How many moles of O₂ would be required to generate 13.0 mol of NO₂ in the reaction below assuming the reaction has only 80.0% yield?
Answer:
Chemical reaction:
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 NO₂ (g)2 moles of NO₂ is produced from O₂ moles = 1
Therefore, 2 moles of NO₂ is produced from O₂ moles = [tex]\dfrac{1}{2} \times 13 = \bf{6.5 mol}[/tex]
For 80 % yield no. of moles of O₂ = 6.5 mol
Then for 100% yield no. of moles of O₂ =[tex] \dfrac{6.5}{80\%} =\dfrac{6.5}{\frac{80}{100}} =\dfrac{6.5}{80} \times 100 = \dfrac{650}{80} = \bf 8.125\;mol [/tex]
What is measurement??
0000000000
measurement is the process of finding the value of any Unknown physical quantities in standard value.
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Measurement has been defined as the concept widely used in math and science to quantify an object. It is used to denote the quantification of the event or the object with respect to other or individually.
Hence, the definition of measurement is the process of determining the size or smallness of a physical amount by comparing it to a reference quantity of the same kind as the object.
It has been used to determine the quantity to be small or large based on some predetermined standard or values. It compares the physical quantity like mass can be estimated using kilograms or grams.
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How does using more water in a beaker affect the solubility in an experiment?
Answer:
it may lead to read false measurements
while in an experiment.
that's what I think.
What is the wavelength of a photon that will be emitted when an electron in the hydrogen atom moves from n
Answer:
Use the Rydberg Equation 1/λ = R(1/n²(final) - 1/n²(initial) where R = 109,678 cm⁻¹. Substitute initial orbital number and final orbital number and solve for wavelength (λ).
Explanation:
Example:
Assume an electron transition from n = 5 to n = 2.
1/λ = 109,678cm⁻¹(1/2² - 1/5²) = 109,678(0.25 - 0.04)cm⁻¹ = 23,032cm⁻¹
λ = 1/23,032cm⁻¹ = 4.34 x 10⁻⁵cm x 10⁻²m/cm x 10⁹nm/m = 434nm
The content of ethanol or alcohol for alcoholic beverage is measured with alcohol proof. A 750 mL bottle of vodka is labeled as 60 proof. What is its alcohol content?
The alcohol content is 450 proof
In the given example, the measurement of the alcohol content is said to be measured in alcohol proof.
If the volume of the vodka = 750 mLWe are going to multiply the given proof of the alcohol with the vodka drink divided by 100 to determine the content of alcohol in the alcoholic beverage.
i.e.
= (750 × 60)/100 proof
= 450 proof
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Explain why most cells must be microscopic (so small they must be viewed with a microscope) in order to maintain life properly.
Answer:
if the cell grows beyond a certain limit, not enough material will be able to cross the membrane fast enough to sustain the increased cellular volume
Answer: In most cells, this passage of all materials in and out of the cell must occur through the plasma membrane
Explanation:
The Periodic table below shows major regions in different colors. In this periodic table, which type of element is shown in green boxes?
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is~ B
The elements shown in green boxes are ~ Metalloids
aufbau principle
what is the meaning of the principle
Answer:
The meaning of this principle is building-up.
Explanation:
The Aufbau principle asserts that electrons occupy lower-energy atomic orbitals before filling higher-energy ones (Aufbau is German for "building-up") (Aufbau is German for "building-up"). By using this method, we may forecast the electron configurations for atoms or ions.
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Answer:
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What happens to iron in a bolt as the bolt rusts?
A. It undergoes a chemical change.
O B. It undergoes a physical change
O C. The mass of the atoms decrease
O D. It changes into a different element.
a
Answer:
it undergoes a chemical change
A very long tube with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 cm2 is filled with mercury to a height of 76.0 cm. At what height would water stand in this tube if it were filled with a mass of water equal to that of the mercury? (The density of mercury is 13.60 g/cm3 and the density of water is 1.00 g/cm3.)
The water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm
If the mass of the mercury, m equals the mass of the water, m' at its height,h', then the weight of the mercury W equals the weight of the water, W'
So, W = W'
mg = m'g
ρV = ρ'V' where ρ = density of mercury = 13.60 g/cm³, V = volume of mercury = Ah where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h = height of mercury = 76.0 cm, ρ' = density of water = 1.00 g/cm³, V = volume of water = Ah' where A = cross-sectional area of tube = 1.00 cm and h' = height of water.
So, ρV = ρ'V'
ρAh = ρ'Ah'
h' = ρAh/ρ'A
h' = ρh/ρ'
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
h' = ρh/ρ'
h' = 13.60 g/cm³ × 76.0 cm/1.00 g/cm³
h' = 13.60 × 76.0 cm
h' = 1033.6 cm
So, the water would stand at a height of 1033.6 cm
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What is scalar quantity ?
Answer:
they physical quantities that are uneffected by changes to a vector space basis
How many moles of NO₂ would be required to produce 2.30 moles of HNO₃ in the presence of excess water in the following chemical reaction?
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)
Answer:
Stoichiometric Calculation:
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2 HNO₃(g) + NO(g)
2 moles of HNO₃ is produced from 3 moles of NO₂.
Therefore, By unitary method:
2.30 moles of HNO₃ produced from the moles of NO₂ = [tex] \dfrac{3}{2} \times 2.30 = \bf{3.45 mol}[/tex]
The number of moles of NO₂ that would be required to produce 2.30 moles of HNO₃ in the presence of excess water in the chemical reaction is 3.45 moles
The balance equation is as follows:
3NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → 2HNO₃(g) + NO(g)
Water molecules is in excess. Therefore, the limiting reagent is Dinitrogen oxide.
The limiting reagent will determine the amount of product produced.
Therefore,
2 moles of HNO₃ needs 3 moles of NO₂
2.30 moles of HNO₃ will need ? moles of NO₂
cross multiply
number of moles of NO₂ = 2.30 × 3 / 2
number of moles of NO₂ = 6.9 / 2
number of moles of NO₂ = 3.45 moles
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5. To investigate electrostatic forces between molecules in water and in ethanol, a student pours identical amounts of the liquids into two identical beakers. The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers. Which characteristic is the student most likely testing?
A. melting point
B. boiling point
C. surface tension
D. vapor pressure
The student then places objects of different weights in the beakers, surface tension is the characteristic is the student most likely testing.
What is surface tension ?Surface tension is the propensity for liquid surfaces that are at rest to condense into the smallest surface area. Razor blades and insects, which have a density greater than that of water, can float on the surface of the water without even becoming partially buried because of surface tension.
A liquid surface's ability to operate like a stretched elastic membrane is known as surface tension. Small liquid drops and soap bubbles have almost spherical shapes, which are indicators of these phenomena. Some insects can stand on the surface of water due to this characteristic.
Surface tension is a crucial factor in many industrial processes, such as detergent formulation, paint optimization, improved oil recovery, medicinal compound performance, and food product stability.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Temperature is a measure of ___________
A: Heat Energy
B: Potential Energy
C: Climate
D: Kinetic Energy
Answer:
D: Kinetic Energy
Explanation:
Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. When temperature increases, the motion of these particles also increases.
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polar ? polar? polar? which is polar?
Answer:
HBr
Explanation:
HBr (Hydrogen Bromide) is a polar molecule because of the unequal electronegativities of Hydrogen and Bromine atoms. Bromine has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen due to which electron bonded pair gets attracted slightly more towards bromine atom making HBr a polar molecule and resulting in a net dipole moment.
how much heat is required to melt 3.15 mol of solid acetate acid
Help with this please :) will mark Brainlyist if right
Answer:
3
Explanation:
How many Moles of glucose are produced from 12 moles of CO2 in photosynthesis?
Answer:
2 MOLES OF GLUCOSE
Explanation:
How many Moles of glucose are produced from 12 moles of CO2 in photosynthesis?
6CO2 +6H20-------------->C6H12O6 -+ 6O20
(IN THE PRESENCE OF CHLOROPHYLL AND UV FROM )
)
6 MOLES OF CO2 MAKE 1 MOLE OF GLUCOSE
12 MOLES THEN MAKE 2 MOLES OF GLUCOSE
In the photosynthesis process, plants can use 12 moles of carbon dioxide to form 2 moles of glucose.
What is photosynthesis?It is the process by which green plants and some other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy.
Let's consider the balanced equation for the synthesis of glucose through photosynthesis.
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
The molar ratio of CO₂ to C₆H₁₂O₆ is 6:1. The moles of glucose formed from 12 moles of carbon dioxide are:
12 mol CO₂ (1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆/6 mol CO₂) = 2 mol C₆H₁₂O₆
In the photosynthesis process, plants can use 12 moles of carbon dioxide to form 2 moles of glucose.
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Explain the law of conservation of mass. Give an example of how mass is conserved using numbers to justify your answer.
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example, when wood burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the original mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted. So the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant.
Another example, solar panels don't create solar energy. They harness energy from the sun and transform it into another type of energy (electricity).
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES ARE FIGURES WITH
Answer:
All zeros between other significant digits are significant. The number of significant figures is determined by starting with the leftmost non-zero digit. The leftmost non-zero digit is sometimes called the most significant digit or the most significant figure. For example, in the number 0.004205, the '4' is the most significant figure.
Explanation:
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Using this chemical stoichiometry, determine the number of moles of carbonic acid that can be produced from 2 mol NaHCO3 and 7 mol HCl.
Answer:
reaction is NaHCO3 + HCL = H2CO3 + NaCl
the ratios are 1:1
the 8 moles of HCl are in excess
so if you use 4 moles of NaHCO3 then you will obtain 4 moles of carbonic acid
hope that helps
Explanation:
Under an O2(g) pressure of 1.00 atm, 28.31 mL of O2(g) dissolves in 1.00 L H2O at 25 °C. What will be the molarity of O2 in the saturated solution at 25 °C when the O2 pressure is 4.47 atm? Assume that the solution volume remains at 1.00 L.
In the first case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0012 mol/L. In the second case, the molarity of oxygen gas is 0.0052 mol/L .
We have to obtain the number of moles of oxygen as follows;
P = 1.00 atm
V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L
n = ?
R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1
T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
n = PV/RT
n= 1.00 atm × 0.02831 L/ 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 298 K
n = 0.0012 moles
Molarity = Number of moles/Volume = 0.0012 moles/1.00 L = 0.0012 mol/L
For the second case;
P = 4.47 atm
V = 28.31 mL or 0.02831 L
n = ?
R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1
T = 25 °C + 273 = 298 K
n = PV/RT
n = 4.47 atm × 0.02831 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 × 298 K
n = 0.1265/24.436
n = 0.0052 moles
Molarity of oxygen = 0.0052 moles/1.00 L = 0.0052 mol/L
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Determine the amount in grams of KCl that exists in 20.3 g of a solution that contains 1.14 % KCl by mass 1.14 g KCl
The mass of KCl that exists in 20.3 g of solution containing 1.14% by mass of KCl is 0.23 g
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of solution = 20.3 g
Percentage of KCl = 1.14% = 1.14 / 100 = 0.0114
Mass of KCl =?[tex]Percentage = \frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution} * 100\\\\0.0114 = \frac{mass of KCl}{20.3} \\\\[/tex]
Cross multiply
Mass of KCl = 0.0114 × 20.3
Mass of KCl = 0.23 gTherefore, the mass of KCl in the solution is 0.23 g
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According to VSEPR theory, a molecule with the general formula AX2E2 (A is the central atom, X is the bonded atom and E is a lone pair of electrons) has how many regions of electron density around the central atom [ Select ]
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
An AX₂E₂ geometry is derived from an AX₄ parent geometry and is based upon 4 regions of electron density about the central element and defines a tetrahedral geometry and the geometry is bent angular.
An example is the water molecule (H₂O) with two covalent O - H bonds and two free pair electrons on the central oxygen element.
PLEASE ANSWER WITHIN THIS HOUR!
Which of the following does NOT describe the epidermis?
A. It is waterproof.
B. It houses the sweat and oil glands.
C. It is the outermost layer of the skin.
D. Its surface consists of dead cells that continually shed off.
Thank you!
Answer:
it doesn't house the sweat and oil glands
Explanation:
the epidermis doesn't house the oil and sweat glands but the dermis does
leopard has canine teeth because
Explanation:
Leopards have 32 teeth, 4 of which are long, pointed canine teeth. Canine teeth are used to kill prey. Other teeth are for cutting flesh and grinding bone
Limestone is used in industry as a raw material in the production of slaked Ca (OH) 2.
1) Write the equations of the chemical reactions that characterize the transformations carried out in the production process!
CaCO3 -> CaO -> Ca (OH) 2
The first reaction equation is how calcium oxide can be obtained from calcium carbonate.
The second reaction equation - how calcium oxide can be obtained from calcium oxide.
Answer:
i k ow its not the exact anwser but ih ope this helps
Explanation:
Energy plays a key role in chemical processes. According to the modern view of chemical reactions, bonds between atoms in the reactants must be broken, and the atoms or pieces of molecules are reassembled into products by forming new bonds. Energy is absorbed to break bonds, and energy is evolved as bonds are made. In some reactions the energy required to break bonds is larger than the energy evolved on making new bonds, and the net result is the absorption of energy. Such a reaction is said to be endothermic if the energy is in the form of heat. The opposite of endothermic is exothermic; in an exothermic reaction, energy as heat is evolved. The more general terms exoergic (energy evolved) and endoergic (energy required) are used when forms of energy other than heat are involved.
A great many common reactions are exothermic. The formation of compounds from the constituent elements is almost always exothermic. Formation of water from molecular hydrogen and oxygen and the formation of a metal oxide such as calcium oxide (CaO) from calcium metal and oxygen gas are examples. Among widely recognizable exothermic reactions is the combustion of fuels (such as the reaction of methane with oxygen mentioned previously).
Compare and contrast thermal energy and heat
Explanation:
The difference between heat and thermal energy is that thermal energy is not in the process of being transferred; it is not in transit, but remains as part of the internal energy of the system; heat, on the other hand, is energy in transit, i.e. energy in the process of being transferred from a hotter system.
Which of the following represents alpha decay?
O A. 169 Gd 108TB +_9e
B. 159 Eu + je → 189 Sm
150
-
C. 90T = 9T +
→ 43
O D. GO → 1945m + He
148
There are two modes in which unstable nuclei of radioactive elements may decay. They are by α - emission or by β - emission. Among the given options, the α - emission is ₆₄¹⁴⁸Gd → ₆₂¹⁴⁴Sm + ₂⁴He. The correct option is D.
What is α - decay?According to the theory of radioactive disintegration, the atoms of all the radioactive elements undergo spontaneous disintegration with the emission of α or β particles to yield atoms of new elements. When a radionuclide decays by emitting an α - particle, it is called α - decay.
When a radionuclide undergoes α - emission, i.e. a helium nucleus there occurs a decrease of 2 units in the atomic number and a decrease of 4 units in the mass number. The new nuclide produced has an atomic number 2 units less and a mass number 4 units less than the parent.
₆₄¹⁴⁸Gd → ₆₂¹⁴⁴Sm + ₂⁴He represents α - emission.
Thus the correct option is D.
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