lon khoáng nào đóng vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong quá trình đông máu?
Answer:
1. Xét nghiệm yếu tố đông máu để làm gì?
Để đánh giá khả năng đông máu như thế nào và quá trình đông máu kéo dài trong thời gian bao lâu, các bác sĩ sẽ tiến hành xét nghiệm các yếu tố đông máu.
Quá trình đông máu sẽ bảo vệ cơ thể bạn khi bị chảy máu. Tuy nhiên, nếu một cục máu đông hình thành trong tĩnh mạch bình thường thì đây là điều hết sức nguy hiểm vì có thể khiến cho dòng máu bị chặn đến tim, não, phổi.
Khi thực hiện xét nghiệm các yếu tố đông máu, sẽ biết được nguy cơ bạn bị chảy máu quá nhiều khi bị thương hay không hoặc có nguy cơ bị đột quỵ không.
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2. Các yếu tố đông máu gồm những gì?
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen là yếu tố ảnh hưởng lớn đến quá trình đông máu
Sau đây là các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình đông máu:
I - Fibrinogen: Fibrinogen là huyết tương có trọng lượng phân tử là 340.000, hòa tan được. Yếu tố này có mặt trong huyết tương với nồng độ là từ 100-700mg/ 100mL. Đa số Fibrinogen được tạo ra ở gan, vì thế đối với những bệnh nhân bị bệnh gan thì lượng Fibrinogen giảm trong máu tuần hoàn, sự đông máu bị ngăn cản.
II- Prothrombin: Prothrombin là protein huyết tương có trọng lượng phân tử là 68.700, có mặt trong huyết tương với nồng độ là 15mg/100mL. Gan sản xuất Prothrombin liên tục, chính vì vậy nếu gan bị suy yếu, lượng prothrombin sẽ giảm, gây ức chế sự đông máu.
III- Thromboplastin mô: Yếu tố này tham gia vào cơ chế đông máu ngoại sinh, thay thế phospholipid tiểu cầu và các yếu tố huyết tương. Bên cạnh đó, thromboplastin còn có tác dụng chống nhiễm khuẩn.
IV- Ca++: Quá trình đông máu không thể không có mặt của loại ion này.
V- Proaccelerin: Khi có nhiều ion Ca++ thì yếu tố này mất hoạt tính. Khi không có proaccelerin, người ta điều chế huyết tương bằng cách để lâu huyết tương lấy từ máu chống đông với oxalat.
VII- Proconvertin: Trọng lượng phân tử của yếu tố này là 60.000. Hoạt tính của yếu tố này trong huyết tương sẽ bị giữ lại trên màng lọc amiang;
VIII- Antihemophilic A: Để tổng hợp yếu tố này, phụ thuộc vào rất nhiều gen trong các nhiễm sắc thể khác nhau. Thường thì antihemophilic được tổng hợp chủ yếu từ gan, lá lách và hệ thống võng nội mô. Khi thiếu ion Ca++ thì yếu tố này mất hoạt tính. Đây là yếu tố chống huyết hữu B;
IX- Antihemophilic B: Chống huyết hữu A.
X- Stuart: Stuart có trong huyết tương, ở dưới dạng không hoạt động. Trong quá trình đông máu nội sinh có sự tham gia của yếu tố này. Khi cho thromboplastin mô vào quá trình đông máu ngoại sinh, sẽ không còn yếu tố stuart.
XI- Plasma Thromboplastin Antecedent (PTA): Quá trình khởi phát đông máu nội sinh không thể thiếu yếu tố PTA.
XII- Hageman: Động lực để tạo thành một loạt phản ứng dẫn đến đông máu là sự tiếp xúc giữa yếu tố XII với mặt trong mạch máu tổn thương cùng sự có mặt của phospholipid tiểu cầu. Bên cạnh chức năng hoạt hóa hệ đông máu, Hageman còn hoạt hóa hệ đông máu, hệ bổ thể và hệ chống đông.
XIII - Fibrin Stabilizing Factor ( FSF): yếu tố này có hoạt tính bền vững trong huyết tương, ổn định fibrin.
Explanation:
what is the first color of the rainbow?
Answer:
red
Explanation:
when oxygen is unavailable during heavy exercise what process do muscle cells use for energy generation?
Answer:
anerobic resperation
Explanation:
Look at the image above. What type of cells are these?
A. Prokaryotic
B. Eukaryotic
C. Both
Answer:
The is B eukaryotic because it have nucleus and other organelles like mitochondria and others
1. What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is a process in which...
Answer: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
Explanation: During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.
Answer: photosynthesis is the process in which plants use sunlight , water and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar .
Explanation: hope it helps you .
which enzyme is responsible for facilitating the hydrogen bonding between nucleotides
Answer:
The enzyme in charge of this is called a helicase (because it unwinds the helix). Which enzyme is responsible for facilitating the hydrogen bonding between nucleotides in a new DNA model? The DNA enzymes polymerase3 facilitates the hydrogen bond between nucleotides.
if a cell is in a state in which it no longer divides then the cell is probably arrested at which stage of the cell cycle?
Answer:
Interphase
I
Explanation:
Interphase is the period of the cell cycle during which the cell is not dividing. The majority of cells are in interphase most of the time. Mitosis is the division of genetic material, during which the cell nucleus breaks down and two new, fully functional, nuclei are formed.
Which organelle produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions? Powerhouse
A. Mitochondria
B. Nucleus
C. Golgi complex
D. Endoplasmic Reticulum
17. Which of the following is an acid?
Explanation:
c is an acid I think but it may not be right
Which of the following is (are) part of a systemic immune response?
I. A fever
II. An increase in white blood cells in the body
III. An inflammatory response
I only
II only
III only
I and II only
I, II, and III
Answer:
l, ll, and lll.
Explanation:
what is the name of the provisional head priestess of the asase shrine?
How is energy transferred within the ecosystem in which your organism lives
Answer:
Your metabolism is in charge of converting food to energy
Explanation:
1. How does Air move in Earth's Atmosphere?
Answer:
Air in the atmosphere moves around the world in a pattern called global atmospheric circulation. ... When the air cools, it drops back to the ground, flows back towards the Equator, and warm again. The, now, warmed air rises again, and the pattern repeats. This pattern, known as convection, happens on a global scale.
the internal hereditary code that is inherited by one cell to another cell is the ___
A molecule that closely resembles the shape of a substrate for an enzyme would most likely serve as a __________.
Answer:
I think it's Inhibitor :)
when individuals are more successful at & reproducing than others?
Answer:
Natural selection, Evolutionary mechanism in which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully.
why is it important for gametes to be haploid jiskha
Answer:
its important for gametes to be haploid so when fusion of the Male and female gametes take place after fertilization the correct amount of chromosome numbers specific to the species can be restored
It is important for gametes to be haploid as just to maintain the chromosomal number. It is present for the sake of incorporation of both of the sets of chromosome in the progeny.
What is the number of chromosomes in humans ?It is having 23 pairs of chromosomes that is having total of 46 chromosomes.
Because meiosis just creates cells which are destined to be the gametes and in this reduction in the chromosome number is just critical that is without the process, the union of the two gametes that are during the fertilization that will result in the offspring with just twice of normal number of the chromosomes.
Haploid cells in the humans are just produced out by meiosis. This is type of the cell division in which the single diploid parent cell just divides to just produce four with the non-identical type of the haploid daughter cells. In meiosis is just used to get the type of the produced type of gametes and is are a necessary kind of precursor to the sexual reproduction.
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When a person begins to walk, the neurons in the ______ stimulate the appropriate muscles to produce the pattern and rhythm of arm and leg movements associated with walking.
Answer:
caudate nucleus
Explanation:
When a person begins to walk, the neurons in the caudate nucleus stimulate the appropriate muscles to produce the pattern and rhythm of arm and leg movements associated with walking
what color does iodine turn in the presence of starch?
Students observed the shape of the Moon with the same amount of time between each observation. They drew this sequence.
Complete each of the 2 activities for this Task.
Activity 1 of 2
How long did it take them to record this sequence?
(Mark the one best answer.)
A.
About 2 days
B.
About 2 weeks
C.
About 2 months
D.
About 2 years
Answer:
B about 2 weeks
Explanation:
Two weeks is how long it would take to observe five moon phases. Rather that 2 months which would show two full moon cycles.
describe how the plasma membrane helps maintain homeostasis
Answer:
The plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane or phospholipid bilayer, is the sack that surrounds cells. ... The plasma membrane maintains homeostasis in the cell by keeping cell contents in and foreign material out, and by providing controlled avenues for the transportation of fuel, fluids and waste
Cara and Chuck were looking at pond water through a microscope. They saw this image. Cara wondered what it was. Chuck said it had to be a living thing because it was Question 1 options: green. Moving. Made of cells. Round throughout.
A filamentous decomposer with cellulose cell walls could be a(n) __________. View Available Hint(s) for Part A algae water mold fungus helminth
Answer:c
Explanation:
A filamentous decomposer with cellulose cell walls could be a water mold.
Where is amoebae found?Amoebae are found worldwide and are very common in soil, fresh water, and other habitats.
Do fungi have cell walls?
Fungal cells also contain mitochondria and a complex system of internal membranes, including the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.
Hence , B is correct option
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Which of the following statements would correct one of the roles listed in the table?
Answer:
Glucose combines with water to form carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Glucose combines with water to form carbon dioxide.
please help, thank you!
Answer:
regulates which materials enter and leave the cell
What function or process is common to all living things?
Answer:
respiration
Explanation:
because the food is wanted by all and we all take breathe
organisms that have bigger genomes are more complex than organisms with smaller genomes.
the first group of animals to colonize land was likely
Answer:
horses
Explanation:
Pathways that transmit sensory impulses are also called ______ pathways because the information travels from sensory receptors superiorly through the spinal cord to the brain.
Answer:
Ascending pathway
Explanation:
Sensory pathways are ascending pathways
what hormone directly opposes the actions of natriuretic hormones?
The hormone that directly opposes the actions of natriuretic hormones is aldosterone.
Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, specifically the adrenal cortex. It acts on the kidneys to promote the reabsorption of sodium ions and the excretion of potassium ions.
Natriuretic hormones, on the other hand, promote the excretion of sodium ions and the reabsorption of potassium ions in the kidneys, leading to increased urine production and decreased blood volume.
Therefore, aldosterone counteracts the effects of natriuretic hormones by increasing sodium reabsorption and reducing potassium excretion, which helps to retain water and maintain blood pressure.
In summary, while natriuretic hormones promote sodium excretion and water loss, aldosterone works in the opposite direction by promoting sodium reabsorption and water retention.
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