the second law of thermodynamics imposes what limit on the efficiency of a heat engine?

Answers

Answer 1

A heat engine cannot have a thermal efficiency of 100% For all reversible processes, the second-law efficiency is 100%. The second-law efficiency of a heat engine cannot be greater than its thermal efficiency. The second-law efficiency of a process is 100% if no entropy is generated during that process


Related Questions

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A cyclist needs to spin 100 meters with a velocity of 5 m/s. How long will the cyclist take?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t} \rightarrow t= \frac{v}{d} \\ = 100m \div 5m. {s}^{ - 1} = \frac{100}{5} \\ \color{green} \boxed{ t = 20s}[/tex]

How is the resultant displacement affected when two displacement vectors are added in a different order

Answers

Answer: it is not affected what so ever.

Explanation It will still produce the same resultant.

The ___ of an object changes when you take it to a different planet.

Answers

Answer:

weight

Explanation:

weight depends on gravity

which of the following changes will result in a weaker electromagnet

Answers

Answer:

Changing the metal core for a different metal will make the electromagnet stronger or weaker.

Explanation:

Hope this helped, nya~ :3

Select the correct answer.
When rocks containing copper are oxidized, they tend to turn from red to green. Based on this information, what evidence
would best support the theory that oxidation could not have occurred in Earth's early atmosphere?
Rocks from early Earth that contained copper are green in color.
There are no copper-containing rocks from early Earth.
Rocks from early Earth that contained copper are red in color.
All copper minerals were converted to iron minerals.

Answers

Answer:

Rocks from early Earth that contained copper are red in color

Explanation:

"Copper, a red mineral, reacts with oxygen to form a green-colored compound. In early years, rocks containing copper were red. This fact shows that there was no oxygen in the early atmosphere to oxidize red copper into the green-colored compound."

Which statement describes the flow of heat? Question 8 options: Heat moves from a warmer object to a cooler object. Heat moves from a cooler object to a warmer object. Heat moves from a cooler object to a warmer object. Heat moves only between two cold objects.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Mushroom is a fungi. ​

Answers

[tex]⇒[/tex]

Mushrooms are filamentous fungi that produce large, often edible fruiting bodies. They live on organic material, thriving on compost, fallen leaves and damp wood and any other dead plant or animal matter. Their role in causing decay is important in maintaining ecological cycles.

what is the fate of the energy in ultraviolet light that is incident upon glass?

Answers

Answer:

we can say when UV light is incident. Essentially, when it strikes glass or incident upon gloss, it will be absorbed. The energy has to go somewhere. Um, and in this case, this radiation is then converted to thermal energy and the glass raises and temperature.

Explanation:

Got the information from the internet

what are the advantages of atmospheric pressure?​

Answers

Answer:

it effects the amount of gas that dissolve in water

A body is accelerated constantly. What is the form of the graph? A. cubic. B. inverse. C. linear. D. quadratic.​

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct answer for this question.

Explanation:

I had done this already

a helicopter cruises at a constant velocity when the total thrust of the engines is 5,000 N. How much air resistance acts on the jet ??

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{F_{A} = -5000N}}[/tex]

For an object to be moving at constant velocity:

∑F = 0 (The sum of the forces acting on the object MUST be 0 N)

We can do a summation of forces for this helicopter in the HORIZONTAL direction:

∑Fₓ = Ft (Force of Thrust) + Fa (Force of air resistance) = 0

Thus, if we substitute in the given value for Ft:

Ft = -Fa

5000N = -Fa

Fa = -5000N

A car accelerates from rest to a speed of v. Later, on a highway it accelerates from v to 2v. Which takes more energy, going from 0 to v, or from v to 2v?

Answers

Answer:

I believe 0 to V sorry if im wrong

Explanation:

A 60 kg gorilla named Anthony Falcon is standing on his skateboard. This is on planet Erf,

where a = g = -10m/s2

If Anthony Falcon has a weight of 600 N, with what amount of force is their body pushing

down on the skateboard with?

Answers

F= ma
F= (600/-10) -10
F= 580n

At least I think that’s the answer

Please help...
Will give the brainliest !!!
Please answer correctly

Answers

5) a) An alpha particle consists of 4 nucleons. Two of these are protons and two are neutrons.  An alpha particle carries a charge of +2 (due to the particles having 2 protons).

b)  A beta minus particle is a fast moving electron that's emitted from the nucleus. It's created when neutrons in the nucleus decays to form a proton & the beta particle.

c) A 3rd type of ionising radiation has no mass. It's called gamma radiation (gamma rays / X - rays). This type of radiation is a type of wave with a very short / low wavelength.  (shortest wavelength among others)

d) Gamma radiation is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

_______

Hope it helps ⚜

Explain how coral reefs alter the weathering and erosion of shorelines.

Answers

Answer: Coral reef structures also buffer shorelines against 97 percent of the energy from waves, storms, and floods, helping to prevent loss of life, property damage, and erosion. When reefs are damaged or destroyed, the absence of this natural barrier can increase the damage to coastal communities from normal wave action and violent storms.

foetus grows by receiving nutriens and oxygen from the mother. How does the foetus receive these nutriens and oxygen?​

Answers

Answer:

From the very beginning, the developing cells need oxygen and nutrients. The fetus receives its nutrition from the mother through the placenta and the umbilical cord.

Explanation:

the pressure inside a latex balloon is nearly the same as the pressure outside. if you let a helium balloon go, and if, as it rises, it stays at a constant temperature, the volume of the balloon will

Answers

Answer:       If you let a helium balloon go, and if, as it rises, it stays at a constant temperature, the volume of the balloon will. The magnitude of the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the amount of fluid that has the same total volume as the object.

If you let a helium balloon go, it rises, it stays at a constant temperature, the volume of the balloon will increases.

What is volume?

A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. Several imperial or US customary units, as well as SI-derived units (such the cubic meter and liter), are frequently used to quantify it quantitatively (such as the gallon, quart, cubic inch). Volume and length (cubed) have a symbiotic relationship.

The density for helium remains lower than that of air, therefore when the balloon is inflated with that as well, it rises. The atmosphere's pressure continues to drop as it rises, which causes the internal pressure to rise. The balloon's volume of the balloon will increase.

Therefore, the volume of the balloon will increase.

To learn more about volume, here:

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what is the chemical and physical changes if making a starchs

Answers

Answer:

Chemical modification of starch is based on the chemical reactivity of the constituent glucose monomers which are polyhydroxyl and can undergo several reactions. Starch can undergo reactions such as hydrolysis, esterification, etherification and oxidation.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

A rock excerts a pressure of 20 N/cm^2 on the ground. what does 20N/cm^2 mean?

A force of __________ acts on each _________ of area​

Answers

Answer:

A force of 20N acts on each cm^2 of area

the schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends on

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the object.

Explanation:

Happy Thanksgiving!

The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends solely on its mass. The Schwarzschild radius is a concept in general relativity that defines the boundary known as the event horizon.

The formula for the Schwarzschild radius is given by:

r_s = 2GM / c²

Where: r_s is the Schwarzschild radius

As the mass of the black hole increases, its Schwarzschild radius also increases. This means that a more massive black hole has a larger event horizon and a stronger gravitational pull.

The mass of the black hole is the primary factor determining the size of the Schwarzschild radius, while other properties, such as spin or charge, can also affect the structure and behavior of the black hole but do not directly impact the Schwarzschild radius.

Therefore,The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends solely on its mass.

To know more about the Schwarzschild radius:

https://brainly.com/question/29534114

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An object's inertia causes it to come to a rest position.

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

the inertia of an object does not make it to come to rest, this is normally caused by friction

Which of the following, if eliminated, would completely prevent the greenhouse effect from occurring on earth?

A. Atmosphere Clouds

B. Fossil fuels

C. Acid rain

D. The ozone layer

E. Chlorofluorocarbons​

Answers

I think answer correct A ……………

Chlorofluorocarbons​ is eliminated, would completely prevent the greenhouse effect from occurring on earth.

What is greenhouse effect?

The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon in which heat from a planet's host star passes through its atmosphere and warms the surface of the planet, but greenhouse gases in the atmosphere prevent part of the heat from going directly to space, making the world warmer.

Chlorofluorocarbons gas is main cause of greenhouse effect so when we remove it from atmosphere than green house effect will be reduced.

Chlorofluorocarbons​ is eliminated, would completely prevent the greenhouse effect from occurring on earth.

To learn more about greenhouse effect refer to the link:

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How much work is done when a force of 33 N pulls a wagon 13 meters?



*Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

Work = (force) x (distance)

Work = (33N) x (13m) = 429 N-m = 429 joules

IF the force is in exactly the same direction as the motion of the wagon.

Explanation:

pa mark ng brainliest

Which of the following surfaces would have the lowest amount of friction?

a.Glass
b.Sand
c.Wood
d.Ice

Answers

Answer:

d. ice

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Ice, you know, since it's so slippery. lol

pls give brainliest

A car takes 9 m to stop after the driver applies the brakes.

The brakes exert a force of 2000 N.

Calculate how much work is done by this force.

Answers

Depends upon how soon you want to stop. You know the mass of the car, you know the initial velocity of 8.9 m/s. You know the final velocity which is zero. You can now calculate the deceleration of the car if you know how soon you want to stop.

Let's say you want to stop in one second.

a = (vf - vi) / t = - 8.9 m/s^2 (negative sign indicates deceleration).

F = ma = 800 x 8.9 = 7120 Newtons (kg*m/s^2)

Name 2 different "limiting Factors" that limit the size of a population in a given ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:    food, water, habitat, and mate.

Explanation:      The common limiting factors in an ecosystem are food, water, habitat, and mate. The availability of these factors will affect the carrying capacity of an environment. As population increases, food demand increases as well

A bus is moving at a speed of 45 km/h. What is the speed of
the bus in m/s?
a) 1.25×101 m/s
b) 1.5×103 m/s
c) 2.5 m/s
d) 1.5×102 m/s

Answers

.

We want to convert the speed of the bus from kilometers per hour to meters per second.

To do this, multiply the speed in km/hr by 1,000 and divide by 3,600.

The formula to do this is: 1 km/hr = 1,000/3,600 m/s

Therefore, we have that 45 km/hr is:

45 x 1000/ 3,600 ➡️ 12.5 m/s = 1.25 x 10 to the 1st power m/s

The answer is option A.

A cyclist rides 4.7 km east for 17 minutes. He then heads west for 11 minutes, riding 2.9 km. Finally, he rides east for 13 km, which takes 51 minutes.

What is the final displacement of the cyclist from their starting point?



What is the cyclist’s average velocity?

Answers

Answer: Look at Explanation

Explanation:

4.7 east

2.9 west

4.7 - 2.9 = 1.8 to the east

then 13km to the west

-1.8 + 13 = 11.2 to the west left side

How much force is needed to accelerate a 70 kg rider and the 200kg motorcycle the
rider is on at 4m/s?

Answers

Answer:   F = (200 kg + 70 kg) * 4 m/s² = 270 kg* 4m/s² = 1080 N

Answer:

F = 1080 N

Explanation:

as shown in the figure, a 10-kg block on a perfectly smooth horizontal table is connected by a horizontal string to a 63-kg block that is hanging over the edge of the table. what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the 10-kg block when the other block is gently released?

Answers

Newton's second law allows to find the acceleration of the two-body system, where a mass is hanging is:

The acceleration of the system is: a = 8.46 m / s²

Newton's second law states that the net force on a body is equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration.

         ∑ F = m a

Where the bold letters indicate vectors, F is the force, m the mass and the acceleration of the body.

A free body diagram is that diagram of the system where the forces are shown without the details of the bodies. In the attachment we have a free-body diagram of the system.

Let's write Newton's second law for each axis.

x- axis

        T = m₁ a

y-axis

body in the horizontal part

        N-W₁ = 0

       N = W₁

Body hanging.  

         W₂ - T = m₂ a

Wwhere the positive direction is down, let's write our system of equations.

         

                T = m₁ a  

         W₂-T = m₂ a

Let's Resolve.

          m₂ g = (m₁ + m₂) a

          a = [tex]\frac{m_2}{m_1+m_2} \ g[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

         a =[tex]\frac{63}{10+63} \ 9.8[/tex]  

         a = 8.46 m / s²

In conclusion using Newton's second law we can find the acceleration of the two-body system, where a mass is hanging is:

The acceleration of the system is: a = 8.46 m / s²

Learn more about Newton's second law here:  brainly.com/question/13959891

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