The nurse should alert the doctor or nuclear medicine department if the child is allergic to shellfish when preparing a child suspected of having a thyroid disorder for a thyroid scan.
What is a thyroid scan?A thyroid scan is a type of nuclear medicine imaging that produces pictures of the thyroid gland. Radioactive iodine or technetium is commonly used in thyroid scans to identify thyroid nodules or tumors, to assess the size of the thyroid gland, to investigate the cause of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, or to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for hyperthyroidism.
The nurse must alert the doctor or nuclear medicine department if the child is allergic to shellfish because the contrast agent used during the scan is made from iodine. A person who is allergic to shellfish may have an allergic reaction to iodine. The nurse must ensure that the child is not given the contrast agent if he or she is allergic to shellfish or any other substances that could cause an allergic reaction.
The nurse should explain the procedure to the child and the parents, obtain informed consent, and provide appropriate instructions. The nurse should also verify the child's medical history and medication use, as well as the availability of a resuscitation kit or emergency medications. The child's vital signs should be monitored before, during, and after the procedure. The nurse should also provide post-procedure care and follow-up instructions.
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when providing discharge teachings to a patient with peripheral neuropathy secondary to diabetes, which patient statement indicates understanding of injury prevention? select all that apply. o
When providing discharge teachings to a patient with peripheral neuropathy secondary to diabetes, which patient statement indicates an understanding of injury prevention Peripheral neuropathy refers to the weakness, numbness, or pain that affects the peripheral nerves' feet, legs, arms, and hands.
It is usually due to nerve damage caused by high blood glucose levels or exposure to toxic substances. Here are some of the patient statements that indicate an understanding of injury prevention: Wear shoes or slippers that provide ample support and protection to your feet.
Keep your feet clean and dry at all times to avoid infection. Avoid getting your feet wet for an extended period, especially when bathing or swimming. Always use clean, dry socks that fit well, and avoid walking barefoot. Protect your feet from extreme temperatures. Do not place your feet near radiators, open fires, or on hot water bottles. Use soft materials to dry your feet after washing them, such as a towel or a hairdryer. Ensure that the temperature is mild and that the airflow is directed at a safe distance from the skin.
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the health care provider has ordered epinephrine for a client admitted emergently with bronchospasms. the nurse will prepare to administer this drug via which route?
The healthcare provider has ordered epinephrine for a client admitted emergently with bronchospasms. The nurse will prepare to administer this drug via: the subcutaneous route
The subcutaneous route is a common route of administration for drugs such as epinephrine. This route involves injecting the drug into the tissue layer between the skin and muscle. The subcutaneous injection delivers the medication to the tissues beneath the skin, allowing for slow absorption into the bloodstream.
Subcutaneous injection of epinephrine is frequently used for the treatment of anaphylaxis, a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction. It can also be used to treat bronchospasms in emergency situations by dilating the airways and relaxing the smooth muscle of the bronchi.
Epinephrine is a sympathomimetic drug that acts on alpha and beta receptors, causing vasoconstriction and bronchodilation, respectively.
In conclusion, epinephrine is commonly administered subcutaneously, which delivers the medication to the tissues beneath the skin, allowing for slow absorption into the bloodstream. The drug is used to treat anaphylaxis, a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction, as well as bronchospasms in emergency situations by dilating the airways and relaxing the smooth muscle of the bronchi.
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the nurse is educating a pregnant client and instructs her to avoid deli meats and unpasteurized cheeses. this is because of risk of infection with:
The nurse is educating a pregnant client and instructs her to avoid deli meats and unpasteurized cheeses. This is because of the risk of infection with listeria.
Listeria is a type of bacterium that is most commonly found in unpasteurized milk and cheese, as well as cold deli meats and smoked fish.
The bacterium can cause listeriosis, a type of foodborne illness that is particularly dangerous during pregnancy.
Listeria monocytogenes, a gram-positive bacteria, is the most common species of the Listeria genus, which consists of 10 species. It can be found in soil, water, and various foods, including raw milk, processed foods, and some vegetables.
Listeria, unlike many other germs, can thrive in the cold temperatures of your refrigerator. It can also grow in your food for a long time, even when kept in the fridge, as opposed to other bacteria that can be eradicated by freezing or cooking.
Listeria infection is rare, but it can be serious for certain groups of people, particularly pregnant women and their unborn children, newborns, and people with weakened immune systems.
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a client who has sustained a neck injury is unresponsive and pulseless. what would the emergency department nurse do to open the clients airways?
The nurse would take steps to open the airway of a patient who has sustained a neck injury and is unresponsive and pulseless includes: positioning the client to open the airway, ensuring the tongue is not falling back, suctioning the mouth and nose, and administering oxygen.
The emergency department nurse would take steps to open the client's airways who has sustained a neck injury and is unresponsive and pulseless. The nurse should first check the client for breathing and a pulse and then proceed with the steps to open the airway.
The nurse should start by positioning the client to open the airway while supporting the neck with two hands. The nurse should tilt the head back and lift the chin forward with two fingers of the same hand to open the airway.
The nurse should also ensure that the patient's tongue does not fall back into the airway. The nurse should sweep the tongue with a finger to the side of the mouth and use an oral airway if needed. The nurse can also suction the mouth and nose with an oral suction device to clear any blockage in the airway.
The nurse can then administer oxygen to the patient through a mask. If needed, the nurse can also use manual breathing devices such as a bag-valve mask or a suction catheter.
In conclusion, the nurse would take steps to open the airway of a patient who has sustained a neck injury and is unresponsive and pulseless. These steps include positioning the client to open the airway, ensuring the tongue is not falling back, suctioning the mouth and nose, and administering oxygen.
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during a difficultg delivery an obstetrician uses forceps to extract the infant. upon examining the baby you notice forceps impressions posteriorinferior to th ear. you are most concerned that the:
During a difficult delivery, an obstetrician uses forceps to extract the infant. Upon examining the baby, you notice forceps impressions posterior-inferior to the ear.
In such cases, the pediatrician is most worried about nerve damage. The facial nerve, which controls facial movements and expressions, is located behind the ear. As a result, there is a risk of nerve damage during a difficult delivery that necessitates the use of forceps to extract the baby.
Forceps are a type of medical instrument that resemble a pair of tongs. During childbirth, obstetricians use forceps to help the baby's head pass through the birth canal. If a child's health or life is in jeopardy, forceps can be used as an emergency surgical instrument. Forceps are also used to extract a placenta that has become lodged in the birth canal, to extract a deceased fetus, or to assist in the delivery of a second twin.
Forceps delivery has several potential dangers, including: Damage to the mother's perineum, which is the area between the vagina and the anus is one potential danger. Infection or injury to the bladder, urethra, or rectum is another risk. Forceps can cause the infant's face or head to become bruised or swollen. Head injury, cephalohematoma, or even brain hemorrhage can occur. The infant's cranial nerves, including the facial nerves, can be affected by forceps delivery. As a result, the baby may have facial weakness or paralysis, which might be temporary or permanent.
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a client is 1-day postoperative abdominoplasty and is discharged to go home with a jackson-pratt (jp) closed-wound system drain in place. the nurse teaches the client how to care for the drain and empty the collection bulb. which statement indicates that the client needs further instruction?
The client needs further instruction if they do not understand that the drainage bulb should be emptied when it is two-thirds to three-quarters full.
The nurse should explain that the bulb should be emptied when it is two-thirds to three-quarters full, and that the fluid should be measured and recorded each time. It is important to ensure that the client knows how to properly measure, record and empty the bulb in order to avoid possible complications.
The nurse should also explain the importance of proper wound care, including cleaning the area around the drain and the drain itself with soap and water and patting it dry.
The nurse should also explain the importance of keeping the drainage bulb below the level of the wound, to ensure that the wound does not become infected. Finally, the nurse should educate the client about when to contact the healthcare provider for any signs of infection or increased drainage.
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the patient with which type of chest pain requires immediate attention by the nurse in the emergency department
The patient experiencing sharp, crushing, or tight chest pain requires immediate attention from the nurse in the emergency department.
This type of chest pain can be indicative of a serious medical condition such as a heart attack or pulmonary embolism. It is important that the nurse assesses the patient's vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and breathing pattern, and begins appropriate treatments as soon as possible.
The nurse should also perform a physical examination, including auscultation of the chest, palpation of the chest wall, and observation of the patient's general appearance. If necessary, the nurse may order diagnostic tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or chest X-ray to help diagnose the underlying condition causing the chest pain. In summary, sharp, crushing, or tight chest pain should be taken seriously and requires immediate attention from the nurse in the emergency department.
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a client is diagnosed with a new disease. which factor would the nurse consider when trying to promote effective learning by the client?
The nurse should consider the client's past experiences and how they may have the most meaningful influence on effective present learning. This could include any past illnesses or similar experiences that the client has had, as well as their current knowledge of the disease.
When a patient is diagnosed with a new disease, it is important to take steps to ensure their health and safety. First, it is important to understand the nature of the disease. You should consult the patient’s doctor to find out what the disease is and what the symptoms are. This can help you determine the best course of action. It is also important to be aware of any treatments that are available and any lifestyle modifications that may be necessary.
Additionally, it is important to provide emotional and social support for the patient and their family members. If necessary, you should seek out support groups or additional resources to provide assistance. Finally, you should discuss the patient’s prognosis and any follow-up care that may be required. With the proper care and attention, a patient can manage their condition and live full life.
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the healthy people 2030 objective for maternal mortality seeks a target of how many maternal deaths per 100,000 live births? a. 15.7 b. 2.5 c. 17.2 d. 11.4 e. 5.6
The Healthy People 2030 objective for maternal mortality seeks a target of 11.4 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Therefore, the correct option is d. 11.4.
Maternal mortality and the Sustainable Development Goals SDG 3 has a lofty goal: "lowering global MMR to less than 70 per 100,000 births, with no nation having a maternal mortality rate that is more than twice the global average." The Healthy People 2030 initiative aims to reduce unwanted pregnancy by improving access to birth control and family planning services. Preterm birth and postpartum depression have been connected to unintended pregnancy. Increased usage of birth control is crucial for reducing unplanned pregnancies.
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which initial action would the admitting nurse take for a client with a history of increasingly bizarre behavior who says, 'i'm wired to the tv, and it told me that my family is out to kill me'?
The initial action that the admitting nurse would take for a client with a history of increasingly bizarre behavior who says, "I'm wired to the TV, and it told me that my family is out to kill me" is to ensure the safety of the client and others by admitting the client to the psychiatric unit or ward.
Bizarre behaviour is an abnormal, erratic, or inexplicable pattern of actions, emotions, or thinking. A person with bizarre behaviour will exhibit unusual or strange behavior's that deviate from cultural norms and expectations, making it difficult for others to understand their motives or actions.What is the first action taken by the admitting nurse
The initial action taken by the admitting nurse would be to assess the client's safety and ensure that the client is not a danger to themselves or others.The nurse would obtain a comprehensive history of the client's symptoms, including the onset, frequency, duration, and severity of the bizarre behaviour, as well as any previous hospitalizations or treatments.
Next, the nurse would conduct a physical and neurological examination to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be causing the client's symptoms. The nurse would also gather information from the client's family or caregivers to obtain a better understanding of the client's behaviours and concerns.The nurse may administer medications to calm the client or reduce their anxiety or paranoia.
If the client is a danger to themselves or others, they may need to be admitted to the psychiatric unit or ward for further evaluation and treatment to ensure their safety and the safety of others.
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a prenatal nurse is conducting a class on healthy pregnancy and explains the role of placental hormones. which statements would the nurse make? select all that apply.
The following are the statements that a prenatal nurse would make regarding the role of placental hormones:
Below are the roles of placental hormones;
Placental hormones maintain pregnancy by inhibiting uterine contractions. It produces progesterone, which helps prepare the uterus for pregnancy. It produces estrogen, which helps to promote the development of the mammary gland. It produces human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which stimulates the corpus luteum to continue producing estrogen and progesterone."a prenatal nurse is conducting a class on healthy pregnancy and explains the role of placental hormones. which statements would the nurse make? select all that apply."
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which of the following would be inappropriate for a guest experiencing a heat emergency
a young adult client pregnant with a single fetus had a prepregnancy body mass index (bmi) of 18. what range should the nurse recommend as a healthy weight gain throughout pregnancy?
A healthy weight gain throughout pregnancy for a woman with a BMI of 18 is 25-35 lbs. This can be broken down into 2-4 lbs per month during the first trimester, and then 1 lb per week during the second and third trimesters.
Body Mass Index (BMI) is an indicator of overall health and is a calculation of an individual's weight in kilograms divided by their height in meters squared. It is used to identify an individual's risk of developing health issues related to weight, such as diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. An individual with a BMI below 18.5 is considered underweight, 18.5-24.9 is a healthy weight, 25-29.9 is overweight, and 30 or greater is considered obese.
It is important to note, however, that BMI does not take into account age, muscle mass, or other factors which could affect an individual's risk of developing health issues. It is also important to remember that BMI should not be used as the sole indicator of overall health. In addition to maintaining a healthy weight, it is also important to exercise regularly, eat a balanced diet, and seek regular medical care.
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a hospitalized patient who is taking demeclocycline [declomycin] reports increased urination, fatigue, and thirst. what will the nurse do?
The nurse should assess the patient's symptoms and monitor vital signs. The nurse should also review the patient's medical history, including medications, and evaluate the potential adverse effects of the medication.
Demeclocycline is an antibiotic drug used to treat bacterial infections. It belongs to the tetracycline class of antibiotics. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by preventing the production of proteins necessary for bacterial growth and survival. Commonly used to treat urinary tract infections, it is also used for acne, Lyme disease, and gonorrhea. Side effects may include upset stomach, nausea, and diarrhea.
Serious side effects may include allergic reactions, liver damage, and changes in blood sugar levels. Patients taking demeclocycline should be monitored for signs of potential side effects and should be sure to follow their doctor's instructions carefully.
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all of the following could be examples of compulsions in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder except:A. they may be depressed or generally anxious much of the time, so even minor negative events are more likely to invoke intrusive, negative thoughts.
B. they judge their negative, intrusive thoughts as more unacceptable than most people would and become more anxious and guilty about having them.
C. they appear to believe that they should be able to control all thoughts, and have trouble accepting that everyone has horrific notions from time to time.
D. they believe that having intrusive thoughts means they are going crazy, but they do not equate having the thoughts with actually engaging in the behaviors.
D. they believe that having intrusive thoughts means they are going crazy, but they do not equate having the thoughts with actually engaging in the behaviors.
All of the following could be examples of compulsions in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder except A. they may be depressed or generally anxious much of the time, so even minor negative events are more likely to invoke intrusive, negative thoughts.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental illness that is caused by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviours. Individuals who suffer from OCD experience persistent, unwanted thoughts, images, or impulses that are distressing and lead to anxiety.The compulsive actions or behaviour that people with obsessive-compulsive disorder engage in include cleaning, hand-washing, checking, counting, and repeating certain words or phrases.
Compulsions are behaviours that are performed in response to obsessive thoughts, but they provide only temporary relief to the individual, as the obsessive thoughts and anxiety will return soon. In order to ease anxiety, individuals with OCD may engage in various compulsive behaviours. They believe that by engaging in these behaviours, they can prevent bad things from happening. However, the compulsive behaviours are usually excessive and irrational. The correct option is A.
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a doctor under which an organization is liable if it fails to follow proper standard care for the patient. a standard that assures the patient safety and well-being while at the organization facility is called what?
The term that refers to the standard that assures the safety and well-being of patients while they are in a facility is known as the "standard of care."
When a medical professional fails to follow the appropriate standard of care, it can result in a malpractice lawsuit. If an organization fails to meet the required standard of care for patients, it may be held liable in court. Hospitals, nursing homes, and other medical facilities may be responsible for the damages suffered by patients due to the organization's negligence in ensuring their safety and well-being.
The standard of care can refer to various factors, such as the quality of equipment, the qualifications of the staff, the procedures used in the facility, and the overall level of care provided to patients. It is critical for medical professionals and organizations to meet the appropriate standard of care to ensure the safety and well-being of patients. If a patient is harmed due to a medical professional's failure to meet the standard of care, they may be able to pursue legal action to recover damages.
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5. the nurse is educating a client with a seizure disorder. what nutritional approach for seizure management would be beneficial for this client
A beneficial nutritional approach for seizure management is to eat a diet that is low in fat. This will help to reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures.
A seizure disorder can be managed effectively through the adoption of a nutritional diet. Eating a balanced diet that is high in protein, low in carbohydrates, and rich in essential vitamins and minerals is key to maintaining a healthy lifestyle for those with a seizure disorder. Foods high in B vitamins, such as meat, dairy, eggs, fish, and green vegetables, are beneficial in managing seizures. Consuming foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries, can help reduce the number of seizures a person has.
Eating a balanced diet, limiting processed and sugary foods, and consuming plenty of fluids can help a person with a seizure disorder manage their symptoms and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
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if on physical examination the clinician auscultates rhonchi, the clinician should ask the patient to take a deep breath and cough in order to:
If on physical examination the clinician auscultates rhonchi, the clinician should ask the patient to take a deep breath and cough in order to clear the airway.
Rhonchi refer to a low-pitched sound that is heard while breathing. They are audible when air moves through the airways that are obstructed or narrowed due to an infection, inflammation, or an obstructing mass. The sound of rhonchi can be compared to snoring or wheezing. They are usually heard when taking a breath or coughing in order to clear the airways. A physical examination is a process of evaluating the body for any physical symptoms or signs of illness. It involves a medical professional carefully examining the patient's body to detect the presence of abnormalities or diseases. The physical examination is often carried out by a healthcare provider, nurse, or physician assistant. The healthcare provider usually begins by asking about the patient's medical history, followed by performing a thorough physical examination. If a clinician auscultates rhonchi on physical examination, the clinician should ask the patient to take a deep breath and cough in order to clear the airway. Rhonchi often occur when air is blocked or narrowed in the airways, and coughing can help to clear the airway of mucus or other obstructions. Coughing can also help to clear the lungs of excess fluid or other irritants, which can reduce the risk of infection or other complications.Learn more about physical examination: https://brainly.com/question/28306075
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A 32-year-old primigravida is admitted with a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. Nursing care is based on the knowledge that
a.bed rest and analgesics are the recommended treatment.
b.she will be unable to conceive in the future.
c.a D&C will be performed to remove the products of conception.
d.hemorrhage is the major concern.
A 32-year-old primigravida is hospitalized with an ectopic pregnancy diagnosis. Nursing care is predicated on the understanding that hemorrhage is a major concern.
Ectopic pregnancy is a condition where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. It is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt medical attention. Treatment may include medication, surgery, or a combination of both, depending on the severity of the condition.
Bed rest and analgesics are not recommended as the only treatment for ectopic pregnancy, as they do not address the underlying problem and may delay necessary intervention. Additionally, ectopic pregnancy does not necessarily mean that the patient will be unable to conceive in the future, as the unaffected fallopian tube and the ovary can still function normally.
A D&C (dilation and curettage) is not typically performed for ectopic pregnancy, as the products of conception are not located in the uterus.
Hemorrhage is a major concern in ectopic pregnancy, as the developing embryo can cause the fallopian tube to rupture, leading to internal bleeding and potentially life-threatening complications.
Therefore, nursing care for a patient with an ectopic pregnancy would focus on monitoring for signs of hemorrhage and supporting the patient through necessary medical interventions.
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an informatics nurse specialist is meeting with a primary care provider's staff members. the office has agreed to implement a patient portal. when describing this tool, the nurse specialist would identify which aspects as being possible for clients? select all that apply.
The aspects that an informatics nurse specialist would identify as being possible for clients are laboratory results, details of medical history, communication with the provider, scheduling appointments, and prescription renewal.
The possible aspects of a patient portal that can be identified by an informatics nurse specialist as being possible for clients are listed below:
To view laboratory results: Clients can view their laboratory results through a patient portal. The patient portal allows clients to view their laboratory results.To see details of their medical history: The patient portal allows clients to see the details of their medical history. Through the patient portal, clients can have access to their medical history.To communicate with the provider: Clients can use the patient portal to communicate with their provider. Patients can ask questions, request an appointment, and get a response from their provider through the patient portal.To schedule appointments: Through the patient portal, clients can schedule their appointments with their providers. They can check available time slots and schedule their appointment.To renew prescriptions: Clients can request prescription renewals through the patient portal. The patient portal allows clients to request medication refills from their providerscomplete question
"An informatics nurse specialist is meeting with a primary care provider's staff members. The office has agreed to implement a patient portal. When describing this tool, the nurse specialist would identify which aspects as being possible for clients? Select all that apply
Schedule office appointments
Access their medical history
Communicate with the health care provider"
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the nurse is caring for a child admitted with focal onset impaired awareness seizure (complex partial seizure). which clinical manifestation would likely have been noted in the child with this diagnosis?
Answer: Manifestations in order of commonality:
- stare blankly or look like they're daydreaming.
- be unable to respond.
- wake from sleep suddenly.
- swallow, smack their lips, or otherwise move their mouth repetitively.
- pick at things like the air, clothing, or furniture.
- say words repetitively.
- scream, laugh, or cry
- auras like epigastric sensations
- visual hallucinations
- panic attacks
These symptoms may also be confused with early-onset schizophrenia. Use an EEG to determine what diagnosis is appropriate.
Explanation: The most common manifestation of this neurological disorder is staring blankly at a wall because the seizures manifest inside the occipital, frontal, or temporal lobes.
Use EEG to determine, and make sure that the patient is in a rest and rescue position before the seizure.
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The clinical manifestation that would likely have been noted in a child diagnosed with focal onset impaired awareness seizure is convulsions.
convulsions a complex partial seizure is a type of seizure that affects just one area of the brain. It's often referred to as a focal seizure. People may stare into space, move their mouth or hands in strange ways, or experience odd smells, tastes, or emotions.
Because they may not know what's going on, others may assume they're simply "zoning out."As far as focal onset impaired awareness seizure is concerned, it is a seizure that occurs in a particular part of the brain, resulting in impaired awareness, disorientation, confusion, and repetitive, non-purposeful motions like chewing, lip-smacking, and picking at clothes or buttons. They can last from 30 seconds to 2 minutes and may lead to accidents or injuries.
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the nurse caring for the patient in shock recognizes which physiologic responses that are common to all shock states? (select all that apply.)
The nurse caring for the patient in shock recognizes the following physiologic responses as common to all shock states:
Increased heart rate.Low blood pressure.Heart contractions that are weak.Rapid breathing. Reduced urine production.In shock, blood pressure can decrease, which causes the pulse rate to increase, and the breathing rate to become shallow and rapid. When the body is in shock, the following physiological responses are common:
Increased heart rate: This is your body's effort to provide oxygen to vital organsLow blood pressure: A drop in blood pressure reduces blood flow and oxygen to vital organs.Heart contractions that are weak: This reduces the amount of blood that circulates in the body's vital organs.Rapid breathing: In an attempt to bring more oxygen to the body, people may breathe more quickly and shallowly in the early stages of shock.Reduced urine production: The kidneys reduce urine production in response to shockAll of these physiologic responses are common in all shock states.
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an elderly client is diagnosed with a respiratory infection. while reviewing age-related changes in the immune system, what would the nurse identify as having contributed to this client's infection?
As the elderly client is diagnosed with a respiratory infection, the nurse would identify thymus and bone marrow changes as the two age-related changes that contribute to this client's infection.
What are the thymus and bone marrow?The thymus and bone marrow are the two components of the immune system that produce immune cells. These organs will shrink and produce fewer immune cells as people get older. In the elderly client, age-related changes in the immune system, including thymus and bone marrow changes, contributed to the respiratory infection.
The immune system protects the body from diseases, viruses, bacteria, and infections. The immune system's efficiency reduces as we age because the bone marrow produces fewer lymphocytes, which are white blood cells that help to fight infections, and the thymus shrinks. In conclusion, the nurse would identify thymus and bone marrow changes as the two age-related changes that contribute to this client's infection.
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for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which nursing intervention helps maintain a patent airway?
The nursing intervention that helps maintain a patent airway for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is suctioning.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease that makes it difficult to breathe. COPD includes both chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This disease obstructs airflow and causes other breathing issues by thickening and inflaming the airways, which contributes to mucus production that clogs the airways. In addition, lung tissue is harmed, which leads to emphysema's development.A patent airway is an open airway that allows air to pass through the nose and mouth to the lungs. To ensure that oxygen is effectively transferred from the atmosphere into the lungs, a patent airway must be maintained. Nursing interventions to maintain a patent airway include suctioning, ensuring proper head positioning, and clearing the airway of any obstructions.To maintain a patent airway in a patient with COPD, the nurse should perform suctioning as needed. The nurse should ensure that the suction catheter is appropriately sized for the client's airway and that the suction procedure is conducted safely, comfortably, and efficiently. A suction pressure of less than 120 mm Hg is recommended to avoid damaging the client's airway.Learn more about Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: https://brainly.com/question/11151912
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an adolescent comes to the emergency room with high fevers, chills, rigors and sweats. malaria is suspected. when taking the health history, what question should the nurse ask first?
The nurse should first ask the adolescent about their recent travel history to determine if they have been in a region where malaria is present.
Health history is an important record of an individual's health status. It includes information on all past and present illnesses, injuries, surgeries, medications, lifestyle factors, family history, and other pertinent information. This information is important in order to provide comprehensive care to an individual.
Health history can provide valuable insights into an individual’s health and wellness, allowing healthcare professionals to determine the best approach to treat a particular condition. It is also important for preventive health care, as it can identify conditions or factors that may increase the risk of developing a particular condition or illness.
Health history can also be used to determine genetic risks for certain illnesses or conditions. Knowing your health history can help you make better decisions about your health.
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the nurse is caring for a client who had a total knee replacement. postoperatively, the nurse monitors for which highest priority assessment?
The highest priority assessment post-knee replacement surgery is monitoring for calf pain, which may indicate a deep vein thrombosis or other serious complications.
Knee replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. This procedure is usually done to treat severe joint pain and disability caused by arthritis or injury.
During the procedure, the damaged knee joint is removed and replaced with a metal and plastic implant that functions similarly to a natural knee joint. The patient is typically given general anesthesia, and the surgery takes between 2 and 4 hours, depending on the patient’s medical condition and the severity of the damage. Recovery times vary, but most people are able to return to their normal activities after 6-8 weeks.
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an infant is placed in bryant traction. for bryant traction to be effective, the infant must be positioned on the:
In order for the traction to be effective, the infant must be positioned properly in order to reduce pain and optimize the correction of the deformity. Specifically, the infant must be placed in an extended position on the back with the involved limb extended away from the body.
Bryant traction is a type of orthopedic traction that is used to help reduce pain and correct joint deformities in the leg. Additionally, the infant must be positioned in a slightly flexed position at the hip and knee, with the foot in dorsiflexion. This position helps to provide maximum extension at the joint and helps to optimize the correction of the deformity.
In conclusion, proper positioning of the infant is critical for the effectiveness of Bryant traction. The infant must be placed in an extended position on the back with the involved limb extended away from the body, and the hip and knee slightly flexed with the foot in dorsiflexion. The infant must be monitored regularly to ensure proper positioning and to check for proper joint alignment and deformity correction.
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the nurse caring for a patient who will receive penicillin to treat an infection asks the patient about previous drug reactions. the patient reports having had a rash when taking penicillin. the nurse will contact the provider to
The nurse should contact the provider to explain that the patient has reported a previous reaction to penicillin, in the form of a rash. The nurse should provide the details of the patient's history, including any other medications they have taken, any allergies they have, and the type of reaction they experienced when taking penicillin previously.
Additionally, the nurse should recommend further assessment and/or a change in the prescribed course of treatment, if appropriate.
The nurse should ensure that they provide any relevant medical information in an accurate, professional and timely manner. They should also take appropriate action to ensure that the patient is fully aware of their potential risks, and any additional information they may need to know.
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the nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a digoxin level for the client taking digoxin. the digoxin level is 2.5 ng/ml, which indicates digoxin toxicity. which signs and symptoms would the nurse note? select all that apply.
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results of a digoxin level for the client taking digoxin. the digoxin level is 2.5 ng/ml, which indicates digoxin toxicity . The signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity include: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, fatigue, confusion, headache, abdominal pain, blurred vision, and bradycardia (slow heart rate).
The nurse should also assess the client for increased levels of K+, BUN, and creatinine. If digoxin toxicity is suspected, then the nurse should immediately notify the physician and discontinue the medication. Additionally, the nurse should monitor the client’s vital signs, ECG, and electrolytes.
Treatment for digoxin toxicity includes the administration of antidigoxin Fab antibodies and supportive care.
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a client has been brought to the emergency department following an overdose of insulin that resulted in unconsciousness. when explaining the rationale for this to the family, the nurse will emphasize that neurons:
The nurse may underline that neurons are impacted by the overdose while describing the cause of a client's unconsciousness after an insulin overdose to their family. The hormone insulin controls the quantity of glucose in the blood, and an overdose can cause a sharp drop in blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia).
Glucose is necessary for the normal operation of neurons, which are specialized cells found in the brain and nervous system. Many neurological symptoms can result from neurons that are unable to operate normally when blood glucose levels go too low. This can be especially harmful if the brainstem is compromised, which regulates crucial processes like breathing and heart rhythm.
Because of the insulin overdose, the client's unconsciousness was probably caused by a lack of glucose reaching the brain, the nurse could inform the client's family. Together with the possible risks of insulin overdose and the significance of obtaining medical attention, the nurse may also stress the significance of constantly monitoring blood glucose levels in people with diabetes.
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