the cement is very strong, and when scratched with a steel nail exhibits the same hardness as the grains. what mineral makes up this cement?

Answers

Answer 1

The mineral that makes up this cement is calcite, which is a mineral made up of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

Calcite is an extremely strong mineral, and when scratched with a steel nail it exhibits the same hardness as the grains of cement. Calcite is a sedimentary rock composed of crystals of calcite, which are formed from the recrystallization of lime mud and limestone. Calcite has an unusual property of effervescing in acid, which is why it is used in cement and mortar. When mixed with other minerals, such as quartz, it produces a strong binding material that is highly resistant to weathering.

The hardness of calcite is due to its crystal structure, which makes it difficult to scratch or break. It is one of the most abundant minerals on Earth and is found in both sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Thanks to its hardness and durability, calcite is an ideal material for use in cement and mortar.

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Related Questions

the most commonly installed type of fire sprinkler systems are? pre-action systems dry-pipe systems wet-pipe systems deluge systems

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The most commonly installed type of fire sprinkler system is the wet-pipe system. In a wet-pipe system, the pipes are filled with water and are pressurized so that when the heat of a fire activates the sprinkler head, water is released onto the fire.

Pre-action systems use a separate water line to fill the pipes with water and need to be triggered by another type of detector such as smoke or heat, while dry-pipe systems have pressurized air or nitrogen in the pipes and the water is released when the heat of a fire activates the sprinkler head. Deluge systems are used when large amounts of water need to be released quickly, such as when a large area needs to be flooded quickly.

In order to install a wet-pipe system, the pipes must be connected to a water source and the sprinkler heads must be placed at the correct height in the room. Once the system is installed, it must be tested regularly to make sure that it is functioning properly. It is also important to remember that water damage can be caused by a malfunctioning system, so it is important to regularly check and maintain the system.

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a measurement system can be modeled by the equation initially, the output signal is steady at 60 units. the input signal is then suddenly increased to 90 units. (a) determine the time constant and the sensitivity of the system.

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The time constant of the system is not defined because the output signal remains at zero for all values of t. The sensitivity of the system is a = 0.

The time constant and sensitivity of a measurement system can be determined from the equation y = a (1 - e ^ -t/τ). Here, τ is the time constant and a is the sensitivity. The output signal is initially steady at 60 units and the input signal is then suddenly increased to 90 units.

The equation of the system is given by:

y = a (1 - e ^ -t/τ)

Given that the initial output signal is steady at 60 units, it implies that when t=0, y=60. Thus the equation becomes:

60 = a (1 - e ^ 0/τ)

60 = a (1 - 1)

60 = 0

This equation is not possible. It implies that the value of a is zero. Thus, the equation of the system is simplified to:

y = 0


Therefore, the answer  is a = 0.

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Technology __________ guides how frequently technical systems are updated, and how technical updates are approved and funded.
a. wrap-up
b. turnover
c. governance
d. changeover

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Technology governance guides how frequently technical systems are updated and how technical updates are approved and funded. Option C is correct.

Technology governance is the framework, policies, and procedures that regulate how an organization's IT infrastructure is managed and monitored. This involves defining how the company's technology-related activities are managed, including decision-making authority, accountability, and access to technology resources.

Technology governance entails establishing IT policies and procedures, providing training and guidance to employees on IT policies and procedures, defining the duties and responsibilities of IT personnel, ensuring regulatory compliance with technology-related laws, and defining how technical systems are updated and authorized for funding.

Technology governance guides how frequently technical systems are updated, and how technical updates are approved and funded.

For instance, it establishes the policies and procedures governing technical change management, risk management, and the decision-making process for technical projects. Technology governance also provides guidance on how to manage the technical resources that are deployed in the organization.

Therefore Option C is correct. Governance guides the technical system.

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What type of hazard is electrical equipment?

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Electrical equipment can pose several types of hazards, including electrical shock, burns, fires, and explosions.

Electrical shock can occur if a person comes into contact with an electrical current. Even low voltage currents can be dangerous and potentially fatal. Burns can also occur if a person comes into contact with a hot surface, such as a light bulb or a heating element.

Electrical equipment can also start fires if it overheats or if electrical wiring becomes damaged. This can lead to a risk of property damage, injury, or even death.

Explosions can occur if there is a buildup of electrical energy in a confined space, such as a transformer, capacitor, or battery. This can lead to a sudden release of energy that can cause an explosion, resulting in injury or property damage.

To minimize these hazards, it is important to properly install and maintain electrical equipment, follow safety procedures, and provide adequate training for those who use the equipment. Regular inspections, maintenance, and upgrades can help ensure that electrical equipment is in good working order and that potential hazards are identified and addressed.

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you were unable to attend all of the training, but your coworker has offered to fill you in on the details that you missed. identify which of the following statements your coworker is likely to indicate as diversity principles discussed during your absence. check all that apply.

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The diversity principles include equity, inclusion, diversity, intersectionality, and cultural competency.

However, some common diversity principles that are often discussed include:

Equity: ensuring everyone has access to the same opportunities and resources, regardless of their background or identity. Inclusion: creating a sense of belonging where everyone feels valued, respected, and supported.  Diversity: recognizing and embracing differences in race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, ability, and other characteristics. Intersectionality: recognizing that individuals have multiple identities that interact and influence their experiences. Cultural competency: having the knowledge, skills, and awareness to effectively interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds.

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Please give a detail explanation, thank you
1) When solving the impact problems, we should always assume that during an impact between two bodies, there is no permanent deformation in the bodies.
True or false
2) If a semi-truck collides head-on with a mini car, which one will exert more force?
Semi-truck on the mini car
Mini car on the semi-truck
There is no force exerted
Both vehicles will exert equal force

Answers

The given statement "When solving the impact problems, we should always assume that during an impact between two bodies, there is no permanent deformation in the bodies" is False and  there is usually some amount of permanent deformation during an impact when semi-truck collides head-on with a mini car.

The statement is False because In reality, there is usually some amount of permanent deformation that occurs during an impact, especially if the impact is severe. However, in many cases, the amount of deformation may be negligible or can be ignored for simplicity in calculations.Therefore the statement is False.

If a semi-truck collides head-on with a mini car then According to Newton's Third Law of Motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Therefore, both the semi-truck and the mini car will exert equal force on each other during a head-on collision. The force experienced by each vehicle will depend on factors such as their mass, speed, and the duration of the impact. However, it is likely that the semi-truck, being much larger and heavier than the mini car, will experience less of a change in velocity than the mini car and therefore will exert more force on the smaller vehicle.

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A DC electric motor develops a power of 60 kW and a torque of 39kgf. M. Calculate the speed of the motor in rpm

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A DC electric motor develops a power of 60 kW and a torque of 39 kgf.m. To calculate the speed of the motor in rpm, we can use the following formula:


Power (P) = Torque (T) × Angular Speed (ω)

First, we need to convert the torque from kgf.m to N.m (Newton-meters). 1 kgf is equal to 9.81 N, so the torque in N.m is:

T = 39 kgf.m × 9.81 N/kgf = 382.59 N.m

Next, we need to convert the power from kW to W (Watts). 1 kW is equal to 1000 W, so the power in W is:

P = 60 kW × 1000 W/kW = 60000 W

Now we can rearrange the formula to find the angular speed (ω):

ω = P / T = 60000 W / 382.59 N.m = 156.82 rad/s

Finally, we need to convert the angular speed from rad/s to rpm (revolutions per minute). Since there are 2π radians in one revolution and 60 seconds in a minute, we can use the following conversion:

RPM = ω × (60 s/min) / (2π rad/rev) = 156.82 rad/s × (60 s/min) / (2π rad/rev) = 1498.62 rpm

Therefore, the speed of the motor is approximately 1499 rpm.

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How many sheets of 4' x 8' pieces of plywood will it take to cover a 24' wall

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102 sheets of 4' x eight' pieces of plywood will it take to cover a 24' wall.


locating the quantity of sheets of plywood wanted for a ground, wall, ceiling, or cabinet starts with locating the vicinity that wishes to be covered. vicinity may be located with the aid of multiplying the period and width of the gap in toes. find the rectangular pictures of each space and upload together to locate the whole square photos wanted. Divide by way of the entire square footage by the square footage of a sheet of  to discover the range of sheets required to cover the gap. A 4×eight sheet of plywood is 32 ft².
for example, if the place to be blanketed in plywood is 800 ft² then 25 sheets of plywood can be had to cowl it.
800 ÷ 32 = 25 sheets

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Individualized instruction has been emphasized since Dewey's times. However, in the 21st century, teaching is more complex because teachers _______________.
A) are more accountable for what students learn
B) have students with a wider variety of learning needs
C) have more special students placed in their regular classrooms

Answers

Option B. In the 21st century, teaching is more complex because teachers have students with a wider variety of learning needs.

According to Dewey, curriculum and institutions should be secondary to children in brain-based pedagogy since learning is socially produced. Students have to apply prior knowledge to generate new meaning in order to effectively learn.

This is what makes individualized instruction complex.Individualized instruction has been emphasized since Dewey's times. However, in the 21st century, teaching is more complex because teachers have students with a wider variety of learning needs. Student-centered learning, on the other hand, has been a popular idea in education for years.

The popularity of student-centered learning can be traced back to John Dewey, a prominent educational philosopher. In Dewey's view, student-centered learning focused on the student's experience, interests, and interaction with the environment. Therefore the correct option is B.

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A 40 HP motor with a load factor of 75% and an efficiency of 89.3% will be replaced with a 30 HP motor with a load factor of 100% and an efficiency of 93.6%. How many kW of power savings will be obtained from this project?​

Answers

First, we need to calculate the actual power consumption of the 40 HP motor with a load factor of 75% and an efficiency of 89.3%.

Actual power consumption = Rated power x Load factor / Efficiency

= 40 HP x 0.75 / 0.893

= 33.6 kW

Next, we need to calculate the actual power consumption of the 30 HP motor with a load factor of 100% and an efficiency of 93.6%.

Actual power consumption = Rated power x Load factor / Efficiency

= 30 HP x 1 / 0.936

= 31.9 kW

The power savings from this project can be calculated as the difference between the actual power consumption of the 40 HP motor and the actual power consumption of the 30 HP motor.

Power savings = Actual power consumption of 40 HP motor - Actual power consumption of 30 HP motor

= 33.6 kW - 31.9 kW

= 1.7 kW

Therefore, the project will result in a power savings of 1.7 kW.

9. Programs A and B are analyzed and found to have worst-case running time no greater than 150 N log, N and N?, respectively. Answer the following questions, if possible a. Which program has the better guarantee on the running time, for large values of N (N>10,000)? b. Which program has the better guarantee on the running time, for small values of N (N<100)? c. Which program will run faster on average for N=1,000? d. Is it possible that program B will run faster than program A on all possible inputs.

Answers

a) Program B has the better guarantee on the running time, for large values of N (N>10,000).

b) Program A has the better guarantee on the running time, for small values of N (N<100)

.c) Which program will run faster on average for N=1,000 cannot be determined from the given information.

d) It is possible that program B will run faster than program A on all possible inputs.Explanation:

a) For large values of N (N>10,000), Program B has a worst-case running time of N log N which is better than the running time of program A which is 150N log N. Hence, program B has the better guarantee on the running time.

b) For small values of N (N<100), Program A has a worst-case running time of 150N log N which is better than the running time of program B which is N. Hence, program A has the better guarantee on the running time.

c) The average running time of the programs for N=1000 cannot be determined from the given information.

d) It is possible that program B will run faster than program A on all possible inputs. It depends on the input, so it is not possible to make a general statement regarding which program is faster on all possible inputs.

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a 345 kv three-phase line supplies 614 mva at 0.74 pf lagging to a three-phase load which is delta connected. find the magnitude of complex impedance per phase in ohm up to two decimal places. you answered

Answers

The magnitude of the complex impedance per phase in ohms is 0.61 ohms (rounded to two decimal places).

To find the complex impedance per phase in ohms, we can use the following formula:

[tex]Z = V^2 / S[/tex]

where:

V = voltage per phase = 345 kV / sqrt(3) = 199.45 kV (assuming a balanced system)

S = apparent power per phase = 614 MVA / 3 = 204.67 MVA (assuming a balanced system)

The real power per phase is given by:

P = S * cos(phi) = 204.67 MW * 0.74 = 151.45 MW

The reactive power per phase is given by:

Q = S * sin(phi) = 204.67 MW * sin(arccos(0.74)) = 113.25 MVAr

The apparent impedance per phase is given by:

|Z| =

 [tex]V / \sqrt{3} * \sqrt{(P^2 + Q^2) }/ S \\\\= 199.45 kV / \sqrt{3} * \sqrt{((151.45 MW)^2 + (113.25 MV \ Ar)^2)} / 204.67 MVA[/tex]

|Z| = 0.609 ohms (rounded to two decimal places)

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when servicing a driveshaft, technician a says that its a good idea to tape the u-joint caps to prevent them from coming off. technician b says that needle bearings are used with this type of u-joints. which technician is correct?

Answers

Both technicians A and B are correct, and their recommendations can help ensure that the driveshaft is serviced safely and effectively.

Technician A is suggesting that it is a good idea to tape the U-joint caps to prevent them from coming off. This can be a good practice as it can help to prevent the caps from falling off during the disassembly of the driveshaft or during transportation, which can result in the loss of needle bearings or damage to the U-joint.

Technician B is stating that needle bearings are used with this type of U-joints. This is also correct as most modern U-joints use needle bearings to allow for smooth rotation of the U-joint.

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how to find the input ac current average and peak values of a three phase full wave bridge rectifier

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To find the input AC current average and peak values of a three-phase full-wave bridge rectifier, you need to consider the rectified output waveform and then use the appropriate equations to calculate the values.

To find the input AC current average and peak values of a three-phase full-wave bridge rectifier, you can follow these steps:

Determine the RMS value of the input AC voltage. This can be calculated as Vrms = Vpeak / sqrt(2), where Vpeak is the peak voltage of the AC source.

Calculate the line current of each phase by dividing the RMS voltage by the load resistance. This can be expressed as Iline = Vrms / Rload.

Since the full-wave bridge rectifier is a three-phase rectifier, there will be three line currents. Calculate the total input current by summing the three line currents.

The average input current can be calculated as the RMS value of the total input current. This can be expressed as Iavg = Itotal / sqrt(2).

The peak input current can be calculated as the product of the RMS value and the square root of 2, which can be expressed as Ipeak = Iavg x sqrt(2).

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how does the sovent drainage and waste system operate without the venting piping used in traditional systems?

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The solvent drainage and waste system operates without venting piping by using a combination of air flow and pressure.

Instead of relying on venting piping to exhaust fumes and waste, the system takes in air from the atmosphere and circulates it through the system with a blower or compressor. This creates a pressure difference that drives the solvent out of the system, taking any remaining waste with it. The pressure also keeps odors from escaping and prevents the system from backflowing.

Drainage is the removal of a mass of water either naturally or artificially from the surface or subsurface from a place.

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_______ is the movement of electrons from one atom to another.
A/an _______ is a unit of the amount of current flow.
A/an _______ is a unit of electrical pressure.
A/an _______ involves a copper-to-copper connection whereas a short-to-round involves a copper-to-steel connection.
_______ law states, “The current flowing into any junction of an electrical circuit is equal to the current flowing out of that junction.”
If 12 volts are being applied to a resistance of 3 ohms, _______ amperes will flow.
If the voltage increases in a circuit and the resistance remains the same, the current _______.
The sum of the voltage drops in a series circuit equals the _______.
If the resistance and the voltage are known, the formula for finding the current is _______.

Answers

Electricity is the movement of electrons between atoms.

   

The atomic structure

The atomic mass or atomic weight is the total mass of an atom, including protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atomic mass units are used to measure atomic mass or weight. Electrons contribute only a small portion of the atomic structure's mass, but they play an important role in the chemical reactions that produce molecules. The atomic weight can be thought of as the number of protons plus the number of neutrons for most purposes. Because the number of neutrons in an atom can vary, most elements can have multiple atomic weights.The charges of protons and electrons are equal and opposite. Protons are positively charged, while electrons are negatively charged. Normally, atoms have an equal number of protons and neutrons.  

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Do you think test-driven development is a good idea? What might be a benefit of this approach? What might be a drawback?

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Answer:

Test-driven development is a great idea for software development projects, as it helps ensure that the code is properly tested and written correctly. The benefit of this approach is that it allows for more accurate debugging and testing, resulting in fewer errors in the final product. The drawback is that it can be time consuming and expensive to implement, and may require additional resources to ensure that all tests are done properly.

A stone with a mass of 0.600 kg is attached to one end of a string 0.800 m long. The string will break if its tension exceeds 55.0 N. The stone is whirled in a horizontal circle on a frictionless tabletop; the other end of the string remains fixed. Find the maximum speed the stone can attain without breaking the string.

Answers

To find the maximum speed the stone can attain without breaking the string, we need to determine the maximum tension the string can withstand.

We know that the tension in the string is equal to the centripetal force required to keep the stone moving in a circular path:

Tension = centripetal force = (mass x velocity^2) / radius

where the radius is the length of the string, 0.800 m.

If we rearrange the equation to solve for velocity, we get:

velocity = sqrt((Tension x radius) / mass)

Now we can substitute the given values:

Tension = 55.0 N (the maximum tension the string can withstand)
radius = 0.800 m
mass = 0.600 kg

Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

velocity = sqrt((55.0 N x 0.800 m) / 0.600 kg)
velocity = 3.31 m/s

Therefore, the maximum speed the stone can attain without breaking the string is 3.31 m/s.

how much copper metallization should be deposited on the circuit board what is the minimum metal thickness you should recommend to your process engineer g

Answers

The minimum thickness of copper metallization recommended for a circuit board is 1 mil. This thickness can be adjusted according to the design requirements, but increasing the thickness of the copper metallization may result in increased costs.

The amount of copper metallization deposited on a circuit board is determined by the application and design requirements of the board. Generally, the minimum thickness recommended for copper metallization is 1 mil (0.001 inches). This ensures a reliable electrical connection for the board and helps protect against shorts and corrosion. To provide an additional layer of protection, the thickness of the copper can be increased as needed.

For your process engineer, the recommended minimum thickness of copper metallization should be 1 mil. This is a general guideline that can be adjusted based on the design requirements of the circuit board. However, it is important to note that increasing the thickness of the copper metallization may result in increased costs due to the additional material needed.

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The strategies to meet the indoor air quality credit requirements reflect the ___ category knowledge domain of indoor air quality.

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The strategies to meet the indoor air-quality credit requirements reflect the management category knowledge domain of indoor air quality.

Indoor air-quality management includes several strategies that can be used to meet credit requirements. The following are some of the strategies that can be used to improve indoor air quality in buildings:

Develop an Indoor Air Quality Management Plan: This plan should include specific goals and procedures for maintaining and improving indoor air quality. It should include a regular inspection and maintenance schedule for ventilation systems, air filters, and other indoor air quality features.Air filtration: Clean and filter the air in the building by using effective filters. Filters should be regularly cleaned or replaced to ensure their effectiveness.Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation in the building by increasing the amount of outdoor air entering the building or by using mechanical ventilation systems. These systems should be regularly inspected and maintained.Cleaning: Regular cleaning and maintenance of the building can help to reduce indoor air pollutants. Use environmentally friendly cleaning products and practices when possible, and ensure that cleaning staff is properly trained on best practices.Monitoring: Regularly monitor indoor air-quality in the building to ensure that levels of pollutants are kept at a minimum. Monitoring should be done by a qualified professional using appropriate equipment.

To sum it up, the strategies to meet the indoor air-quality credit requirements reflect the management category knowledge domain of indoor air quality.

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can a building get in trouble for having frequent pulled fire alarms and not doing anything to fix them

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Yes, a building can get in trouble for having frequent pulled fire alarms and not doing anything to fix them. This is because it is a violation of fire safety regulations and puts the safety of the building occupants at risk.

The specific consequences for the building will depend on the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction where the building is located. In many places, building owners and managers are required by law to maintain their fire alarm systems in good working order and to take steps to prevent false alarms. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines, legal action, or other penalties.

Additionally, if the building is part of a larger complex or managed by a larger organization, repeated false alarms may also result in negative consequences for the organization as a whole, including damage to its reputation and potential liability for any resulting damages or injuries.

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Which of the following function declaration is correct for a function that takes a 2D array of ints and returns in int?
int f (int a[][3], int rowSize);
int f (int a[3][], int rowSize);
int f (int a[][], int rowSize, intcolumnSize);

Answers

The correct function declaration for a function that takes a 2D array of ints and returns an int is:

int f (int a[][3], int rowSize);

1. The return type is "int", which means the function will return an integer value.
2. The function name is "f".
3. The function takes two parameters: a 2D array of ints (int a[][3]) and an integer value (int rowSize).
4. In the 2D array declaration (int a[][3]), the column size is fixed at 3, while the row size is left unspecified. This allows the function to work with arrays of varying row sizes. The int rowSize parameter provides the actual row size.

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he period during annealing where there is little change in ductility and yield strength but typically a large change in electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance is called:

Answers

The "recovery" stage is the time during annealing when there is little change in ductility and yield strength but usually a significant change in electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance.

What takes place when annealing?

The metal is heated to a certain temperature during the annealing process so that recrystallization can take place. Any flaws brought on by the metal's deformation are now fixed. After maintaining that temperature for a predetermined amount of time, the metal is cooled to room temperature.

What transpires to metals when they are annealed?

The physical and occasionally chemical qualities of a material are altered during the annealing process, which increases ductility and decreases hardness to make a material more workable.

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Service conductors passing over a roof shall be securely supported by substantial structures, and for a grounded system, where the substantial structure is ___, it shall be bonded by means of a bonding jumper and listed connector to the grounded overhead service conductor

Answers

The student question is: Service conductors passing over a roof shall be securely supported by substantial structures, and for a grounded system, where the substantial structure is ___, it shall be bonded by means of a bonding jumper and listed connector to the grounded overhead service conductor.

The answer to the blank is "metallic". So, for a grounded system, where the substantial structure is metallic, it shall be bonded by means of a bonding jumper and listed connector to the grounded overhead service conductor. This ensures that the metallic structure is safely connected to the grounding system, reducing the risk of electrical shock or damage.

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Find the resistivity of gold at room temperature. Use the following information:
Free electron density of gold = 5.90×1028,5.90×1028,
Fermi energy of gold = 8.86×10−19,8.86×10−19,
Mass of electron = 9.11×10−31,9.11×10−31,
Charge of an electron = −1.6×10−19−1.6×10−19, and
Mean free path of electron in gold = 3.45×10−8

Answers

The resistivity of gold at room temperature is approximately 2.44×10⁻⁸ Ωm

To find the resistivity of gold at room temperature, you can use the formula for resistivity, which is given by:
Resistivity (ρ) = m / (n * e² * τ)
where m is the mass of an electron, n is the free electron density, e is the charge of an electron, and τ is the mean free time between electron collisions. We can calculate τ using the mean free path (λ) and Fermi velocity (vF), given by:
τ = λ / vF

To calculate the Fermi velocity, we can use the formula:
vF = sqrt(2 * EF / m)
where EF is the Fermi energy of gold. Let's now calculate the resistivity step by step.

1. Calculate the Fermi velocity:
vF = sqrt(2 * 8.86×10⁻¹⁹ J / 9.11×10⁻³¹ kg)
vF ≈ 1.39×10⁶ m/s

2. Calculate the mean free time between electron collisions:
τ = 3.45×10⁻⁸ m / 1.39×10⁶ m/s
τ ≈ 2.49×10⁻¹⁵ s

3. Calculate the resistivity of gold at room temperature:
ρ = (9.11×10⁻³¹ kg) / (5.90×10²⁸ m⁻³ * (1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C)² * 2.49×10⁻¹⁵ s)
ρ ≈ 2.44×10⁻⁸ Ωm

So, the resistivity of gold at room temperature is approximately 2.44×10⁻⁸ Ωm.

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why must the filter paper fit flat on the bottom the hirsch funnel and be wet before beginning collection of crystals?

Answers

The filter paper is placed flat on the bottom of the Hirsch funnel and wetted before collecting crystals to ensure effective filtration and prevent loss of the collected crystals.

The wetting of the filter paper helps to create a seal between the paper and the funnel, which prevents the crystals from bypassing the filter paper and being lost. The wetting of the paper also helps to eliminate air pockets or gaps that could lead to uneven filtration or channeling, which can also result in loss of the crystals. In addition, the filter paper should fit flat on the bottom of the Hirsch funnel to ensure even distribution of the crystals and to prevent them from accumulating in one area, which could also result in loss of the crystals.

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the composite shaft, consisting of aluminum, copper, and steel sections, is subjected to the loading shown. the crosssectional area and modulus of elasticity in the figure. neglect the size of the collars at b and c. determine the i. t following: he normal stress in each section ii. t he . displacement of b with respect to c iii. the d of the composite shaft isplacement of end a with respect to end d . . for each section are shown

Answers

I. Normal Stress in Each Section:

- Aluminum: σ = (P × L) / (A × E) = (100 × 0.5) / (1 × 7.3 x 10^10) = 6.85 MPa
- Copper: σ = (P × L) / (A × E) = (100 × 0.2) / (0.25 × 1.7 x 10^11) = 8.82 MPa
- Steel: σ = (P × L) / (A × E) = (100 × 0.3) / (0.5 × 2 x 10^11) = 3 MPa

II. Displacement of B with Respect to C:
ΔBC = (P × L^3) / (E × A) = (100 × 0.2^3) / (2 x 10^11 × 0.5) = 0.002 mm
III. Displacement of A with Respect to D:
ΔAD = (P × L^3) / (E × A) = (100 × 0.5^3) / (7.3 x 10^10 × 1) = 0.009 mm

Given data: The composite shaft consists of aluminum, copper, and steel sections. The cross-sectional area and modulus of elasticity in the figure are given. Neglect the size of the collars at b and c. Determine the following: i. The normal stress in each section ii. The displacement of b with respect to ciii.

The displacement of end a with respect to end d The given shaft is subjected to loading as shown in the figure, which is a simple case of compound stress where the stress is induced due to the combined effect of the normal stress σ and shear stress τ.σ is a longitudinal stress acting along the axis of the shaft.

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true or false: since liquid can be considered as incompressible, the volume flow rates into and out of a steady flow device will remain constant.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Since liquid can be considered as incompressible, the volume flow rates into and out of a steady flow device will remain constant. True, For a steady, incompressible flow, since the density is constant, it implies that the total volumetric flow rates entering and leaving a control volume are the same.

in the first experiment, using only the plastic tubing without the rubber section, the pump pressure is set to a fixed, constant value. what lumped elements are required to represent the experimental system under steady flow conditions? construct an equivalent circuit or linear graph that represents the system.

Answers

Under constant flow circumstances, the experimental system can be described using lumped elements like resistance, voltage source, and load. The plastic tubing can be used to create an equivalent circuit.

What are the steady flow process's underlying presumptions?

When dealing with steady state flow, a number of assumptions must be made. Initially, the mass flow throughout the systems is constant. The fluid also keeps its composition constant. Finally, only heat and work are exchanged between the environment and the system.

What are the conditions for steady state steady flow?

For a steady state flow process to occur, the conditions must be constant throughout the entire apparatus as time passes. Over the time period of interest, there must not have been any increase of mass or energy. The same mass flow rate

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all of the windings of three phase motors are always wired how?

Answers

Three-phase motor windings can be wired in a delta or star configuration. Delta is for high power, star for low. Configuration depends on motor design and operating requirements.

The windings of a three-phase motor can be wired in either a delta or star (also called wye) configuration.

In a delta connection, the windings are connected in a triangle, with each end of a winding connected to the start of the next winding. This type of connection is commonly used for high voltage and high current applications, as it can handle higher power levels than a star connection.

In a star connection, the windings are connected in a Y shape, with one end of each winding connected to a common point called the neutral or star point, and the other ends of the windings connected to the three-phase power supply. This type of connection is typically used for low voltage and low current applications, as it is easier to connect and provides a neutral point for grounding.

The specific configuration used depends on the motor's design, operating requirements, and the power supply available.

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