Answer: I would say water supply.
Explanation: Due to the ever changing temperature of the earth, many glaciers which contain freshwater are melting into oceans, and turning that water into undrinkable salt water. The world as it stands now is already low in drinkable water already, with only about .6% of it being drinkable, which in itself is being generous. Due to climate change the supply is only becoming shorter, melting glaciers and the drying up of lakes and rivers; which are our primary sources of water, are drying up. And with an ever so diminishing economy, one of the key basic principles for human and animal survival, will be turned into pure luxury.
I hope this is the answer that you were looking for and I hope it helps
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Answer:
Explanation:
Hello Im here to help the answer is E my dear friend
According to the text, what is radiation?
Answer:
The thing which radia is called radiation
Answer:
radiation is the energy in a form of wave emitted by gadget
Explanation:
The use of electrical appliances like television emit radiation which can cause eye strain
why is new orleans sinking relative to sea level? multiple select question. it is built on delta sediments, and it is the nature of those deposits to compact and subside. levees, built to protect the city, keep additional sediment out that would otherwise help to raise ground level. global sea level is rising. tectonic uplift in the gulf of mexico is sending water onshore.
There are multiple reasons why New Orleans is sinking relative to sea level, and all of the options you listed are correct.
A - It is built on delta sediments, and it is the nature of those deposits to compact and subside.
B - Levees, built to protect the city, keep additional sediment out that would otherwise help to raise ground level.
C - Global sea level is rising.
D - Tectonic uplift in the Gulf of Mexico is sending water onshore.
All of these factors contribute to the gradual sinking of New Orleans. The city is built on soft deltaic soils that naturally compact and subside over time. The construction of levees has also prevented sediment from replenishing the soil and raising ground levels.
Additionally, global sea levels are rising due to climate change, and tectonic uplift in the Gulf of Mexico is exacerbating the problem by sending more water onshore. These combined factors make New Orleans particularly vulnerable to flooding and storm surges.
Correct options are A, B , C and D.
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which of the following brought the muslim empire into contact with ideas from around the world
Trade, conquest, and the translation movement during the Abbasid period brought the Muslim Empire into contact with ideas from around the world.
Explain each of the factors in brief?Trade: The Muslim Empire was a major center of trade, with merchants from all over the world coming to its markets to buy and sell goods. Through trade, the empire was exposed to new products, technologies, and ideas.Conquest: The Muslim Empire expanded rapidly in its early years, conquering territories from Spain to India. In the process, it came into contact with diverse cultures and ideas, which it absorbed and synthesized into its own traditions.Translation movement: The Muslim Empire became a center of translation during the Abbasid period (8th-13th centuries), when scholars worked to translate works from Greek, Persian, and Indian into Arabic. This movement allowed the empire to access a wealth of knowledge from these cultures, which it then incorporated into its own intellectual traditions.To know more about the muslim empire ,visit:
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the increasing need for irrigation of crops is one of the reasons for the growing need for fresh water use. how could these demands be reduced?
By cultivating plants immune to drought. The overabundance of nutrients introduced to a freshwater environment is known as eutrophication. This can reduce the increasing need for irrigation.
The process of eutrophication involves the gradual enrichment of a body of water, or portions of it, with minerals and nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus. It can also be described as a rise in phytoplankton productivity brought on by nutrients.
The capacity of a plant to continue producing biomass under arid or drought circumstances is known as drought tolerance. Some plants have defense systems like desiccation tolerance, detoxification, or xylem embolism repair that enable them to survive in dry environments.
Dry-climate plants have evolved xeromorphic characteristics to minimize transpiration when drought stress is present. Under drought stress circumstances, leaf shedding as well as a reduction in leaf quantity, leaf size, and branching can also reduce transpiration.
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which of the following patterns of illness are predicted with climate change? group of answer choices dengue fever may move north into the southern half of the u.s. lyme disease will move south into the tropics california will be relatively unaffected by climate-related illnesses illnesses from toxic algae will be less frequent
Of the options provided, the predicted pattern of illness that is most likely associated with climate change is: "Dengue fever may move north into the southern half of the U.S." (Option A).
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that is endemic to many tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It is primarily transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is found in many parts of the Americas, including the southern United States. As temperatures continue to warm due to climate change, the range of the Aedes aegypti mosquito is predicted to expand, potentially bringing dengue fever and other mosquito-borne diseases further north into the U.S. For example, there have already been cases of locally transmitted dengue fever reported in Texas and Florida in recent years.
While climate change is also likely to have impacts on other illnesses, such as Lyme disease and illnesses from toxic algae, the options provided do not accurately reflect the predicted patterns of these illnesses.
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Give 1-2 examples of the way cultures spread and 1-2 examples of the way cultures develop.
Please be accurate! Thank you very much!
what can you learn about past environments from sediments and sedimentary rocks? group of answer choices a tiny amount, primarily whether the land was green or brown. a tiny amount, primarily whether they were deposited in the ocean or on land. a tiny amount, primarily whether rivers or waves made the sediment. a huge amount, including whether the environment was land or water, whether it was warm enough for crocodiles or cold enough for ice, and much more. nothing.
Through sediments and sedimentary rocks, you may learn a great deal about former habitats, such as whether they were land- or water-based, if they were warm enough for crocodiles or cold enough for ice, and much more. Option 4 is Correct.
Sedimentary rocks provide information on previous surface-level climates. As a result, they serve as the main witnesses to historical changes in climate, life, and significant occurrences on Earth's surface. A certain sort of sediment is deposited in each type of habitat as a result of specific processes that take place there.
Sedimentary rocks are a typical place to find fossils. Fossils offer significant information, including proof of former life forms on environments and how life has changed throughout the course of the planet's history. Option 4 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
what can you learn about past environments from sediments and sedimentary rocks? group of answer choices
1. a tiny amount, primarily whether the land was green or brown.
2. a tiny amount, primarily whether they were deposited in the ocean or on land.
3. a tiny amount, primarily whether rivers or waves made the sediment.
4. a huge amount, including whether the environment was land or water, whether it was warm enough for crocodiles or cold enough for ice, and much more. nothing.
what are some characteristics of glaciers and glacial areas? multiple select question. glacial areas do not get eroded by glacial ice. glaciers flow. glaciers form where snow and ice accumulate faster than they melt. glaciers may fracture, forming crevasses. glaciers usually are clear ice with very little sediment in them.
The characteristics of glaciers and glacial areas are B. glaciers flow, C. glaciers form where snow and ice accumulate faster than they melt, D. glaciers may fracture, forming crevasses, and E. glaciers usually are clear ice with very little sediment in them.
Some characteristics of glaciers and glacial areas include:
Glaciers flow: Glaciers are large masses of ice that flow under the influence of gravity. This movement is due to the weight of the ice and the pressure from the overlying ice layers. The flow of glaciers is a slow process that can range from a few centimeters to several meters per day.
Glaciers form where snow and ice accumulate faster than they melt: Glaciers form in regions where the rate of snowfall and ice accumulation is greater than the rate of melting and sublimation. This typically occurs in cold environments, such as high mountains and polar regions.
Glaciers may fracture, forming crevasses: As glaciers flow, the ice may crack and form deep fissures called crevasses. These fractures are a result of the stresses and strains within the glacier as it moves over uneven terrain. Crevasses can be extremely dangerous for those traversing glacial areas.
Glaciers usually are clear ice with very little sediment in them: Although glaciers may appear to be made of white ice, the ice in a glacier is typically very clear and pure. However, glaciers can pick up and transport sediment as they flow, leading to bands or layers of sediment within the ice. This sediment can become visible when the glacier melts, leaving behind deposits called moraines. Therefore, the correct option is B, C, D, and E.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
what are some characteristics of glaciers and glacial areas? multiple select question.
A. glacial areas do not get eroded by glacial ice.
B. glaciers flow.
C. glaciers form where snow and ice accumulate faster than they melt.
D. glaciers may fracture, forming crevasses.
E. glaciers usually are clear ice with very little sediment in them.
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solar flare
how would it appear on x-ray
Solar flares are abrupt bursts of brilliant light that penetrate the sun's atmosphere. In this instance, it may appear as a white light inside an x-ray image.
How do solar flares look in X-ray images?Flares emit radiation that spans the electromagnetic spectrum, albeit at varying intensities. They can be quite brilliant at specific spectral lines but are not very strong in visible light. They typically emit synchrotron emission in radio and bremsstrahlung in X-rays.
The entangled magnetic field lines snap when they are overtwisted, much like an elastic band which snaps when overtwisted. A solar flare emits energy that is more than one million times more powerful than an eruption of an Earth volcano.
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PLEASE HELP, i need help on What impact did slavery have on the economic growth of the Aztec civilization??? i need to atleast right one sentence, i need it right now!!! asap please help anyone.
The correct answer is there is no evidence that the Aztec civilization practiced slavery. The Aztecs did have a system of forced labor called "mita,".
which involved people working on public projects such as building temples or digging canals, but it was not the same as the chattel slavery that existed in other parts of the world.Furthermore, it is important to note that the economic growth of the Aztec civilization was primarily based on agriculture and trade, as well as tribute from conquered territories. The Aztecs had a complex market system and were known for their skilled craftsmanship in areas such as metalworking and weaving.In summary, there is no evidence that slavery had any impact on the economic growth of the Aztec civilization.
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Compared to attending a technical school, completing a four-year college degree allows you to
Compared to attending a technical school, completing a four-year college degree allows you to select from a wide range of careers.
It is because you get to specialize in your field, which opens up to a lot of great opportunities in the career field. Also, 4-year college is way more expensive and time-consuming.
Hence, the correct answer is D. select from wide range of careers.
What is the most accurate description of a career?an activity or profession pursued as one's lifework, especially one needing specific training: He aspired to become a barrister.
A person's path or general course of activity through life or during a time of life, such as in some profession or undertaking: After the armistice, his time as a soldier came to an end.
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water has been cycling on this planet for approximately 3.8 billion years. when earth was formed 4.6 billion years ago, water was not present. at some point, most likely due to the action of volcanoes, hydrogen and oxygen gases were released from molten rock forming water vapor and the first clouds in the atmosphere. what was the next step that had to occur in order for the water cycle to begin? a. clouds would have precipitated cooling the surface of earth. b. lightning from the clouds would have fixed nitrogen in the atmosphere. c. clouds would have dissipated due to the extreme heat of the earth's surface. d. some of the oxygen in the atmosphere would interact with uv radiation to form ozone.
The next step that had to occur in order for the water cycle to begin after the formation of the first clouds was for the clouds to precipitate and cool the surface of the Earth.
As the water vapor in the atmosphere cooled, it condensed into liquid droplets, forming clouds. These clouds then released their moisture in the form of precipitation, such as rain, which fell to the Earth's surface. This precipitation cooled the surface of the Earth and allowed the water cycle to begin.
The water cycle refers to the constant circulation of water around the earth's surface, which includes the earth's surface and atmosphere, as well as between the ground and the sky. The water cycle describes the complete journey of water, which is continually being cycled from the atmosphere to the earth's surface and back again.
Option B, lightning from the clouds fixing nitrogen in the atmosphere, is a process that can occur in the atmosphere, but it is not a necessary step for the water cycle to begin.
Option C, clouds dissipating due to the extreme heat of the Earth's surface, is not a necessary step for the water cycle to begin as the presence of clouds is what allows for the water cycle to begin in the first place.
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which of the following is an example of a common resource that could be affected by the tragedy of the commons? select all that apply: oceans and lakes private parks forests food
Answer: forests private parks
Explanation:
brain
"Oceans and lakes" are an example of common resources that could be affected by the tragedy of the commons. The correct option is a) Oceans and lakes.
The tragedy of the commons is a situation that arises when a group of people use a common resource in such a way that it is depleted or degraded to the point that it is no longer useful. This occurs because each person acting in their own self-interest may use more of the resource than is sustainable, leading to overuse and depletion of the resource.
Oceans and lakes are common resources that are often overused and degraded due to human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change. Private parks and forests are less likely to be affected by the tragedy of the commons because they are owned by individuals or organizations who have a stake in their preservation and are therefore more likely to manage them sustainably.
Food is not a common resource in the sense that it is not a shared resource that can be depleted or degraded by overuse. However, the production and distribution of food can have negative impacts on the environment and other common resources such as water and land.
If the tragedy of the commons is to be avoided, it is important to establish rules and regulations that limit the use of common resources and encourage sustainable management. This can be done through the use of incentives such as taxes and subsidies, as well as the establishment of property rights that assign ownership and responsibility for the management of common resources.
By taking action to prevent the tragedy of the commons, we can ensure that our shared resources are used sustainably and for the benefit of all.
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complete question
which of the following is an example of a common resource that could be affected by the tragedy of the commons? select all that apply: a) oceans and lakes b) private parks c) forests d) food
what are two reasons why a coastal community would not choose beach nourishment as a good solution to the city's beach erosion problem brainly
Two reasons why a coastal community might not choose beach nourishment as a solution to their beach erosion problem are the high costs involved and potential environmental impacts. 1) beach nourishment can be quite expensive
2) beach nourishment can have negative environmental consequences
Firstly, beach nourishment can be quite expensive. This method involves adding large amounts of sand to the eroded beach, which usually requires transportation of sand from other locations. The costs of obtaining the sand, transporting it, and redistributing it on the beach can be significant, especially for communities with limited budgets.
Furthermore, beach nourishment is not a permanent solution, as the added sand may eventually be eroded away, necessitating repeat nourishment efforts. This ongoing expense may be unfeasible for some communities.
Secondly, beach nourishment can have negative environmental consequences. The process of extracting and transporting sand can disturb local ecosystems, as it may involve the removal of sand from other beaches, dunes, or offshore sources. This can result in habitat destruction, reduced biodiversity, and other detrimental impacts on the environment.
Additionally, the introduction of new sand to an eroded beach may alter the natural sediment composition and negatively affect local species, such as plants, birds, and marine life that rely on specific sand types or conditions.
In conclusion, coastal communities may avoid beach nourishment as a solution to beach erosion due to the high costs and potential environmental impacts associated with this method. Alternatives such as coastal planning, dune restoration, or the installation of erosion-control structures might be considered instead, depending on the community's specific needs and resources.
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the satellite whose surface is characterized by a smooth icy crust with a complex network of cracks is:
The satellite whose surface is characterized by a smooth icy crust with a complex network of cracks is Europa, one of Jupiter's moons.
Europa is believed to have a subsurface ocean beneath its icy crust, which has made it an intriguing target for astrobiological research. The cracks on Europa's surface are thought to be caused by the gravitational interactions between Europa and Jupiter, as well as tidal forces within the moon itself.
The smooth icy surface suggests that the moon's surface is relatively young, with ongoing geologic activity that could be linked to the underlying ocean.
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Coal is a very important resource in South Asia. Which country has the world’s fourth-largest coal reserves?
A.
India
B.
the Philippines
C.
Iran
D.
Bangladesh
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer: A. India
Explanation: Coal is the most important and abundant fossil fuel in India. It accounts for 55% of the country's energy need. The country's industrial heritage was built upon indigenous coal.
what are midlatitude cyclones? what are midlatitude cyclones? stationary low-pressure cells that move in the band of the easterlies migrating low-pressure cells that move in the band of the westerlies stationary low-pressure cells that move in the band of the westerlies migrating low-pressure cells that move in the band of the easterlies
Answer:
Midlatitude cyclones, also known as extratropical cyclones or wave cyclones, are migratory low-pressure weather systems that occur in the middle latitudes (around 30 to 60 degrees latitude) of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. They are characterized by a rotating counterclockwise circulation (in the Northern Hemisphere) and are often associated with fronts, which are boundaries between different air masses. Midlatitude cyclones are responsible for much of the day-to-day weather variability in these regions, bringing rain, snow, and wind to many areas. Therefore, the correct answer is migrating low-pressure cells that move in the band of the westerlies.
Midlatitude cyclones are migrating low-pressure cells that move in the band of the westerlies
Midlatitude cyclones are migrating low-pressure cells that move in the band of the westerlies. They are also known as extratropical cyclones or wave cyclones. They form in the middle latitudes, between the polar and tropical regions, and are characterized by their counter-clockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise rotation in the Southern Hemisphere.Midlatitude cyclones usually form along the boundaries between warm and cold air masses and can cause a variety of weather conditions, including precipitation, strong winds, and temperature changes. They play a crucial role in the Earth's climate system by redistributing heat and moisture from the tropics to higher latitudes.
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Which are characteristics of Antarctica?
Select all that apply.
Responses
It is located near the equator.
It is mostly covered by an ice sheet.
Its landmass includes an archipelago.
Its landscape is about 98% bare rock.
Answer:
It is mostly covered by an ice sheet.
Explanation:
(q011) drilling mud group of answer choices is used to cool the drill bit and to flush rock cuttings up and out of the drill hole. is created when the drill bit scratches and gouges out the rock. is a slurry of water and sand. decreases the surface tension of the oil in the drill hole and can sometimes cause gushers.
The FALSE statement decreases the surface tension of the oil in the drill hole and can sometimes cause gushers.
What is drilling mud?Drilling mud is a specialized fluid that is pumped down the drill pipe and into the wellbore during drilling operations. Its main purpose is to cool the drill bit, lubricate the drill string, and balance the pressure in the wellbore.
Drilling mud is typically made up of water or oil mixed with various chemicals, such as clays and polymers, to provide the desired properties for drilling. It can also contain solid particles, such as barite, to increase its density and weight.
Drilling mud is pumped down the center of an oil-drilling pipe, is used to cool the drill bit and to flush rock cuttings up and out of the drill hole, and is a slurry of water and clay. However, it does not decrease the surface tension of the oil in the drill hole and can never cause gushers.
Complete question:
Identify the FALSE statement. Drilling mud
Choose one:
A. is pumped down the center of an oil-drilling pipe.
B. decreases the surface tension of the oil in the drill hole and can sometimes cause gushers.
C. is used to cool the drill bit and to flush rock cuttings up and out of the drill hole.
D. is a slurry of water and clay.
The true answer is B.
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Any name suggestions for the Wanderer in Genshin Impact?
Answer:
i think zukade!
Explanation:
i think it suits him!
it has been found that surface winds in a hurricane can be accurately estimated by: group of answer choices measuring the winds aloft at the flight level of a hurricane hunting aircraft and then taking 90% of that number. measuring them with instruments onboard a very low-flying hurricane hunter aircraft.
Surface winds in a hurricane can be accurately estimated by measuring the winds aloft at the flight level of a hurricane hunting aircraft and then taking 90% of that number. This method allows for a more precise estimate of the wind speeds at the surface.
Hurricane hunter aircraft are equipped with sophisticated instruments that measure various meteorological parameters, including wind speeds, at different altitudes. By flying at a safe altitude, they can gather valuable data on the structure and intensity of the hurricane. These measurements help meteorologists understand the storm's behavior and forecast its future development more accurately.
When the hurricane hunter aircraft measures the wind speeds at its flight level, researchers can apply a conversion factor, which is typically around 90%, to estimate the actual wind speeds at the surface. This conversion is based on the understanding that wind speeds decrease as you get closer to the surface due to the friction between the air and the ground.
This method of estimating surface winds has been proven to be quite accurate and is widely used by meteorologists and hurricane forecasters. It provides vital information for public safety and helps authorities make informed decisions about evacuations and other emergency measures during a hurricane event.
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which is not a true statement about lakes?
a. Most lakes have existed for more than 10,000 years.
b. Most lakes affect the nearby climate conditions in the same area. c. Most lakes contain freshwater. d. Most lakes are impacted by sedimentation from streams.
The statement that is not true about lakes is that "Most lakes affect the nearby climate conditions in the same area.
"While lakes can have some influence on nearby climate conditions, this is not a universal characteristic of lakes. Factors such as the size, depth, and location of a lake can all impact its ability to affect climate conditions.Lakes are large bodies of water that are surrounded by land.
They can be found all over the world and come in a variety of sizes and shapes. Most lakes contain freshwater, which is an essential resource for humans and wildlife. Many lakes have existed for thousands of years and play an important role in local ecosystems.
Some lakes are impacted by sedimentation from streams, which can cause problems such as eutrophication. This occurs when excessive nutrients, such as phosphorus and nitrogen, build up in a lake and cause excessive growth of algae and other aquatic plants.
As these organisms die and decompose, they consume oxygen and create a dead zone that can harm fish and other aquatic life.
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although excavations at olduvai gorge have yielded abundant archaeological traces, no hominin remains have ever been found there. group of answer choices true false
The statement "Although excavations at Olduvai Gorge have yielded abundant archaeological traces, no hominin remains have ever been found there" is true.
Olduvai Gorge is a steep-sided ravine in Tanzania's Great Rift Valley. It is one of the world's most renowned prehistoric sites and has yielded a wealth of information about early humans, plants, and animals.
The site is often known as the "Cradle of Mankind." Olduvai Gorge is an essential prehistoric archaeological site.
It is critical to human evolutionary studies because it has one of the most extensive records of human evolution. It is also where Homo habilis was discovered for the first time. This hominid species was believed to be the first to use stone tools.
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How is Australia’s participation in World War I reflected in Australian culture?
Responses
Anzac Day is a major holiday celebrated each year.
Anti-German sentiment is prevalent in Australian culture.
Anti-British sentiment is prevalent in Australian culture.
Australian people prefer an isolationist government.
Read these sentences from the text.
Johnson-Sirleaf is Africa’s first elected female head of state, but she is not new to politics. She served as Liberia’s Finance Minister until 1980 and made an unsuccessful run for the presidency in 1997.
What conclusion can you draw based on this information?
Answer:
The conclusion that can be drawn is that Johnson-Sirleaf had prior experience in politics before becoming Africa's first elected female head of state, including serving as Liberia's Finance Minister and running for the presidency in 1997.
Write a paragraph describing how reservoirs are used in west Africa
Reservoirs are used in West Africa for a variety of purposes, including irrigation, the generation of electricity, and the provision of drinking water. Reservoirs are a crucial tool for controlling and storing water resources because water is unpredictable and scarce in many parts of the region, particularly in the Sahel.
One of the main purposes of reservoirs in West Africa is for irrigation. By gathering and storing water during the rainy season, reservoirs can provide farmers with a consistent water source throughout the dry season, allowing them to grow crops all year long. In countries like Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, reservoirs are used to support agriculture and generate hydropower.
The provision of drinking water is another significant function of reservoirs in West Africa. Reservoirs are a common source of clean, safe drinking water in the region's cities and villages. Reservoirs are occasionally utilized for leisure activities like boating and fishing.
Reservoir building, however, may potentially have detrimental effects on nearby ecosystems and populations. Large-scale dam projects have the potential to uproot entire towns, change river flows and ecosystems, and have downstream effects including declining fish populations and accelerated erosion. Reservoirs must therefore be carefully planned and managed to ensure that their positive effects exceed their negative ones.
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(q023) a cumulonimbus cloud group of answer choices is filled with updrafts, not downdrafts of air. may extend to the top of the stratosphere. produces rain. has a sheet-like or layered shape.
The cumulonimbus cloud group of answer choices that matches the given description is a "stratiform" cumulonimbus cloud.
These clouds are characterized by their layered or sheet-like shape and are filled with updrafts of air. They can extend to the top of the stratosphere and produce rain.
A cumulonimbus cloud is a dense, towering vertical cloud characterized by its large size, vigorous convection, and flat base. The clouds are typically accompanied by heavy precipitation, thunderstorms, and lightning. A cumulonimbus cloud produces rain.
Cumulonimbus clouds are formed by a combination of atmospheric moisture, heat, and rising air. As air rises, it cools, causing water vapor to condense into water droplets or ice crystals, which forms a cloud. The cloud grows as more moisture and heat are added to the system.
Eventually, the cloud reaches the point where it can no longer hold the weight of its own moisture, and it begins to rain.
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what is a cyclone? what is a cyclone? a center of high atmospheric pressure a center of high atmospheric temperature a center of low atmospheric temperature a center of low atmospheric pressure
A cyclone is a center of low atmospheric pressure. It is a weather phenomenon that is characterized by a system of winds that rotates around a center of low pressure.
Cyclones are typically associated with storms, heavy rainfall, and strong winds, and they can occur in various parts of the world, including tropical areas and mid-latitudes. The opposite of a cyclone is an anticyclone, which is a center of high atmospheric pressure
A cyclone is a weather system characterized by low atmospheric pressure, winds that spiral inward, and an area of the Earth's surface covered by strong winds and thunderstorms.
When the winds rotate around a stable center, a cyclone becomes a more organized system. Cyclones are referred to by various names depending on the region they occur in, including hurricanes in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific oceans, typhoons in the western Pacific, and tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean region.
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The correct option is “The basalt formed by partial melting of peridotite, then the liquid basalt portion erupted, taking fragments of unmelted mantle peridotite with it.
The basalt lava formed deep in the lower mantle, and as it erupted it passed through the upper mantle, incorporating samples of peridotite as it rose.
The xenoliths in this sample are providing evidence of the composition of the mantle because they are fragments of unmelted mantle rock that were brought to the surface by volcanic activity.
Specifically, the most likely scenario based on the given answer choices is that the basalt formed by partial melting of peridotite, then the liquid basalt portion erupted, taking fragments of unmelted mantle peridotite with it. Peridotite is a rock type that is believed to be a major constituent of the Earth's mantle, so the composition of the xenoliths can be used to infer the composition of the mantle. By studying the chemical and mineralogical composition of the xenoliths, scientists can gain insights into the temperature, pressure, and other conditions that exist deep within the Earth.
The study of xenoliths provides scientists with a window into the Earth's mantle, which is otherwise inaccessible. The composition of the mantle can be inferred from the composition of xenoliths. Therefore, the xenoliths in this sample are providing evidence of the composition of the mantle.
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the correct labeling from the air lyer closest to earth's surface to the one farthest from the surface would be
The correct labeling of the atmospheric layers closest to Earth's surface to the one farthest from the surface is: Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Exosphere.
The Troposphere is the closest layer to the Earth's surface and is the layer in which all weather occurs. It extends from the Earth's surface to an altitude of about 7 miles (11 km). The Stratosphere is the second layer of the atmosphere and extends from the tropopause to an altitude of about 30 miles (50 km). Here, ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation from the Sun, preventing it from reaching the Earth's surface.
The Mesosphere extends from the stratopause to an altitude of about 53 miles (85 km). This is the coldest layer of the atmosphere, with temperatures dropping to -90°C. The Thermosphere extends from the mesopause to an altitude of about 310 miles (500 km). This is the layer where the aurora borealis occurs.
The Exosphere is the outermost layer of the atmosphere and extends from the thermospause to an altitude of about 6,200 miles (10,000 km). This is the region where the Earth's atmosphere merges with space.
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