the increase in production may not be sustainable, and firms may not be able to meet the higher demand, leading to price increases and supply shortages.

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The purchase of the MacBook Pro for $1,999 should be capitalized as a fixed asset and depreciated over its useful life in accordance with GAAP.

In accordance with GAAP, purchases of fixed assets, such as office equipment, should be capitalized and depreciated over their useful life. The MacBook Pro, being a high-value item with a useful life of more than one year, should be recorded as a fixed asset on the balance sheet.

The cost of the MacBook Pro, $1,999, should be recorded as the initial cost of the asset, and the depreciation expense should be recognized over the asset's useful life.

The depreciation expense will be recorded on the income statement, and the accumulated depreciation will be recorded on the balance sheet as a contra asset account to the MacBook Pro.

By capitalizing and depreciating the MacBook Pro, the business can accurately reflect the value of its assets and the expenses incurred in operating the business over time.

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The upward-sloping portion of the long-run average cost curve is a result of "diseconomies of scale". Therefore the correct answer is c).

The upward-sloping portion of the long-run average cost curve (LRAC) is known as the "diseconomies of scale" region. In this region, as the scale of production increases, the average cost per unit of output also increases.

This occurs because the firm may experience difficulties in managing its operations as it grows, such as communication problems, coordination issues, and higher costs of monitoring and control. As a result, the LRAC curve slopes upward as the firm moves beyond the optimal scale of production, where it achieves the lowest average cost per unit of output.

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Resource Levelling is the correct term used in a resource-constrained project whenever leveling of over-allocated resources will result in the project duration being extended. So the option B is correct.

Resource Levelling is a process of allocating resources such as people, cost, and materials to a project in a way that keeps the project on track and on budget. It is used when the capacity of the resources is limited and needs to be shared among different tasks, deadlines, or projects.

Resource levelling ensures that the resources are allocated in a way that maximizes the efficiency of the resources and minimizes delays. It also ensures that the resources are used in the most cost-effective manner. So the option B is correct.

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The complete question is:'

Which is the correct term used in a resource-constrained project whenever leveling of over-allocated resources will result in the project duration being extended?

Multiple choice question.

a) Resource Smoothing

b) Resource Levelling

c) Resource Optimization

d) Resource Allocation

In the long run, an oligopolist is most likely to (A). experience economic profits because of barriers to entry because Barriers to entry refer to the obstacles that prevent new firms from entering the market and competing with existing firms.

In an oligopoly market structure, the existing firms usually have significant market power and may use it to prevent new firms from entering the market. This can be done through tactics such as aggressive advertising, price wars, strategic alliances, and patent protection.

Due to these barriers to entry, the existing firms can maintain their market power and charge prices above their average total cost, resulting in economic profits. In the long run, however, these economic profits may attract new firms to enter the market, which can increase competition and reduce the market power of existing firms. This can lead to lower prices and reduced economic profits.

Therefore, the correct answer is (A).

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The given statement, "When price ceilings are effective, gains from trade are usually lower than if the available goods are allocated to the highest-value uses," is true (T) because price ceilings result in a distortion of the market, leading to a misallocation of resources and a reduction in overall welfare.

Price ceilings create a situation where the price of a good or service is artificially lowered below the market equilibrium price, causing excess demand and shortages. This often results in rationing or allocation of the good based on non-price criteria, such as waiting in line or preference of the seller. As a result, the goods may not be allocated to their highest-value uses, and some consumers who value the good highly may not be able to acquire it.

This inefficiency results in gains from trade being lower than if the goods were allocated to the highest-value uses in a market with a market equilibrium price. Thus, price ceilings can lead to reduced welfare and a misallocation of resources.

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The company needs to sell 2,406 tablet computers and 1,604 smartphones to break-even.

As per the given information, the mobile company manufactures and sells two products which are tablet computers (60% of sales) and smartphones (40% of sales). The fixed costs are $1,018,540, and the weighted-average contribution margin per unit is $254. Therefore, we need to find how many units of each product are sold at the break-even point.In order to calculate the break-even point, we can use the following formula: Break-even point = (Fixed costs) / (Weighted-average contribution margin per unit).

Now, we can substitute the given values in the above formula to calculate the break-even point as follows: Break-even point = $1,018,540 / $254 Break-even point = 4,010 units. Therefore, the company needs to sell 4,010 units in total to break-even . Now, we can find the number of units for each product as follows:Tablet computers = 60% × 4,010Tablet computers = 2,406 units Smartphones = 40% × 4,010.

Smartphones = 1,604 units.Therefore, the company needs to sell 2,406 tablet computers and 1,604 smartphones to break-even.

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Group life insurance is a single policy written to provide coverage to group members. About group life, Noncooperative schemes require 100% participation of members this statement is true. Here option B is the correct answer.

Group life insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage to members of a group, such as employees of a company or members of an association.

In a noncontributory group life insurance plan, the employer or organization pays the entire cost of the premiums, and 100% participation of eligible members is required. This means that all eligible members of the group must be covered by the policy.

On the other hand, in a contributory group life insurance plan, the cost of the premiums is shared between the employer or organization and the members, and participation is not necessarily 100% required.

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Answer:

100% participation of members is required in noncontributory plans

Explanation:
If the employer pays all of the premium, then all employees must be included. 

The difference between the full-employment real GDP and the current equilibrium real GDP is a recessionary gap.

When the economy is operating below its potential, there is a gap between the actual level of output and the potential level of output. This gap is called a recessionary gap. It occurs when the equilibrium level of real GDP is less than the full-employment level of real GDP. In this situation, the economy is not producing enough goods and services to fully utilize its resources. This gap can be caused by a variety of factors, including a decrease in aggregate demand or an increase in the costs of production due to supply-side shocks.

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When it comes to combating inflation, the best course of action the federal government can take is to decrease expenditure. The correct option is c. decrease expenditure.

An increase in the price of resources implies an increase in the cost of output in the US economy. Prices will increase as a result, which will increase inflation. When prices rise and money's purchasing power falls, this is known as inflation. The federal government can spend less on the American economy in order to fight inflation.

This action will guarantee that the government spends less money on numerous economic areas. By cutting costs on government spending on non-essential items or by reducing the number of staff, the federal government could lower its expenditures. By doing this, the government will lower production's overall cost, which will lower the price of goods and services.

This decrease in the price of goods and services will eventually lead to a reduction in inflation rates. Therefore, decreasing expenditure is the best course of action when the government wants to combat inflation. The correct option is c. decrease expenditure.

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With these assumptions, the statement that is true is "The materials price variance must be favorable.

The materials price variance measures the difference between the actual cost of the materials purchased and the expected cost of the materials purchased. It can be calculated as follows:Materials Price Variance = (Actual Price - Standard Price) x Actual Quantity.The materials spending variance measures the difference between the actual cost of the materials purchased and the expected cost of the materials purchased based on the expected quantity of materials. It can be calculated as follows:Materials Spending Variance = Actual Quantity x (Actual Price - Expected Price)

The materials quantity variance measures the difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the expected quantity of materials used in production. It can be calculated as follows:Materials Quantity Variance = Standard Price x (Actual Quantity - Expected Quantity)Based on the assumptions given, the actual quantity of materials purchased equals the quantity used in production. Therefore, the materials quantity variance is favorable because the actual quantity used is less than the expected quantity used, resulting in cost savings.

However, the materials spending variance is unfavorable because the actual cost of the materials purchased is higher than the expected cost based on the expected quantity of materials used.In order for the total materials cost variance (the sum of the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance) to be favorable, the materials price variance must be favorable as well. This means that the actual price of the materials purchased must be lower than the expected price, which would offset the unfavorable materials spending variance.

Therefore, the statement that is true is "The materials price variance must be favorable."

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The government increases its defense expenditures by $1 million would not be counted in gdp. The correct answer is D.

In the calculation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), only final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific time period are included. Intermediate goods or services, which are used in the production of other goods or services, are not counted to avoid double counting.

In this case, the government increasing its defense expenditures by $1 million would be considered as a government spending on intermediate goods or services, such as weapons or equipment, which are not final goods or services intended for direct consumption by households or businesses. Therefore, it would not be counted in GDP.

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Managers can develop a comprehensive change plan that takes into account the resources, timeline, communication, resistance, and metrics necessary for successful implementation.

The Comprehensive Model for Change is a framework that outlines the key steps involved in successfully implementing change within an organization. After managers have set goals for change, the next step is to consider the following factors:

Resources: Managers should evaluate the resources needed to achieve the goals for change. This includes identifying the necessary personnel, financial resources, and technology required for the change initiative.

Timeline: Managers should determine the appropriate timeline for implementing the change initiative. This involves creating a realistic schedule for each phase of the change process and ensuring that it aligns with the organization's strategic objectives.

Communication: Effective communication is crucial for the success of any change initiative. Managers should develop a communication plan that outlines how they will communicate the change to employees and stakeholders, what information will be shared, and how feedback will be collected and addressed.

Resistance: Change often meets resistance from employees who may be hesitant to adapt to new processes or technologies. Managers should identify potential sources of resistance and develop strategies for addressing them.

Metrics: Managers should establish metrics to measure the success of the change initiative. This includes identifying key performance indicators and setting targets for improvement.

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If the loan was made by second commercial bank where the stated discount rate is 9%, Hiker Shoes' effective interest rate on this loan is 9.23%.

Since the note is noninterest-bearing, the interest is implied and is equal to the difference between the face value of the note and the amount of cash received from the bank.

To calculate the amount of cash received, we need to use the formula:

Cash received = Face value of note / (1 + Discount rate x Time)

where time is the term of the note in years.

Substituting the given values, we get:

Cash received = $100,000 / (1 + 0.09 x (8/12)) = $93,168.50

The interest expense is equal to the face value of the note minus the cash received:

Interest expense = Face value of note - Cash received = $100,000 - $93,168.50 = $6,831.50

The effective interest rate is the interest expense divided by the cash received, expressed as an annual rate:

Effective interest rate = Interest expense / Cash received x (12/8) = $6,831.50 / $93,168.50 x (12/8) = 9.23%

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Isla is reviewing a job description document. The job description provides an overview of job duties and conditions.

It helps campaigners similar as Isla determine if they're the right fit for the position. Basically job descriptions point the essential tasks associated with a specific job, along with the needed physical and specialized skills, experience education and other applicable factors. A well drafted job description can help associations admit a pool of good aspirants for a particular job. For job seekers like Isla job descriptions help to understand the job prospects and liabilities before accepting a job offer.

As similar job descriptions serve as a critical communication tool between employers and job seekers in the hiring process.

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The amount of time that a task's duration can be increased without affecting any other task is known as the total. The correct answer is b.

Total slack is the amount of time that a task's duration can be increased without affecting the project's completion date. In other words, it is the amount of time that a task can be delayed without delaying the project's overall completion.

Free slack, is the amount of time that a task's duration can be increased without delaying the start of any subsequent tasks. Independent slack and safety slack are not commonly used terms in project management.

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In this particular case, the correct answer to the student question "positive externalities occur when" is option D: market activity creates benefits that spill over to third parties.

Positive externalities occur when market activity creates benefits that spill over to third parties. This is a situation where an individual or group benefits from the actions of another party without having to bear the associated costs or share in the benefits.

For instance, an individual might benefit from a neighbor's garden, which creates a beautiful and pleasant environment, but the costs associated with maintaining the garden are borne by the neighbor.

This is an example of a positive externality, where the benefit of the garden spills over to the individual without any cost to them.

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A business organization that is owned by many D. is a corporation. Option D is the correct answer.

A corporation is a different legal entity from its shareholders. Many of the same legal rights and obligations apply to companies as to people. They can sign contracts, make loans and take loans, sue and be sued, recruit staff, possess assets, and pay taxes.

Limited liability, which prevents its shareholders from being held directly liable for the company's debts, is a crucial component of a corporation. A person or group of individuals with a common objective may establish a corporation. Making money is not a requirement for all of that.

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The complete question is:

A business organization that is owned by many

A. is survivorship.

B. is a partnership.

C. is a proprietorship.

D. is a corporation.

A data scientist "creates new questions using data" and develops solutions to these questions through various analytical techniques. Option C is correct.

This is including data visualization, statistical modeling, and machine learning algorithms, to extract meaningful insights and drive business decisions.

Data scientists are responsible for leveraging data to generate valuable insights that can help organizations make informed decisions. They work with large datasets to identify patterns, trends, and relationships, and communicate these findings to various stakeholders.

Data scientists also use their knowledge of statistics, mathematics, and computer science to develop predictive models and algorithms that can be used to forecast future trends and optimize business operations. In addition, they collaborate with other professionals, such as software engineers and business analysts, to design and implement data-driven solutions that can improve organizational performance and drive innovation.

Option C holds true.

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The stock price is $44.03 if a dividend of $1.80 per share and the dividend payout ratio of 65 percent, the pe ratio is 15.9 times.

Dividend rate = $1.80 per share

Dividend payout ratio = 65 percent

Pe ratio =  15.9 times

To calculate the stock price, we need to utilize the dividend discount model formula,

P = D / (r - g) ----------equation 1

g =  Return on equity x Retention ratio

g  = 35% * Return on equity

P/E ratio = Stock Price ÷ Earnings per share

Earnings per share = Stock price ÷ P/E ratio

Using the dividend payout ratio and the earnings retention ratio to estimate the earnings growth rate:

g =  Return on equity x Retention ratio

g = 35% x (1 - Dividend payout ratio) * Earnings per share / Stock price

g = 0.35 x (1 - 0.65) * (Stock price / 15.9) / Stock price

g = 0.0082

substituting the g value in equation 1

P = D / (r - g)

Stock price = $1.80 / (r - 0.0082)

15.9 = Stock price / $2.77

r = 0.1327

Stock price = 15.9 * $2.77

Stock price  = $44.03

Therefore, we can conclude that the stock price is $44.03.

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The process of research and verification that Lamar is undertaking is called due diligence.

This is a comprehensive review of a potential investment opportunity, such as a business, to ensure that all of the relevant information has been verified and to identify any potential risks or red flags. The goal of due diligence is to provide a thorough understanding of the investment opportunity and to help investors make informed decisions based on accurate and reliable information. Lamar's acquisition team will likely review financial statements, legal documents, operational information, and other relevant information during the due diligence process.

Due diligence is a critical step in any business acquisition or investment process and is typically conducted by experienced professionals with expertise in finance, legal, and business operations.

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$7,250 is the total/complete amount of qualifying education expense for the student loan interest deduction for Binh in 2022.

It is calculated as

tuition = $3,000,

books=  $500,

supplies for class = $250.

room and board = $3,500.

By adding them=  $3,000+ $500+  $250+ $3,500= $7,250.

A student loan is a specific kind of loan intended to assist students in covering the costs of post-secondary education and related expenditures, including tuition, books, and living costs.

In comparison to other loan types, it might have a much reduced interest rate and a deferred repayment plan while the borrower is still enrolled in school. In many nations, there are also differences in the stringent laws governing insolvency and renegotiation. This paper identifies the variations in the student loan systems of several developed nations.

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The maximum amount  a $300 deposit can increase the total deposits if the reserve ratio is 25% is $1200. Option B is correct.

A bank may increase its deposits by granting more loans than it takes in deposits or by decreasing the percentage of its deposits that it holds in reserve.

A bank's deposit expansion multiplier is calculated using the reserve ratio. It's the reciprocal of the reserve ratio. Banks make money by lending out more than they take in as deposits.

Banks have a multiplier effect on deposits since they only need to hold a small portion of a deposit in reserve, but may lend out the rest.

The formula for calculating the maximum amount by which total deposits might rise is as follows:

Maximum Increase in Deposits = Initial Deposit × 1/Reserve Ratio.

The maximum amount a $300 deposit can increase the total deposits if the reserve ratio is 25% is $1200.

Therefore, the correct answer is $1200. Option B is correct.

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Complete Question

312 pts the maximum amount that a $300 deposit could increase total deposits if the reserve ratio is 25% is group of answer choices

a.$75

b.$1200

c.$300

d.$375

The most accurate statement about frequent-shopper programs is that it is hard to gain competitive advantage with CRM as programs can be duplicated. So, correct option is D.

This is because frequent-shopper programs are widely adopted by many retailers and businesses, making it difficult to differentiate a company's program from its competitors.

While frequent-shopper programs can increase customer spending and loyalty, the benefits are not unlimited. In some cases, the costs of implementing and managing such programs can outweigh the benefits, particularly for smaller businesses.

Additionally, it may not be easy to make changes to CRM programs as they often involve complex data analysis and require significant resources to implement.

Overall, frequent-shopper programs can be a useful tool for businesses to increase customer loyalty and spending, but they are not a guaranteed solution and must be carefully planned and executed to ensure that the costs and benefits are in balance.

Therefore, correct option is D.

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