why did the great compromise establish a two-house legislature?
The Great Compromise established a two-house legislature, also known as the bicameral system, to resolve the dispute between the large and small states at the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
The small states favored the New Jersey Plan, which proposed equal representation for each state in a unicameral legislature. The large states supported the Virginia Plan, which called for representation based on population in a unicameral legislature.
The compromise resulted in a Senate, where each state would have equal representation, and a House of Representatives, where representation would be based on population. This compromise allowed for a balance of power between large and small states, as well as a fair representation of the people.
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Imagine you are a journalist in 1939 writing a newspaper article in a country of your choice about how World War II started in Asia and Europe. Write an eye catching headline about why the war started.
An optional way you may start your response is:
War has broken out in Europe because...
Answer: By 1914, Europe was divided into two rival alliance systems. In 1871, German unification dramatically altered the balance of power in Europe
Explanation: War has broken out in Europe because....
HELP ITS A TEST
Select the two correct answers. Which statements describe domestic policy?
A.It involves laws and regulations within the national borders. B.It’s required to be made at the national level. C It's the government's way of building relationships with other countries. D It can be made at local, state, and national levels.
B. It must be done at the national level, and C. The government uses it to establish relationships with other nations.
What is homegrown government?Any federal, state, or local government in the United States, as well as any government outside of the United States, is considered to be a "foreign" or "domestic" government. This includes all current and former government agencies, branches, units, divisions, subdivisions, districts, public corporations, employees, elected and appointed officials, Ambassadors, diplomats, emissaries, authorities, government-controlled corporations, government-controlled Business entities, entities in which the government has a Financial Interest, agents, assigne The party generally backs a progressive tax system, higher minimum wages, universal health care, subsidized housing, public education, and Social Security. To achieve economic growth and job creation, it also encourages investments in clean energy and infrastructure.
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Which strategy contributed to U.S. success in the 1991 Gulf War? Defying the directive of the United Nations Meeting for secret peace talks in a neutral location Assembling a multinational coalition of support Forcing the United Nations to expel aggressor countries
The strategy that contributed to U.S. success in the 1991 Gulf War was assembling a multinational coalition of support.
The United States, under the leadership of President George H.W. Bush, worked to build a coalition of over 30 countries, including many from the Middle East, to oppose Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. This coalition provided the U.S. with a broad base of support and allowed for the sharing of resources and intelligence. The coalition also helped to legitimize the use of military force against Iraq and provided a broad diplomatic front against the invasion.
This coalition played a critical role in the success of the U.S.-led military campaign. The U.S. was able to build up a formidable military force in the region, including troops from a number of coalition partners. This allowed for a coordinated and multi-faceted attack on Iraq that was able to achieve its goals in a relatively short period of time. The use of precision-guided weapons and advanced military technology also contributed to the success of the campaign.
Overall, the multinational coalition was a key factor in the U.S. success in the 1991 Gulf War. It provided the U.S. with a broad base of support and helped to legitimize the use of military force against Iraq, while also providing critical military resources and intelligence.
The strategy that contributed to U.S. success in the 1991 Gulf War was assembling a multinational coalition of support.
Under President George H.W. Bush's leadership, the United States tried to establish a coalition of over 30 countries, including many from the Middle East, to oppose Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. This coalition gave the United States a broad base of support and enabled the exchange of resources and intelligence. The alliance also contributed to the legitimacy of the use of military force against Iraq by providing a strong diplomatic front opposing the invasion.
The United States was able to assemble a substantial military presence in the region, which included troops from several coalition allies. Overall, the global coalition was critical to the United States' triumph in the Gulf War.
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for the allied european countries, the economic hardships following world war i resulted from (5 points) group of answer choices
For the Allied European countries, the economic hardships following World War I resulted from the Treaty of Versailles.
When drafting the treaty, Allied powers favored a punitive approach to Germany, which contributed to the country's post-war economic difficulties. The Germans had to pay compensation to the Allies to repair the damage they had caused during the conflict.
Moreover, Germany's industrial infrastructure had been destroyed, and the country had no other sources of revenue to pay the reparations.Besides, the victorious powers demanded that Germany relinquish its overseas colonies and reduce its armed forces, which further reduced the country's economic capability.
Also, the Treaty of Versailles had negative consequences for Europe as a whole because it created political instability, and the end of World War I was followed by a period of turmoil in many of the continent's countries. In conclusion, for the Allied European countries, the economic hardships following World War I resulted from the Treaty of Versailles that took punitive measures against Germany.
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which occupation came into being during the mid 1960s in response to a shortage of primary care physicians
The occupation that came into being during the mid-1960s in response to a shortage of primary care physicians is called Physician Assistant (PA).
A physician assistant (PA) is a licensed medical professional who works alongside doctors, surgeons, and other medical professionals to provide health care.
The first PA program was established in 1965 at Duke University in North Carolina, with the goal of creating a new type of healthcare provider who could help to meet the growing demand for medical care in the United States. PAs are trained to provide a wide range of healthcare services under the supervision of a licensed physician, including taking medical histories, performing physical exams, ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests, and prescribing medications.
The role of physician assistants (PA) has expanded significantly since their inception, and they are now an important part of the healthcare workforce in many countries around the world.
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The Supreme Court is apart of what branch.
Answer: judicial branch
Explanation: if it helps to remember, remember the supreme court is very judgy... lol
If the map represents the Hellenistic world of the second and first centuries BCE, then what effect would the creation of larger empires later in the classical period likely have on the trade network pictured?
The ancient world's communication highways were the trading network. New technologies, ideologies, languages, creative movements, and social traditions, as well as products and raw materials
How did trade and communication change over time as empires grew?The strengthening of channels that allowed for the spread of cultural and technological advancements during empire development had an impact on trade and communication across time.
How did the emergence of empires aid in the growth of trade?Throughout history, empires have eased trade within their borders by creating and safeguarding trade and migration routes, as well as by enforcing shared values, laws, languages, and religions, all of which have contributed to the growth of imperial wealth.
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what was the most likely reason why loyalism to the british crown was more concentrated around new york city than boston?
The most likely reason why loyalism to the British Crown was more concentrated around New York City than Boston is due to the city's financial importance and deep trade links to Great Britain. New York City was a major hub for the slave trade, as well as for a thriving merchant class,
Boston, on the other hand, was a smaller port city that was largely dependent on the agricultural and fishing industries, which were not as closely linked to the British Crown. Additionally, Boston was a stronghold of the Patriot cause and there were fewer Loyalists in the city.
New York City's financial importance to Great Britain meant that the Crown had a vested interest in its loyalty. Trade links between the two were long-standing, and the city had become an important hub for the slave trade. In addition, the city was home to a large merchant class, many of whom relied on the Crown for their livelihood. This provided a powerful incentive for New Yorkers to remain loyal to the British Crown.
Boston, on the other hand, was a much smaller port city than New York and its reliance on the British Crown was much less. The city was largely dependent on the agricultural and fishing industries, both of which had few ties to the British. Furthermore, Boston was a hotbed of Patriot sentiment and there were far fewer Loyalists in the city than in New York. This further contributed to a lack of loyalty to the Crown.
In conclusion, the most likely reason why loyalism to the British Crown was more concentrated around New York City than Boston was due to the city's financial importance and deep trade links to Great Britain. The city was a major hub for the slave trade, as well as for a thriving merchant class, both of which had strong ties to the British Crown.
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select all that apply which statements describe the twelve regional banks of the federal reserve system that were created in 1913? multiple select question.
Overseen by a board appointed by the president, introduced the nation to a new type of paper currency and each owned by the banks of their district are statements describing twelve regional banks of the federal reserve system.
The twelve regional banks of the Federal Reserve System were created in 1913 as part of the Federal Reserve Act.
These regional banks are responsible for carrying out the monetary policy set by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and provide banking services to commercial banks and other depository institutions in their respective regions.
The following statements describe the twelve regional banks of the Federal Reserve System:
1. Each regional bank is owned by member banks in its district.
2. Each regional bank is supervised by a nine-member board of directors.
3. Regional banks issue currency, manage discount window lending and check-clearing operations, and process electronic payments.
4. Regional banks are organized similarly to private corporations, but are subject to oversight by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
5. Regional banks are required to conduct financial and operational examinations of their member banks.
6. Regional banks can provide financial services, such as letters of credit, and make loans to depository institutions.
7. Regional banks have their own presidents, who have a vote on the Federal Open Market Committee, which sets monetary policy.
The twelve regional banks of the Federal Reserve System are an important part of our nation's banking system and are responsible for carrying out the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. They provide essential banking services to depository institutions in their respective regions and are subject to oversight by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
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Complete question
Select all that apply which statements describe the twelve regional banks of the federal reserve system that were created in 1913? multiple select question.
overseen by a board appointed by the presidentintroduced the nation to a new type of paper currencyeach owned by the banks of their districtwhy did the proslavery ruling in the supreme court case dred scott v. sanford backfire on the south?
The ruling in the Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sanford backfired on the South because the ruling declared that all African Americans, enslaved or free, could not be citizens of the United States.
The proslavery ruling in the Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sanford backfired on the South because it intensified sectional tensions, outraged anti-slavery forces, and ultimately led to the Civil War.Dred Scott was an enslaved man who sued for his freedom in 1857.
He had lived in free territories before returning to Missouri, a slave state, with his owner. Scott argued that because he had resided in free territories, he should be granted his freedom. The Supreme Court decision in the case stated that Scott did not have the right to sue in federal court because he was not a United States citizen.
The Court also ruled that Congress could not ban slavery in the territories. The decision outraged anti-slavery forces and contributed to the Civil War because it was seen as proof that the federal government was firmly in the pro-slavery camp. The ruling also served to intensify sectional tensions, making the prospect of compromise between the North and South increasingly unlikely.
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Benito Mussolini led a totalitarian
fascist regime in Italy.
Which of the following did he enact?
A. He blamed the fall of the Italian economy on the
Italians themselves.
B. He rid Italy of all forms of democracy and open
elections.
C. He declared war on the German Republic and Adolf
Hitler.
D. He allied Italy with the United States.
Answer:
D. He allied Italy with the United States.
The British governor of each colony solved colonial problems quickly. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
2. What is Abigail Adams' main point in excerpt B?
1 point
(A) "I long to hear that you have declared an independency. And, by the way, in the new code
of laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make, I desire you would
remember the ladies and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors."
(B) "Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the husbands. Remember, all men
would be tyrants if they could. If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we
are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in
which we have no voice or
representation."
- Abigail Adams, letter to her husband John Adams, 1776
a. If women are not considered in the creation of new laws for the United States,
women will not follow those laws.
b. Democracies always collapse into tyrannies led by men.
c. She is warning of the possibility of rebellion by indigenous groups.
d. All of the above
Answer:
A. If women are not considered in the creation of new laws for the United States, women will not follow those laws.
Explanation:
The main point of excerpt B is: "If particular care and attention are not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation." Therefore, the correct answer is (a) If women are not considered in the creation of new laws for the United States, women will not follow those laws.
explain one way in which the commercial revolution tranformed global economies in the period 1450-1750 ap world
During the period 1450-1750, the commercial revolution transformed global economies in a number of ways. One of the ways in which this transformation took place is through the development of commercial capitalism.
Commercial capitalism refers to a system of economic exchange in which goods and services are produced and traded for profit, and in which the accumulation of capital is the primary goal.
As commercial capitalism grew in importance during this period, it helped to promote trade and commerce on a global scale. This in turn led to the development of a number of new economic institutions, including banks, credit markets, and insurance companies.
These institutions played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce, providing financing for businesses and entrepreneurs, and helping to manage risk in the global economy. They also helped to create new forms of economic power and influence, as wealthy merchants and financiers gained greater control over the global economy.
Overall, the commercial revolution transformed global economies by creating a new economic system based on the principles of commercial capitalism, and by promoting the growth of trade and commerce on a global scale.
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according to the khan academy, daguerre was a(n): group of answer choices showman architect british official french lawyer
According to the khan academy, Daguerre was a French official. The option is c. He was neither a showman architect nor a British official.
The Daguerreotypes was the first publicly available photographic method, invented by French artist Louis Daguerre in the early 19th century. Daguerreotypes were considered quite valuable and desirable in the early days of photography because they were one-of-a-kind photographs that couldn't be replicated.
Louis Daguerre was a French artist and physicist who is best known for his pioneering work in photography. The daguerreotype became more affordable and accessible to the general public thanks to the popularity of the process.
Despite its shortcomings, it remained the most common photographic process until the advent of ambrotypes in the late 1850s and early 1860s. As a result, the daguerreotype has come to represent the early days of photography as a whole.
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QUICK 25 points !!For this assignment, you will write complete paragraphs to answer questions about 19th-century conflicts between the United States and Mexico.
To get the best grade possible, follow the instructions in the assignment closely and answer all of the questions completely.
This assignment is worth 30 points.
WRITE PARAGRAPH ANSWERS
Answer each question in a complete paragraph, including a topic sentence that restates the question, at least three supporting detail sentences, and a concluding sentence that wraps up the paragraph. Be sure to use evidence from the lesson to support your ideas.
1. What caused the Mexican-American War? (6 points)
2. How did the Mexican-American War end? (6 points)
3. What were three major consequences of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo for Mexico? (6 points)
4. What was the Gadsden Purchase? (6 points)
5. Do you think the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo did enough to protect the rights of Mexican citizens whose land became part of the United States? Why? (6 points)
The Mexican-American War, sometimes referred to as the Mexican War in the United States and as the American Intervention in Mexico (IEM) in Mexico, lasted from 1846 to 1848.
In the 1800s, what led to war between the US and Mexico?The so-called Mexican-American War took place between Mexico and the United States. The duration of this fight was 1846–1848. Mexico awarded the United States territory after the conflict. These lands currently make up parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, and several more states.
What sparked the conflict between US and Mexico?The Mexican-American War was directly sparked by disputed land on the Nueces Strip between Texas and the United States. Mexican authorities and citizens were upset by Texas's admission to the United States because Mexico did not recognize Texas as an official American territory.
Unknown factors might have contributed to the Mexican War's termination.In September 1847, when its army was routed and the capital, Mexico City, fell, the Mexican government submitted to American demands and started peace negotiations.
As a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, what three changes did Mexico go through?As a result of the pact, Mexico's land area was almost cut in half, while the United States' territory more than quadrupled. Both countries had long-term effects from this land swap. The victory and signature of the treaty gave the United States access to the Pacific Ocean and a wealth of ports, minerals, and other natural resources that would not have been accessible to a developing country.
What did Gadsden's acquisition consist of?The Gadsden Purchase, also recognized as the Gadsden Treaty, was an arrangement between the United States and Mexico that's been finalized in 1854. It stated that the United States will indeed pay Mexico $10 million for a component of Mexico that encased 29,670 square miles and afterward became a part of Arizona and New Mexico.
Do you believe the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo done enough to safeguard the rights of Mexican nationals whose territory was annexed by the US? Why?During treaty negotiations, it was necessary to clarify the legal standing of the thousands of Mexican, Spanish, and mestizo people of the annexation territory. Notwithstanding these safeguards, the bulk of them were deprived of their possessions and privileges as Anglo Americans founded state governments and settled in the southwest.
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how many immigrants entered the united states between 1865 and 1915?
Answer:
25 million immigrants
Explanation:
From 1865 to 1915, approximately 25 million immigrants entered the United States.
what evidence supports the idea that kublai khan valued relations with foreign peoples and countries?
Kublai Khan valued relations with foreign peoples and countries, as evidenced by his diplomatic correspondences with countries as far as Europe and the fact that he married a princess from Korea.
Kublai Khan was the fifth Khagan (Great Khan) of the Mongol Empire, succeeding his older brother Möngke. Kublai Khan ruled over a vast area of the Mongol Empire, extending from China to Europe, throughout the years 1260-1294. He was also the founder of the Yuan dynasty in China, which he established in 1271.
Kublai Khan married a princess from Korea, named Chabi, in 1271. Chabi was highly respected by Kublai Khan, and she was known for her diplomatic abilities, as well as her cultural refinement. Chabi, in addition to being Kublai Khan's wife, was also his closest advisor on diplomatic and cultural matters.
He also traded with countries across the Silk Road, which allowed his empire to gain knowledge and resources from far away lands. He even granted religious freedom to non-Mongolians living in his empire.
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birthrates in western europe and japan have been increasing since the early or mid-1960s. group of answer choices true false
False.The statement is "Birthrates in Western Europe and Japan have been decreasing since the early or mid-1960s".
A birth rate is the number of births in a specific time and place, frequently conveyed as a quantity per 1,000 or 100,000 people or as a percentage.
The birth rate of a population is a fundamental determinant of how the population changes over time.
Birthrates in Western Europe and Japan in the early or mid-1960, have been decreasing.
This is owing to a variety of factors, including an increase in the number of women entering the labor force, improved contraceptive technologies, and changing cultural and social norms that prioritize other aspects of life over child-rearing.
As a result, the average number of children per woman has fallen below the replacement level, indicating that the population is no longer replacing itself through natural reproduction.
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What are some ways in which globalization has affected resource distribution and income distribution? In forming your answer, be sure to describe how these two factors affect different kinds of people and countries in different ways
Globalization has brought about both positive and negative effects on resource and income distribution worldwide. It has benefited economic growth and development, but it has also amplified income inequality and resource exploitation, particularly in less developed countries.
Globalization has had a significant impact on resource distribution and income distribution across the world. One of the main ways that globalization has affected resource distribution is by increasing the demand for natural resources such as oil, gas, and minerals.
This has led to the exploitation of these resources in developing countries, often at the expense of local communities and the environment. The profits from the sale of these resources are often controlled by multinational corporations or wealthy elites, rather than being distributed equitably among the population.
In terms of income distribution, globalization has led to both winners and losers. On one hand, globalization has created new opportunities for trade, investment, and economic growth, which has led to the creation of new jobs and the expansion of markets.
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3. Who was the highest-ranking Nazi tried
at the Nuremberg Trials?
s
a Adolf Hitler
b
Joseph Goebbels
C
Hermann Goering
d Heinrich Himmler
igioning 9/1
S'potat
Answer:adolf hitler
Explanation:he loves men
Great Depression definition
Answer: The Great Depression was an economic shock that impacted most countries worldwide. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagion began around September and led to the Wall Street stock market crash of October 24
Explanation:
a key moment in the history of women in the 1960s was question 11 options: eleanor roosevelt's founding of new feminist organizations the publication of betty friedan's the feminine mystique the election of many new congresswomen all of the above none of the above
A key moment in the history of women in the 1960s was "All of the above" mentioned options.
In the 1960s, the history of women saw many key moments.
These included Eleanor Roosevelt's founding of new feminist organizations, the publication of Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique, and the election of many new congresswomen.
All of these had a profound impact on the fight for gender equality in the United States and around the world. These events were the catalyst for a wave of change that continues today.
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true or false: today there are more young children in child care in the united states than at any other time in history.
True. According to the United States Census Bureau, in 2018 there were 8.3 million young children in the United States receiving care in center-based and non-center-based settings, the highest number ever recorded. This is a 6% increase from the 2017 total.
In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of children in childcare in the United States, particularly as more parents have entered the workforce. According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2011, approximately 32% of children under age 5 were regularly cared for by someone other than a parent, such as a child care center or family child care provider. This represents a significant increase from previous decades.
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what institutions of learning did alexander the great commission as he expanded his empire over asia?
As Alexander the Great expanded his empire over Asia, he commissioned several institutions of learning. Among the institutions that Alexander the Great commissioned as he expanded his empire over Asia include the following:
1. The Library of Alexandria: The Library of Alexandria was one of the most notable institutions of learning that Alexander the Great commissioned. The Library of Alexandria was considered one of the largest and most important centers for scholarship in the ancient world.
The Library of Alexandria housed some of the most influential works of literature, including scientific texts and philosophical works.
2. The Museum of Alexandria: The Museum of Alexandria was another institution of learning that Alexander the Great commissioned. The Museum of Alexandria was designed as a research center and a center of scholarship for scholars, scientists, and researchers.
The Museum of Alexandria was also home to some of the most renowned scholars and philosophers of the ancient world, including Euclid, Archimedes, and Ptolemy.
3. The Royal Library of Babylon: The Royal Library of Babylon was another institution of learning that Alexander the Great commissioned. The Royal Library of Babylon was home to some of the most influential works of literature and philosophical texts in the ancient world.
The Royal Library of Babylon was considered one of the most important centers of learning in the ancient world.
4. The Lyceum: The Lyceum was another institution of learning that Alexander the Great commissioned. The Lyceum was a center of learning for philosophers and scholars. The Lyceum was the place where Aristotle, one of the most important philosophers of the ancient world, taught and conducted research.
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Which event most contributed to the changes shown between 1790 and 1860?
A. An increase in the price of cotton.
B. A decrease in agricultural taxes in Georgia.
C. The establishment of textile factories in Georgia.
D. The invention of the cotton gin.
Answer:
The event that most contributed to the changes shown between 1790 and 1860 is the invention of the cotton gin. This invention revolutionized the production of cotton by making it easier and faster to separate the cotton fibers from the seeds, leading to a significant increase in cotton production and the expansion of the cotton industry in the southern United States
Option (d), The event that most significantly influenced the changes observed between 1790 and 1860 was the development of the cotton gin.
What effect did Georgia's cotton gin have?A gin made it possible for one slave to complete activities that previously required up to twenty. Almost overnight, cotton transformed into the new gold, and there was no shortage of land. Slave labor might be used to plant and profitably harvest short-staple cotton.
The cotton gin's most noticeable effect, however, was the growth of slavery. The cotton gin did, in fact, lessen the labor-intensiveness of seed removal, but it had no impact on the requirement for slave labor in cotton cultivation and harvest.
The Industrial Revolution: What effect did the cotton gin have?The machine, in the beginning, improved cotton utilization and production. Second, the cotton gin helped make cotton a profitable crop and increased output levels in the US. Last but not least, the machine helped to grow the American economy while fostering the circumstances for the slave trade.
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why did the us government orchestrate the overthrow of president jacobo arbenz's regime in guatemala in 1954
The US government orchestrated the overthrow of President Jacobo Arbenz's regime in Guatemala in 1954 due to the concerns that the Soviet Union would take advantage of the situation to expand their communist ideology.
Jacobo Arbenz Guzman was the President of Guatemala who came to power after winning a democratically held election in 1951. His administration embarked on a land reform campaign that sought to nationalize the unused land, which was mainly in the hands of the United Fruit Company.
This situation, however, alarmed the US government as they feared that the Soviet Union would take advantage of the situation to expand their communist ideology in Latin America.
As such, the US government, led by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, orchestrated the overthrow of Jacobo Arbenz's regime in 1954 through a coup orchestrated by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
This action led to the rise of several military governments that perpetuated human rights violations and political repression in Guatemala.
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question which major accomplishments were achieved within the persian empire? choose all answers that are correct. responses built a vast network of roads built a vast network of roads encouraged religious tolerance encouraged religious tolerance created the first written laws created the first written laws introduced architectural styles and farming techniques from other parts of the world
The major accomplishments were achieved within the Persian empire
built a vast network of roads encouraged religious toleranceintroduced architectural styles and farming techniques from other parts of the worldThe Persian Empire built a large network of highways that connected its immense lands. Trade, communication, and army and official transportation across the empire were all made possible by these routes.
Religious tolerance was a hallmark of the Persian Empire. Contrary to certain other historical empires, Persia gave its people the freedom to follow their own customs and faiths.
The Persian Empire engaged in extensive cultural contact with its neighbors, absorbing their different farming and building practices into their own.
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Choose one of the men from the Great Awakening and write a biography of his life:
Cotton Mather
Answer:
Cotton Mather, (born February 12, 1663, Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony [U.S.]—died February 13, 1728, Boston), American Congregational minister and author, a supporter of the old order of the ruling clergy, who became the most celebrated of all New England Puritans. He combined a mystical strain (he believed in the existence of witchcraft) with a modern scientific interest (he supported smallpox inoculation). The son of Increase Mather and the grandson of John Cotton and Richard Mather, Cotton Mather lived all his life in Boston. At 18 he received his M.A. degree from the hands of his father, who was president of the college.