The Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States protects the right to a jury trial in criminal proceedings, and the Supreme Court has construed this right to require a unanimous verdict.
Does a unanimous decision have to be made every time?Perez, 1824). The U.S. Supreme Court declared in the 2020 case Ramos v. Louisiana that a jury must vote unanimously to convict in every criminal offence that calls for a jury trial. Historically, Louisiana, which was influenced by the French civil law system, and Oregon allowed 10-2 majority verdicts.
What does it mean that a verdict must be unanimous?A jury's decision to find someone guilty or not guilty must be unanimous. Hence, each of the 12 jurors must in agreement. All 12 members of the jury had to have reached the same conclusion concerning the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt before a conviction could be returned.
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Do prosecutors hold too much power in the pretrial process in light of their discretionary decisions about charging and plea bargaining? List two risks and two benefits from giving prosecutors significant authority over decisions in the pretrial process.
The prosecutors hold too much power, particularly in their discretion to charge individuals with crimes and to negotiate plea deals.
Two risks of giving prosecutors significant authority over decisions in the pretrial process are:
Risk of OverchargingRisk of Racial BiasWhat is the power of Prosecutors?Prosecutors have significant power in the pretrial process, as they have the discretion to decide which charges to bring against a defendant and whether to offer a plea deal.
This discretion can be problematic if prosecutors are more focused on winning a conviction than on seeking justice. In some cases, prosecutors may bring excessive charges to pressure defendants into accepting a plea deal, even if they are not guilty of the most serious crime.
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Similarities bill of rights and 12 tables
Answer:
Explanation:
The Bill of Rights and the Twelve Tables were both legal documents that played a significant role in the development of laws and the protection of individual rights.
The Bill of Rights was a series of amendments to the United States Constitution that were ratified in 1791. The Bill of Rights guarantees individual liberties such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, the right to bear arms, the right to a fair trial, and protection against unreasonable search and seizure, among other things.
The Twelve Tables, on the other hand, was a set of laws that were created in ancient Rome around 450 BCE. The Twelve Tables were the first written laws in Rome and established the legal rights and responsibilities of Roman citizens. The laws covered a wide range of issues, including property rights, contracts, and criminal offences.
Despite the differences in their origins and content, both the Bill of Rights and the Twelve Tables share some similarities. One of the most significant similarities is that both documents were designed to protect individual rights and limit the power of the government.
Additionally, both the Bill of Rights and the Twelve Tables have had a lasting impact on the development of law and the protection of individual rights. The principles established in these documents have influenced legal systems around the world and continue to shape the way we think about individual liberty and the role of government in society.
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Why do you think Mr. Marshall agreed to take Joseph Spell's case? Would you have advised Mr. Marshall to take the case? Why/why not?
Thurgood Marshall likely agreed to take Joseph Spell's case because he saw it as an opportunity to fight against the injustice of racial segregation in the South.
What is the explanation for the above response?As a civil rights lawyer and the future first African American Supreme Court Justice, Marshall was committed to using the law to fight for racial equality and justice.
In this particular case, Spell, a young black man, had been accused of raping a white woman in Mississippi during a time of extreme racial tension and hostility. Marshall likely saw the case as an opportunity to challenge the racist and discriminatory legal system of the time and to advocate for Spell's rights and freedoms.
If I were advising Marshall at the time, I would have encouraged him to take the case. Despite the high stakes and potential risks involved, the case presented an opportunity to make a significant impact on civil rights in the United States. By taking on the case, Marshall could further his efforts to dismantle the discriminatory legal system and fight for justice and equality for all people.
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Criminal Justice Scene Writing Activity
I need a play script but I'm not good at doing that
Why and how are cases filtered out of the system?
The court appearance of an accused person in which the charges are read and the accused, advised by a lawyer, pleads guilty or not guilty.
Supreme Court plays the most important role by:
O Making the laws
O Enforce the laws
O Interpreting the laws
O Presenting Bills
interpreting the laws
What is gun violence
Answer:
gun violence is a form of violence where firearms are used to cause physical harm or death to a person or group of people. It can take different forms, including intentional acts of violence such as homicide, mass shootings, as well as unintentional shootings, such as accidental shootings or negligence in handling firearms. The issue of gun violence is a complex and multifaceted issue that involves various factors and requires a comprehensive approach to address.
The Basics of Vehicular Control and Emergency Situations
Quiz Active
Which gauge tells the driver how many miles the vehicle has been driven?
speedometer
O tachometer
O fuel gauge
odometer
what is the role of battery
Batteries store chemical energy and convert it to electrical energy, which can be thought of as the flow of electrons from one place to another. In a battery, components called electrodes help to create this flow.
What are batteries?Batteries are a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode.
The terminal marked negative is the source of electrons that will flow through an external electric circuit to the positive terminal. When a battery is connected to an external electric load, a redox reaction converts high-energy reactants to lower-energy products, and the free-energy difference is delivered to the external circuit as electrical energy.
Historically the term "battery" specifically referred to a device composed of multiple cells; however, the usage has evolved to include devices composed of a single cell.
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What is a written statement by an attorney that summarizes a case and the laws and rulings that support it ?
What are some different forms of training that wild land firefighters go through?
-The physical requirement tests (WCT) occur at the beginning of the job and every season thereafter.
-hey must be at least 21, a U.S. citizen, with a high school diploma or GED, and at least one year of college
-The WCT requires that all potential wild land firefighters must be fit for front-line fighting.
-The most difficult part of the WCT is the pack test, requiring firefighters to carry a 60-pound backpack and run 5 miles.
In addition to physical fitness requirements that wildland firefighters must meet, they undergo various forms of training to prepare them for the demands of their job.
What is a job?A job is a regular activity that a person performs in exchange for payment or compensation. Jobs can be either full-time or part-time, and they can be temporary or permanent. Typically, jobs require certain skills, qualifications, or experience, and they can be found in a variety of industries and sectors, such as healthcare, education, finance, technology, or manufacturing. Some common job roles include managers, professionals, skilled tradespeople, and administrative staff. The purpose of a job is to provide individuals with a means of earning a living, contributing to society, developing their skills and abilities, and achieving their career goals. The nature of jobs and the labor market can vary depending on factors such as the economy, technology, globalization, and social trends.
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Which Act is being violated when you post the private information of someone on social media?
Answer:
Sharing someone's private information on social media without their permission could potentially result in several legal violations, depending on the type of information and the jurisdiction in which it occurred.
Generally, this action may be a breach of privacy laws, including the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in California, USA. It may also fall under defamation laws if the information is untrue and causes harm to the person's reputation.
In addition, if the shared information is sensitive, like health records, financial information, or identification documents, it may infringe on data protection and cybercrime laws.
It is essential to obtain the person's permission before sharing their private information on any public platform, including social media.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of the government's power over citizens?
A. The government requires an agency to lay off staff to stay within budget.
B. The government holds an election so that citizens can vote on representatives.
C. The government takes away the license of a business that fails health inspections.
D. The government holds a press meeting to share information about a new initiative.
Answer: C. The government takes away the license of a business that fails health inspections.
Explanation: The government has the authority to regulate and enforce rules and regulations for businesses to ensure public safety and welfare. In this example, the government exercises its power by taking away the license of a business that fails health inspections. By doing so, the government is using its authority to hold businesses accountable for meeting certain standards and regulations, in this case, regarding health and safety.
This action demonstrates the government's power to enforce consequences and sanctions on businesses that do not comply with the set regulations. It serves as a measure to protect citizens and maintain public health standards. Through the power to revoke a license, the government can directly impact the operations and functioning of businesses, highlighting its authority and control over citizens.
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What are some action steps you can take now that will put you on a path to win with money?
A budget serves as a financial strategy. It enables you to keep track of your earnings and outgoing costs and guarantees that your money is spent on the priorities. Record every dollar you spend.
What are some action steps you can take now that will put you on a path to win with money?You can use this to find places to cut costs and save money. A savings account called an emergency fund can be used to cover unforeseen costs like auto repairs or medical expenses. Save enough money to cover your living expenses for three to six months. Create a repayment strategy for your loans, paying off the ones with highest interest rates first. To make managing your debt easier, think about consolidating your debt or negotiating with your creditors. Think about funding a retirement account, like a 401(k) or an IRA. This will enable you to benefit from compound interest while saving for the future. Attend personal financial seminars, read personal finance books and articles, and listen to podcasts.
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How should the issue of gun control be handled?
Answer: Well if you are headed into the school the school should check the person and make sure they do not have guns with them or just ban and only let people use them if they are hunting.
Explanation:
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1. Why was Mr. Friedman in the movie reluctant to take the case?
Answer: The Bridgeport branch of the NAACP hired local lawyer Samuel Friedman, played in the movie by Josh Gad, even though Friedman’s initial reaction was, “I don’t think you could find a man on the street that in any way had sympathy for Spell or that believed that this was consensual, including me.”
Explanation:
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All of the following are informal qualifications that many of our past Presidents have had EXCEPT what?
Question 27 options:
Male
Married
Catholic
Past Political Experience
Answer:catholic
Explanation: if i'm wrong sorry then but if it's that one then denada
3. Given the complexity of many of the problems faced by the United States and the State
Department, greater efficiency and responsiveness can best be achieved through
O a. Crowd-sourcing tough problems
O b. A whole-of-government approach
d. Letting Congress decide
O c. Ignoring the most difficult problems until they resolve themselves
Answer: A
Explanation:
Given the complexity of many of the problems faced by the United States and the State Department, greater efficiency and responsiveness can best be achieved through Crowd-sourcing tough problems.
Every nation in the world is striving to have progressive, peaceful, strong united country. This aspiration is expressed in different ways to motivate and encourage the people to support and actively participate in this endeavor. please i need it now
what is your question?
when you experienced impaired judgment
Answer:
Please elaborate more so that it is possible for people to be able to answer your question.
Explanation:
Which phrase BEST describes the role of bees and wasps in the decomposition of human remains?
Answer:The first phase of decomposition is autolysis, or self-digestion, in which the cells of the body break down from the inside. This is followed by bacterial decomposition, which is when the bacteria that live in the body start to break down the tissues. Insects, such as bees and wasps, can also play a role in decomposition by feeding on the tissues of the body.
What is the definition of frequency range?
Answer:A group of frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum that are assigned by regulatory agencies for a particular purpose. Also called a "frequency band." See frequency bands, spectrum, satellite frequency bands and optical bands.
Explanation:
Answer:
Any formally recognised division of the radio spectrum defined in terms of a start and end frequency
Explanation:
2. Joseph Spell was accused of r aping a woman. If he were accused of r ape in today’s society, would he receive a fair trial? Why or why not.
After the death of Strubing in 1961, she wedded John W. Barclay. In 2000, Strubing passed away at the age of 92. After the conviction, Joseph Spell relocated to East Orange, New Jersey.
Who monitors the integrity of the defendant's trial?The judge retains his impartiality as long as the accused is found innocent (based on the evidence). If the Constitution did not guarantee each and every citizen a fair trial, it would not make much sense for all citizens to be regarded equitably before the law, regardless of their class, caste, gender, religion, or ideology.
What are the rights of the accused to a fair trial?Every criminal case must be managed by a judge who is competent, independent, and unbiased. This is a basic tenet of the right to a fair trial.
In the 1940 legal proceeding State of Connecticut v. Joseph Spell, an African-American chauffeur was accused of raping the wealthy white woman Eleanor Strubing, who was his employer. The accusations and sentencing resulted in sensational news. Spell was represented by Thurgood Marshall, a future justice of the US Supreme Court, and Samuel Friedman. The subject is touched upon in the 2017 film Marshall.
A personal relationship with Strubling was acknowledged by Spell after 17 hours of questioning, but he insisted (contrary to police reports) that he had never admitted to ra-ping the woman. The jury found him not guilty at his hearing in January 1941.
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Which of the following is one way that responder-to-vehicle (R2V technology works?
Responders and roadside employees can warn motorists of their location directly inside their vehicles using responder-to-vehicle (R2V) technology, often miles before the motorists even notice the flashing lights.
R2V is what?Improved driving awareness improves incident responders' safety. The warning can be transmitted by a separate device or transponder or an on-board screen so that responders can receive real-time notification.
Real-time, seamless data transfer is the key. It is the first emergency vehicle's responsibility to set up their car as an initial block when they arrive on the site.
In order to reach their destinations more quickly and safely, ambulances, cop cars, and firemen must be able to "exploit" inter-vehicular connections in the urban network without having a significant negative influence on the locals who are not touched by the disaster.
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Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
Price controls are
believed to prevent monopolies by stopping a company from setting prices too low or too high
made by governments with a purpose of discouraging competition in the economy
set prices for goods and services that only government-approved businesses may offer
a system of government laws and regulations that control how people run their businesses
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
Which of the following best describes the United States?
It has a market economy with no government regulation. This is the only system that can work with a government run by the people.
It has a command economy. A large nation like the United States needs the government to control all growth of business to prevent problems.
It has a traditional economy. Most communities are focused on providing their own needs with the resources available in the local area.
It has a mixed economy. The government protects individual rights, such as minimum pay for work and choices in goods and services.
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
An inventor can obtain a(n) _____________ to protect his or her idea.
antitrust
price control
patent
regulation
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
The purpose of antitrust law is to
support efforts of companies to take over others
discourage competition in certain markets
force similar companies to combine into one
protect competition by preventing monopolies
Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
How do patents help promote competition?
They support people who wish to copy and profit from registered inventions.
Knowing inventions can be protected encourages people to create new things.
The owner of the patent can prevent other people and businesses from innovation.
A patent can discourage businesses from offering new or improved goods and services.
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
A mixed economy is
dependent only on the choices of individuals and businesses
a combination of individual choice and government protection
where people produce and trade traditional goods
completely based on government decisions
Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
Most nations in the world today have
market economies
command economies
mixed economies
traditional economies
Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
Which type of economy for an organized, large society gives citizens the most freedom of choice?
Traditional
Mixed
Command
Market
Question 9(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
The United States began as more of a
market economy but grew more mixed as government added laws and regulations
traditional economy but became a command economy as the government grew
mixed economy but became a market economy by reducing government laws
command economy but grew more mixed as government ended practices
Question 10(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
Which economic thinker is correctly matched to the type of economy he supported?
Smith – command
Keynes — market
Keynes – command
Smith – market
1. Price controls are a system of government laws and regulations that control how people set prices for goods and services.
These controls can take many forms, such as setting a maximum price that a company can charge for a product or service, or setting a minimum price that a company must charge.
2. The United States has a mixed economy. This means that the economy is a combination of both market-based and government-controlled elements.
3. An inventor can obtain a patent to protect his or her idea.
4. The purpose of antitrust law is to protect competition by preventing monopolies and encouraging fair competition in the market. Antitrust laws are designed to ensure that companies operate in a competitive environment, which benefits consumers by providing them with more choices, better products, and lower prices.
5. Patents help promote competition by encouraging people to create new inventions and allowing inventors to profit from their ideas, which in turn can lead to more innovation.
6. A mixed economy combines freedom of choice with state security. In a mixed economy, individuals and businesses are free to make choices about what goods and services to produce and consume, but the government also plays a role in regulating and protecting the economy.
7. Most nations in the world today have mixed economies. A mixed economy is a combination of market-based and government-controlled elements, where individuals and businesses have some degree of economic freedom, but the government also plays a role in regulating and protecting the economy.
8. A market economy typically gives citizens the most freedom of choice. In a market economy, individuals and businesses are free to make choices about what goods and services to produce, consume, and trade.
9. The American economy was initially more market-based, but as more rules and regulations were introduced by the government, it became more mixed. The U.S. economy was founded on the principles of individual freedom and market competition, and in its early days, the government's role was limited to maintaining law and order, protecting property rights, and promoting trade.
10. Adam Smith is correctly matched to the type of economy he supported as market. Smith was a classical economist who advocated for a market-based economy, where individuals and businesses are free to make choices about what goods and services to produce, consume, and trade, and the government's role is limited to maintaining law and order, protecting property rights, and promoting trade.
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