The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/g-K. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g of water from 22.0 °C to 57.0 °C?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

731.5j.

Explanation:

Basic Formula : Q = mcT.

Q - Heat gained or lost.

m - mass of the given substance.

c - specific heat capacity.

T - Change in temperature ( it often has a delta(triangle) before it.

so now we are directly asked to find the heat.

Q = mcT

m= 5g

c = 4.18

but T = 35k which means 35 kelvin.

why? because you will need to convert the two given initial and final temperatures inorder to cancel the unit kelvin out from the formula above. the target is simply to make the unit J - joule be left alone.

now We convert celsius temperature to kelvin by adding a constant of 273.15 approximately 273.

therefore - Tk = Tc + 273

which will be equivalent to 295k for the initial temperature and 330k for the final.

now granted...keep in mind to use the CHANGE in temperature which is the difference of the 2 kelvin temperatures we just converted

so T = 330k - 295k = 35k

then just substitute everything in the very 1st formula i stated above.

Q = mcT = 5 x 4.18 x 35 = 731.5 J

peace to you.


Related Questions

omg y'all pls so much help me!!!
1. H2SO4
2. MGNO3
their %​

Answers

H2SO4
H: 1 x 2 = 2
S: 32 x 1 = 32
O: 16 x 4 = 64
98amu

H: 2/98 x 100 = 2%
S: 32/98 x 100 = 33%
O: 64/98 x 100 = 65%


MGNO3 (I think you meant Mg(NO3)2 aka Magnesium Nitrate. So this might be wrong because I did the version you sent instead of what I thought you might mean.)

Mg: 24 x 1 = 24
N: 14 x 1 = 14
O: 16 x 3 = 48
86amu

Mg: 24/86 x 100 = 28%
N: 14/86 x 100 = 16%
O: 48/86 x 100 = 56%

Rationalize the action of open burning​

Answers

Answer:

open burning adds do our global timer adding carbons ,methane etc. to our atmosphere

also open burning is burning of unwanted material in the open air where smoke and toxins fumes are released into the atmosphere directly

Explanation:

i used the amazing internet

The following balanced equation shows the formation of water. 2H2 O2 → 2H2O How many moles of oxygen (O2) are required to react completely with 1. 67 mol H2? 0. 835 mol O2 1. 67 mol O2 3. 34 mol O2.

Answers

Answer:

CO2 carbon dioxide emissions

H20 mental breakdown

02 is form of a kind

answer is acid + alkaline equal to salt and water


2. The mass number tells the total number of
nucleus of an atom. These particles collectively are called
both are located in the nucleus.

Answers

Answer: The mass number tells the number of protons.

Explanation:

what kind of molecule is a polymer??

Answers

polymer is a plastic

Answer:

macromolecules

Explanation:

Polymer is composed of molecules called macromolecules that have multiple of simpler chemical units called monomers.

what is an electron ?state it's relatively mass and charges.​

Answers

Answer:

a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.

mass: 9.1093837015 × 10−31 kg

charges: fundamental physical constant expressing the naturally occurring unit of electric charge, equal to 1.602176634 × 10−19 coulomb.

Explanation:

good luck !<3

PLEEEEEEEEASE HELP NOW PLEASE PLEASE HELP PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS THREE QUESTIONS PLEASE




1. "3D" option for Water. Why are the three circles different colors?



3. How many elements and atoms are in the compound 2Cl(CHO)2?


4.“Playground" option and make the largest molecule you can that has a name. What is the name and chemical formula of your molecule?

can someone help me with this question!!

Answers

Answer:

A Because sodium chloride can break down the table sugar

Explanation:

hi

According to Dalton, atoms cannot be SELECT ALL THAT APPLY a Created b Destroyed c Subdivided d Bonded​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is subdivided,created or destroyed

Blood has a mass-volume percent of NaCl of 0.9%. What mass (g) of NaCl is present in a liter of blood

Answers

The mass (g) of NaCl that is present in a liter of blood is 0.347g.

HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:

The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the decimal mass-volume of the substance by its molar mass.

According to this question, Blood has a mass-volume percent of NaCl of 0.9%. This means that 0.9/100 = 0.009g of NaCl is present in each 100g of blood.

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 38.5g/mol

Mass of NaCl in a liter of blood = 38.5 × 0.009

Mass of NaCl in a liter of blood = 0.347g of NaCl.

Therefore, The mass (g) of NaCl that is present in a liter of blood is 0.347g.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/15743584?referrer=searchResults

What causes a change in speed or direction?
A) Balanced Force
B) Net Force
C) Force

Answers

Answer:

force i think

Explanation:

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️HELPPP⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️
A 250 kg rock falls off a cliff and comes to a rest on the ground, which is 40m below the cliff. At what point is the rock’s kinetic energy at maximum?

Answers

Answer:

at 39m

Explanation:

because thats where gravitational potential energy has been acting on it the most before it hits the ground.

pretty sure btw

If an organic compound has a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group, with the carbonyl group connected to two R groups, is it considered an alcohol or a ketone? Or can it have properties of both?

Answers

Answer:

A carboxyl group (COOH) is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl group (C=O) with a hydroxyl group (O-H) attached to the same carbon atom. Carboxyl groups have the formula -C(=O)OH, usually written as -COOH or CO2H.

a substance that can be broken down into simpler substances

Answers

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

hope this hepls

What type of bond is between NaCL?

Answers

Answer:

Ionic Bonds

Explanation:

Ionic bonds usually occur between metal and nonmetal ions. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl.

sodium chloride is a compound of sodium and chlorine. which of these elements is the alkali metal and which is the halogen. why

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine is a halogen and sodium is an alkali metal.

Explanation:

The travel of speed of an electromagnetic wave of 2.8cm wavelength and of 1.1×10^10 Hz frequency is.........



3.92m/s

0.25m/s

30.8m/s

3×10^8m/s



Answer and I will give you brainiliest ​

Answers

Answer:

wer

c=3.00×108 m/s (the speed of light in a vacuum) λ = wavelength in meters ν = frequency in Hertz (Hz) or 1s or s−1 .

Explanation:

I might be wrong also you don't have to give me brainliest save it for someone else who knows I might be wrong

Which is one factor that adds to the greenhouse effect?

a decrease in the amount of dust in the atmosphere
a decrease in the amount of water on Earth’s surface
an increase in gases in the atmosphere that absorb heat
an increase in the amount of solar radiation that reflects into space

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Edge 2022 trust the process

Knowing about the greenhouse effect we have that what intensifies this effect is an increase in gases in the atmosphere that absorb heat.

What is the greenhouse effect?

Greenhouse effect is a natural atmospheric phenomenon responsible for the maintenance of life on Earth. Without the presence of this phenomenon, the temperature on Earth would be very low, around -18ºC, which would make the development of living beings impossible.

Thus, the main cause of the greenhouse effect is industrialization. Due to this process, the burning of fossil fuels has intensified in recent centuries. The main products of the combustion reaction of these reagents are the gases mentioned above as the main ones for the greenhouse effect.

See more about greenhouse effect at brainly.com/question/1577730

What happens to the molecules that make up a chocolate chip as it is heated in the oven?​

Answers

Answer:As thermal energy is transferred to the chocolate, its molecules vibrate faster and faster. Eventually they vibrate fast enough that they start to slide past each other and move around. As this happens, the chocolate changes from a solid to a liquid.

Explanation:

Answer:

it becomes

Explanation:

as a soggy liquid

that is how it becomes

liquid and little thick

as it is heated

hope it helps you

thank you

if the student finds the weight of the sodium chloride to be 28.5g,calculate the number of particles.(Na=23,Cl=35.5)

Answers

Answer:

2.93×10^23

Explanation:

molecular formula of NaCl is 58.5

58.5gof NaCl=6.023×10^23

28.5g of NaCl= 6.023×10^23÷58.5×28.5

= 2.93×10^23

Two balloons hold two different gases. The gases are held at the same pressure, volume, and temperature. Which quantity can differ between the two gases?(1 point) the gas constant of each gas the gas constant of each gas the molar volume of each gas the molar volume of each gas the mass of each gas the mass of each gas the number of moles of each gas

Answers

Answer:

the mass of each gas

Explanation:

Two balloons hold two different gases. The gases are held at the same pressure, volume, and temperature. Which quantity can differ between

the two gases?(1 point)

the gas constant of each gas

the molar volume of each gas

the mass of each gas

Two balloons hold two different gases. The gases are held at the same pressure, volume, and temperature. Which quantity can differ between the two gases?(1 point) the gas constant of each gas the gas constant of each gas the molar volume of each gas the molar volume of each gas the mass of each gas the mass of each gas the number of moles of each gas

the number of moles of each gas

PV = nRT

The gases have the same P.V, T and n

R is constant AND SO constant for both

the only difference is the molar mass of the gas

for the same number of moles, the  balloons will have different weights depending on the gas  

so the answer is

the mass of each gas

The same quantity of each solute is added to water. Which solution will have the greatest number of H30+ ions at equilibrium?
(1 point)
O weak acid
O strong acid
O strong base
O weak base

Answers

Answer is strong acid

9. The “power plant” of the cell is the

(a) nucleus.

(b) ribosome.

(c) chloroplast.

(d) mitochondria.

Answers

Answer:

D. Mitochondria

Explanation:

The mitochondria, labeled the powerhouse of the cell, are the organelle responsible for energy production within the cell

(D) the mitochondria provide energy through the cell through aerobic respiration :)

What is mechanical energy?

The energy that is associated with the motion or position of an object
The energy that travels in waves from the moon
Any energy that travels through a medium like water
The stored energy in a substance like oil or gasoline

Answers

Answer:

The energy that is associated with the motion or position of an object

or simply kinetic or potential Energy

why do we adjust coefficients when balancing chemical equations and not subscripts?

Answers

Answer:

By changing the coefficients you change the amount you have of certain compounds in the equation, whereas changing the subscript would change what compounds are actually in the equation because it would change the ratio of how many atoms of each element are in a compound.

For Example:

Outside of Balancing Equations, [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] (Nitrite) and [tex]NO_{3}[/tex] (Nitrate) are different because one forms a strong acid while the other forms a weak acid based on how many oxygen atoms are added to the compound. So in a chemical equation, if you change the subscripts, you change the entire compound so your reaction may be with a weak acid instead of a strong acid and give you a different product. Meanwhile, changing the coefficient changes the amount of the compound you have for the reaction in order to maintain the Conservation of Mass Law.

2. Calculate the heat of combustion of C6H14(l) in kJ/mol if 1.66 g of C6H14(l) were ignited in a calorimeter containing 2750. g H2O. A 3.54˚C temperature rise was observed. The calorimeter constant is 11.2 kJ/˚C. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g˚C.

Answers

This problem is describing the combustion experiment where by the heat of combustion of 1.66 g of liquid C6H14 can be calculated via calorimetry. The calorimeter (C=11.2kJ/°C) contains 2750. grams of water with a temperature rise of 3.54 °C, it means we can calculate the total heat released by the combustion of this hydrocarbon via:

[tex]Q_{combustion}=-(Q_{calorimeter}+Q_{water})[/tex]

Because the heat of combustion is released to the water and the calorimeter. Next, we break down each heat and subsequently plug in the given values:

[tex]Q_{combustion}=-(11200\frac{J}{\°C}*3.54\°C +2750.g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*3.54\°C )\\\\Q_{combustion}=-80,379J=-80.4kJ[/tex]

After that, we calculate the moles of C6H14 by considering the given mass and its molar mass (86.18 g/mol):

[tex]n=1.66g*\frac{1mol}{86.18g} =0.01926mol[/tex]

And finally, we divide the total heat of combistion by the moles to get the heat of combustion:

[tex]\Delta H_{comb}=\frac{-80.4kJ}{0.01926mol} =4,174\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/14317568https://brainly.com/question/14154214

2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 302 this equation represents both a ___ reaction AND a(n) ___ reaction.

A. combustion; decomposition
B. single replacement; combustion
C. combustion; oxidation-reduction
D. decomposition; oxidation-reduction

Answers

Answer:

option D--Decomposition; oxidation-reduction

Answer: A. Combustion; decomposition

Explanation: I took it on a quiz and got it right!

Did school teach you a lot?


Did school make your life better??


Did school make you happy?




I just wanted a other opinion


Answers

Answer: it definitely did help me a lot but sometimes it doesn’t make me happy like i will get stressed but it passes.

Explanation:

It definitely taught me a lot but didn’t make my life better or happy. But being with my friends were only time that I liked about school lol

please help I attached an image

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Nonmetals have nearly full valence shells and try very hard to get that last few electrons to complete their valence shell. This allows them to achieve noble gas stability. This is why they have high electronegativities and electron affinities.

11.Three atoms of element X react with an element(s) Y from group VIA. What
would be the chemical formula between X and Y.

Answers

Element “X” belongs to family 2A, meaning it is part of the family that includes elements such as Be and Mg. These elements will all have 2 valence electrons and can be represented by the following Lewis diagram:

Element “Y” belongs to family 5A, meaning it is part of the family of elements that includes elements such as N and P. These elements will all have 5 valence electrons and can be represented by the following Lewis diagram:

Atoms from these two families will usually react with each other by losing or gaining valence electrons to create stable ions (an ion is what we call an atom/particle that has a charge). These stable ions form by the atoms either losing or gaining electrons until they have the same number of valence electrons as the nearest Noble Gas. This means that each ion will have a full valence shell (usually consisting of 8 electrons), often referred to as a “stable octet”, and this process of creating stable ions is often called the “octet rule”.

Atoms with fewer that 4 valence electrons will normally have a weak hold on their valence electrons and will tend to lose their valence electrons when forming ions.

Atoms with 4 or more valence electrons will normally have a strong hold on their valence electrons and will tend to gain electrons when forming ions.

The charge on the ion arises from the fact that, initially, the atom is electrically neutral because it has the same number of electrons (negative charges) as protons (positive charges). By losing electrons, the atom will end up with more protons (positive charges) than electrons (negative charges) and will form an ion with an overall positive charge. By gaining electrons, the atom will end up with more negative electrons than positive protons becoming an ion with an overall negative charge.

So, an atom of element “X”, with only 2 valence electrons, must lose its 2 valence electrons (which will be gained by element “Y”) to form a stable ion with a 2+ charge (losing two electrons leaves the ion with 2 more positive charges (protons) than negative charges, so a net charge of 2+).

An atom of element “Y”, with 5 valence electrons, must gain 3 electrons (from element “X”) to form a stable ion with a 3- charge (gains 3 extra negative charges).

We can show this process using Lewis diagrams:

From this set of diagrams you can see that in order to create stable ions of both “X” and “Y” we need these atoms to react with each other in a 3:2 ratio (we need 3 atoms of X for every 2 atoms of Y). This means that the resulting chemical formula of the compound will be:

Now, we will look at a short cut that can help you figure this out without having to draw Lewis diagrams.

Compounds are electrically neutral, meaning they must contain equal numbers of positive and negative charges. For compounds consisting of oppositely charged ions, this means that the total charge of the negative ions must be equal to the total charge of the positive ions. In other words the ions must combine in a ratio that makes their charges add to zero.

If we look at the compound we just made, X3Y2, we can confirm this:

So, now you can you predict the formula of simple ionic compounds:

from the family of elements, determine the number of valence electrons each element has

determine the charge of the ions that each atom will form using the octet rule (or look on the periodic table, most will tell you the stable ionic charges that each element can form)

determine the ratio of positive ions to negative ions that results in an overall charge of zero

Example,

What is the formula of a compound produced when an element from family 3A combines with an element from family 7A?

I need help with this question

Answers

It would be 4-ethyldecane. It has 12 carbons.
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