legal decisions made by judges in court cases are called

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Answer 1

Answer:

These past decisions are called "case law", or precedent. Stare decisis—a Latin phrase meaning "let the decision stand"—is the principle by which judges are bound to such past decisions.

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Related Questions

The basis for Western culture typically includes beliefs and principles rooted in
O Scientology
O Judeo-Christian tradition
Taoism
O None of the above

Answers

judeo- christian tradition

The answer is B) Judeo-Christian tradition. Although the Government has separation of church and state, Western culture is heavily influenced by Judeo-Christian traditions. We see this in the food, technology, and holidays that are celebrated.

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For his entire life, Xander has lived hand to mouth. He works hard at a factory job six days a week. This barely covers the expenses of giving his family a place to live and food to eat. Xander does not think about retirement because he knows it will be impossible for him. Still, he goes to work every day to help his family survive. According to Merton's strain theory, what reaction is Xander having to this difficult situation? A. conformity B. ritualism CC. retreatism CD. innovation​

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Answer: B. ritualism

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Robert Merton's strain hypothesis states that Xander's situation is an illustration of ritualism. As a result, Option (B) is the appropriate response.

Who is Robert Merton?

American sociologist Robert King Merton made significant contributions to the study of criminology and is regarded as one of the founders of modern sociology. He presided over the American Sociological Association as its 47th president.

Three areas make up Merton's contribution to sociology: sociology of science; sociology of crime and deviance; and sociological theory. He coined important terminology including "self-fulfilling prophecy," "role model," and "unintended consequences," among others, but is likely best recognized for the last two.

Robert Merton created a theory that forms the basis of ritualism. He investigated how people react to cultural values and how they are expected to live up to them in this idea. Merton observed that stress was experienced because not all individuals of a culture were always given appropriate chances to achieve these aspirations. He ultimately gave his theory the term Strain Theory.

Hence, the right answer is option (B).

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According to the data, which statement is true about Hispanic voters in 2020?
A majority of Hispanic voters of all ages favored Joe Biden over Donald Trump.
O A majority of male Hispanic voters favored Donald Trump over Joe Biden.
© Hispanic voters with college degrees were less likely to vote for Joe Biden than those without college degrees
O Hispanic women over 50 were more likely to vote for Donald Trump than those aged 18–49.

Answers

A. A majority of Hispanic voters of all ages favored Joe Biden over Donald Trump.

The findings indicate that a majority of Hispanic voters of all ages preferred Joe Biden to Donald Trump, which is the accurate assertion regarding the Hispanic voters in the 2020 election.

Looking at this map will help you find the solution to this query. Voters who support Joe Biden are referred to as "blue voters," whereas supporters of Donald Trump are referred to as "red voters."

Joe Biden was found to have a higher percentage of Hispanic voters than Trump in all areas.

Nationwide, Latino voters supported Democratic candidate Joseph R. Biden by extremely large proportions, similar to the margins obtained by Obama in 2008 and 2012.

Whereas in Georgia and Wisconsin, the distinction between winning and losing contender received between 12,000 and 21,000 votes from Latino voters, whose support for Biden was strong and their number of votes cast increased, helping the Democratic candidate win the state.

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Betsy Borden is accused of murdering her father. In her defense, she calls her minister as a character witness. He testifies to her peaceable and nonviolent reputation. She also testifies in her own behalf to an alibi defense. The prosecution has evidence that within the past five years Borden was convicted of Disturbing the peace, a misdemeanor punishable by six months in jail. The conviction arose from an incident in which Borden disrupted a restaurant by throwing her meal at the server. Should the prosecution be allowed to make use of the prior convictions in any way at trial

Answers

Answer:

I don't believe the prosecution should use the prior conviction in trial other than to provide a background. Since she was already convicted of the crime it can't be used against her anyways.

Explanation:

It is against the law to pass when your view of the road ahead is obstructed and when you are within _____ feet of a bridge, viaduct, or tunnel. 100 150 200 300

Answers

Answer:

It is against the law to pass when your view of the road ahead is obstructed and when you are within 100 feet of a bridge, viaduct, or tunnel.

I hope this helped at all.

What maneuver is used to turn your vehicle around, which involves backing or pulling forward into a driveway or a lightly traveled side street? *
A) Three point turnabout
B) U turning
C) Two point turnabout
D) Traveling around the block

Answers

C- Two point turnabout

This will allow you to see both sides of traffic to ensure that re-entry is as safe as possible. Doing a U-turn can be very unsafe if not done properly, and does not involve backing or pulling forward into a driveway. Three point turn about blocks the entire lane of traffic, and does not involve a driveway. This is used when there is not other option. Finally, traveling around the block does not involve the backing or pulling forward into a driveway.

This means that a Two point turnabout is the best answer.

I hope this helps! :)

The answer would be C- two point turnabout.

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Who MOST likely carried out the Gardner Museum heist, in which $500 million in art was stolen and none has been recovered? A. habitual thieves B. professional thieves C. persistent thieves D. occasional offenders​

Answers

Answer:

B.professional thieves

Answer:

professional thieves

Explanation:

The "professional thief" is a highly specialized predatory offender with a history that dates back to Elizabethan England. Although this type of criminal is generally associated with narcotic addiction, his drug-taking typically involved the use of heroin, morphine, and cocaine on an intermittent basis.

Also, I took the quiz :)

While out one night, Kenneth and his friend Daruth begin to argue over money that Kenneth believes Daruth owes him. Daruth insists that he already paid it. Kenneth disagrees and becomes visibly upset as he needs the money to help his family cover some significant debt. Later, as Daruth leaves the restaurant, Kenneth comes out of the shadows and shoots Daruth, killing him. Of what kind of crime is this an example? A. nonprimary homicide B. expressive crime OC. instrumental crime D. mass murder​

Answers

The answer is A,D I hope help

Answer:

expressive crime

Explanation:

which is sometimes termed affective aggression, involves violence that is not directed at the acquisition of anything tangible or designed to accomplish anything specific other than the violent outcome itself. Assaults, disorders, and domestic violence are examples of expressive crime.

Each of these statements about communist is true except

Answers

Answer:

5445=-tb

Explanation:

Amerimed is negotiating a deal with Mountain Medical (MM) for the sale of Amerimed's latest health supplement. Amerimed would like to package its supplements in bottles produced by Rick, but Rick says he will not enter into a contract with Amerimed until the MM contract is finalized. MM has sent Amerimed a letter of intent, but Rick thinks it is too vague and refuses to enter into an agreement with Amerimed. What should Amerimed do?

Answers

In this scenario, Amerimed should send Mountain Medical (MM) its own letter of intent, stating that they do have a binding agreement.

What is  a contract?

A contract can be defined as a legally binding and enforceable  agreement between two (2) or more parties (business associates), which gives rise to a mutual and legal obligation for the parties involved to do business together.

What is a letter of intent?

A letter of intent can be defined as a formal document that outlines the understanding between two (2) or more parties (business associates) while explicitly stating (declaring) the intentions of the writer with respect to formalizing a legally binding agreement (contract).

In this scenario, a business deal is being negotiated between three (3) parties:

AmerimedMountain Medical (MM)Rick

Since Mountain Medical (MM) has sent Amerimed a letter of intent, it is necessary that Amerimed acknowledges the letter and respond with its own letter of intent, wherein, it would be stated that there is a legally binding agreement between, regardless of what Rick thinks or his subsequent actions.

In conclusion, Amerimed should send Mountain Medical (MM) its own letter of intent, stating that they do have a binding agreement.

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Growing up, Mike watched his dad struggle to put food on the table. He feels that there is no point in working hard at a regular job when you can never get ahead. Mike has figured out how to clone and sell credit card numbers. He is making more money doing that than his dad ever could working at a store! According to strain theory, what reaction is Mike having to the situation he finds himself in? A. conformity B. ritualism C. innovation D. rebellion​

Answers

C. Innovation. Hope this helps.

Answer:

innovation

Explanation:

Innovation is induced by changes in society perceptions of the mission and role of correctional services; changes in the legal frameworks; the introduction of new technology and processes; or the integration of external services and the cooperation with civil society organizations.

The United States Supreme Court can overrule a decision made by a state's highest appellate court only when an issue of _____ is involved.

Answers

Answer:

The United States Supreme Court can overrule a decision made by a state's highest appellate court only when an issue of constitutional procedure is involved.

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what is the punishment for drunk driving and killing someone

Answers

Life sentence. Killing someone while driving is called vehicular homicide,  while driving drunk is a DUI. The two together can lead to a life sentence, however, it varies greatly depending on the State and Nation.

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How can I apply Characteristic of an ethical digital citizen?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Be respectful – and expect respect.

Protect your reputation.

Protect your privacy.

Watch your tone.

Be sceptical.

Answer:

Be respectful – and expect respect.

Protect your reputation.

Protect your privacy.

Watch your tone.

Be sceptical.

Explanation:

what is the punishment for drunk driving and killing someone

Answers

Answer:

first degree manslaughter and 10 years jail time

examples of domestic laws ​

Answers

Answer:

laws that can be upheld in its court

Explanation:

Answer:

Constitution, Criminal Code, rulings of domestic courts, by laws.

E.g. Threats to kill, shooting or attempting to shoot.

Hope this helps.

Candace works as a defense lawyer and, in court, makes an accusation of misconduct related to the process of discovery. What might Candace be claiming?

A.
Officers lied on the witness stand.

B.
The jury was not impartial or fair.

C.
The sentence was unduly harsh.

D.
The prosecution withheld evidence.

Answers

The jury was not impartial or fair.

Answer:

B the jury was not fair

Explanation:

by european law, feta cheese can only be called feta if it is produced in what country?

Answers

Answer:

particular areas of Greece

When does recreational weed become legal in arizona?

Answers

Nov 3 2020- Nov 30 2020

A type of pretrial release in which a defendant promises to meet certain stated conditions is known as:

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Condition Release

A judge tries to save his friend, the defendant in a drug related case, from embarrassment by closing the trial to public and the media.

Amendment involved: Was it violated?: How?:

Answers

Answer:

It has also decided that the right to a public trial is not absolute, and that both the government and the defendant might request a secret trial in specific circumstances. The Sixth Amendment mandates that criminal defendants be informed of the nature and basis of their charges.

Morrey and Veronica get into an accident. Both sides have worked to settle their claims but are unable to do so. The case is __________ because the judge would be able to make a decision which would affect the parties.

Answers

ripe

(A case is ripe if a judge's decision is
capable of affecting the parties
immediately. Usually the issue of ripeness
arises when one party claims that the case is
moot-in other words, there is no point in
the court's hearing the case because no
judgment can affect the situation between
the parties.)

Explain how the forms of demand supply will eliminate a market surplus

Answers

Two or three major things will affect this in a free market:

As a surplus develops, prices will drop because of oversupply.
As prices drop, profits drop, and production will be shifted to more profitable products.
If a residual surplus remains, it will be sold off at even lower discounted prices, because maintaining an excess supply is expensive, in terms of investment in product that is not returning anything on the investment, and additional losses due to warehousing or storage.

keeping criminals away from society, describes which purpose of punishment?

Answers

Answer:

The awnser is containment.

Explanation:

Matters relating to race, gender, age, disabilities, religion, sexual orientation, or nationality are
o characteristics
o socioeconomic issues
diversity issues
O global issues

Answers

The answer is C) diversity issues .

Diversity issues go over all of the following:

Race

Ethnicity

Age

National origin

Sexual orientation

Cultural identity

Assigned sex

Gender identity

Physical ability

Mental ability

I hope this helps! :)

Hi I’m Ivan and I Need help with quiz cant fail plz help

Answers

Answer:

what are the questions

Explanation:

what does it mean when charges are dismissed with prejudice

Answers

Answer:

It means that the case is closed permanently. When the charges are dismissed with prejudice, it means that it is finished. Hope this helps:)

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ASAPP
While out one night, Kenneth and his friend Daruth begin to argue over money that Kenneth believes Daruth owes him. Daruth insists that he already paid it. Kenneth disagrees and becomes visibly upset as he needs the money to help his family cover some significant debt. Later, as Daruth leaves the restaurant, Kenneth comes out of the shadows and shoots Daruth, killing him. Of what kind of crime is this an example? OA. nonprimary homicide B. expressive crime O O O O C. instrumental crime OD. mass murder​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Expressive crime

Answer:

expressive crime

Explanation:

Expressive crime, which is sometimes termed affective aggression, involves violence that is not directed at the acquisition of anything tangible or designed to accomplish anything specific other than the violent outcome itself. Assaults, disorders, and domestic violence are examples of expressive crime.

Also, I took the quiz :)

Rinaldo’s dad left a handwritten will that he had prepared by himself in his own handwriting. He left everything to his dog Rusty. Which type of will is this?

Answers

Yessss ok so everything goes to you because the dog doesn’t talk doesn’t read doesn’t understand anything so basically , the dog is part of you your property so if something happens to it they can give the dog away and give you a penalty to you it might seem like a dog is not much but to other people is like they have children so the will is free will.

Out of the choices provided above, it can be concluded to state that a handwritten will prepared by Rinaldo's dad in which he left everything to his dog Rusty, can be identified as a simple or a free will document. Therefore, the option A holds true.

What is the significance of document?

A document can be referred to or considered as a piece of paper, which contains a signatory from an authorized personnel, which makes it an acceptable form of document, in the manner as may be provided under the regulatory laws, as such.

A free will is a document created by an individual, which involves a condition to transfer the ownership of a person's private properties and assets, whether movable or immovable, in the name of the person or individual named under the provision of the will.

Therefore, the option A holds true and states regarding the significance of document.

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The missing options have been added below for better reference.

A. Free will

B. Joint will

C. Trust will

D. None of these

In arbitration, what do leaders of the labor union and the representatives of company management agree to?

Answers

Answer:

to bring a third party into their negotiations who has the ability to make binding decisions

Other Questions
A normal distribution of scores has a standard deviation of 10and a samplemean of 50. Find the probability corresponding to each of the following values: a. a score of 67 b. a score that is below 36 c. a score that is greater than 78 d. a score between 52 and 67 how many chambers house are in the article of consideration Fascism is generally a military dictatorship based on strong nationalist sentiment, racism and the suppression of opposition by using force. Fascists come to power by exploiting patriotism, racism and fear. Benito Mussolini invented the term in 1925 and used it proudly. Mussolini installed himself as Italy's dictator in 1925. He blamed foreigners for Italy's problems and failed to carry out many of his promises. He also built up Italy's military, and in 1935, invaded Ethiopia. Another famous fascist, Francisco Franco, overthrew the Spanish government in 1936 in the Spanish Civil War. Franco and his fascist rebels won the war largely because of military aid from Germany and Italy. Adolf Hitler, also a fascist, took power in 1933 mainly by blaming outsiders for the humiliating position in which Germany found itself after World War I. War reparations, the hyperinflation of 1923 and then the international economic depression all fed the fascist rhetoric of blaming foreigners and Jews. Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler both For each value of v, determine whether it is a solution to 59 = 3 - 7v. 2. According to the graph below, what temperature will result in the highest rate of photosynthesis?1004 Oxygen flow (ml)8050402000Temperature (1)5010203040O A 5COB. 40CO C.30CO D. 25C 8. What are the eight characteristics of civilization? Label them 1-8 in yourresponse. (3 points) * How natural science methods have been used in sociological research PLS HELP ME 20 points in total if it let me pick brainlist Adjective Phrases and ClausesI have learned it, but i just doesn't ake any sense. Can someone explain it in a easier way? ?Which is the simplified form of n -6p3? Four-year-old Darlene is looking around the kitchen for a snack when she finds a bottle of vitamins in a cupboard. They look just like the candies she got for Halloween so she eats them all. Darlene's error illustrates Piaget's process of: Suppose you lift a 17 kg k g box by a height of 1.0 m m . How much work do you do in lifting the box what river runs through london in the united kingdom? Why do you think the journey of Native Americans was called the Trail of Tears? Why would they have to take the journey in the first place? Write a minimum of 2 paragraphs to explain why land was taken and what happened to the Native Americans who lived on the land. Think about the things that the Cherokee tried to do to fit in with white culture. Think about how they were removed. Cuntos aos tiene la quinceaera?La quinceaera tiene cinco aos.La quinceaera tiene quince aos.La quinceaera tiene cincuenta aos.La quinceaera tiene quinientos aos. Define reproductive health? What are it's purposes? The equation 24x2+25x47ax2=8x353ax2 is true for all values of x2a, where a is a constant. Solve 7! (Factorials) please help I suck at math :( 1 Analyze Alana used the table of values to find the slope of the graph for this function.Analyze her work and explain why you do or don't agree with her.xN4.6004.567m= 6-2 - or2= When are you most likely to see the flag in the position shown below? A. At an independence celebration B. Ai a flag raising ceremony C. When the country is mourning the death of a Prime Minister D. When we win a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games.