in which of the following ways does a government built primarily on charismatic legitimacy differ from one built on traditional legitimacy? a. a government built on charismatic legitimacy is much more likely to transform into rational-legal legitimacy. b. a government built on charismatic legitimacy has a better chance of being institutionalized. c. a government built on charismatic legitimacy would likely be shorter-lived. d. a government built on charismatic legitimacy increases in power from length of office more than other forms of legitimacy.

according to the textbook Carol Gilligan's study described the differences in the way that boys and girls view morality.

According to Gilligan's Theory of Moral Development and Gender, boys and girls do have different moral perspectives. By emphasizing rules and laws, boys seemed to have a perspective on fairness. Girls, on the other hand, appear to have a perspective of care and responsibility; they take into account the motivations behind actions that seem immoral. Gilligan is accurate that Kohlberg's study should have included both male and female participants, but the limited sample size of her study has rendered it invalid from a scientific standpoint. The variations that Gilligan noticed had more to do with socializing than moral growth.

Gender socialization, which teaches boys and girls the social norms and behaviors expected of them depending on their sex, is the cause of behavioral differences between men and women.

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all part of earth surface receive the same amount of radiation from the sun

The most compatible combination of traits for a potential office manager to work with someone who is high on both conscientiousness and authoritarianism is high conscientiousness and low authoritarianism therefore the correct option is A.

A high degree of conscientious  allows the  director to be active, organized, and  thing-  acquainted in their  part, while a low degree of  despotism allows them to be flexible, collaborative, and understanding when dealing with  workers.

This combination of traits would allow the office  director to effectively manage their work while maintaining a positive relationship with their associates. Eventually, this combination of traits would make it easier for the office  director to be successful in their  part and  insure a harmonious relationship with their peers.

Hence  the correct option is A.

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The statements "A revolution is no picnic" and "We must eliminate capitalism and imperialism even if thousands have to sacrifice their lives" are typically associated with Marxist or communist ideologies.

Individuals who subscribe to Marxist or communist ideologies are therefore more likely to concur with these statements.

These people would contend that revolution and sacrifice are required to achieve social and economic equality and to destabilize the capitalist system, which they see as exploitative and oppressive.

Therefore the given statements "A revolution is no picnic" and "We must eliminate capitalism and imperialism even if thousands have to sacrifice their lives" are typically associated with Marxist or communist ideologies.

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Free association, dream analysis, analysis of resistance, and analysis of transference are all the aspects/features of  psychoanalytic therapy

Psychoanalytic therapy aims to bring awareness to unconscious or deeply buried thoughts and feelings so that repressed experiences and feelings, often from childhood, can be brought to the surface and examined. It is a type of deep talking therapy. Together, the therapist and client explore how these early hidden and repressed memories influenced the client's thinking, behavior, and relationships in adulthood. Based on the theory of Sigmund Freud.

Psychoanalytic therapy delves into a client's past to better inform them about their present.Themes are repeated during treatment, and the analyst emphasizes these themes and tries to connect them to past experiences and current behavior. work. Patients may be unaware of their behavioral patterns, even though they are obvious and self-destructive.

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Answer:

Raul Humberto Yzaguirre (born July 22, 1939) is an American civil rights activist. He is a life member of the Council on Foreign Relations. He served as the president and CEO of the National Council of La Raza from 1974 to 2004 and as U.S. Ambassador to the Dominican Republic from November 2010 to May 2013.

In the context of research by Costa and McCrae, a true statement would be that people from disadvantaged social groups maintain their happiness by valuing the activities they are good at therefore the correct option is A.

According to Costa and McCrae's research, there are five personality factor that strongly influence happiness: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. People who value activities that make use of the traits they possess find more happiness than those who do not.

For example, if someone is extroverted, engaging in social activities such as attending parties or having conversations with friends may bring them joy.

Hence the correct option is A.

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A dictatorship is a system of administration in which one person or political group has total authority over all aspects of human existence.

A dictatorship is a kind of authoritarian governance in which one person or a small number of individuals exercise total and unchallenged control over the government and the people. The government strictly controls every facet of life in a dictatorship, including the economy, the media, the educational system, and even individual liberties.

North Korea, a dictatorship headed by the Kim family dynasty, is one example. The government in North Korea has complete control over every element of society, and any opposition or criticism is dealt with harsh penalties.

In summary, country which have total control over its people are known as dictatorship. People generally have very less freedom in these countries.

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The statement that best summarizes why, according to the author, cultural relativism is nearly impossible to use is: "each of us belongs to multiple societies or social groups, but cultural relativism does not specify which society or group we should look to as a moral authority."

This is due to the belief that all cultural practises and beliefs are equally legitimate and that there is no objective standard by which to evaluate them.

Individuals may face conflicting cultural practices and beliefs because they belong to multiple societies and social groups, making it difficult to determine which one to follow or regard as ethically authoritative.

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Baby boomers are the post–World War II generation of kids who were born after working mothers stopped working and started staying at home.

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The generation of children born post-World War II, and after women left their jobs and returned back home, is called the Baby Boomer generation.

The generation of children born post-World War II, and after women left their jobs and returned back home, is called baby boomers.

What is Baby Boomers?

Baby boomers are people who were born in the post-World War II baby boom, from 1946 to 1964. A baby boomer is someone who was born between 1946 and 1964, during the post-World War II baby boom.

Baby Boomers is a generation term used to describe individuals who were born post-World War II. This group is known as the "baby boomers" since there was a significant increase in the birth rate following World War II. The birth rate was quite high during the time that the soldiers came back home, and the war ended. Baby Boomers began to enter the workforce in the 1960s and 1970s, which brought about a significant cultural shift.

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Political skill can be a valuable asset in many contexts, including the workplace, social settings, and politics. It involves the ability to understand and navigate complex social and organizational structures, build effective relationships, and influence others in a positive way.

However, the ethical considerations surrounding the development of political skill are important to consider. It is essential to cultivate political skill in a manner that does not involve dishonesty, manipulation, or other unethical behavior.

Overall, political skill can be a valuable asset when developed in an ethical and respectful manner.

By focusing on building authentic relationships, collaborating with others, being transparent, and respecting boundaries, individuals can cultivate political skill in a manner that aligns with ethical principles.

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It is not entirely accurate to claim that analytical thinking is required in solving all problems. While analytical thinking is a valuable tool for problem-solving, different types of problems require different types of thinking skills.

For instance, creative thinking may be more important in generating innovative solutions to complex problems, while critical thinking is necessary for evaluating the merits of different ideas or solutions. Moreover, some problems may not require any specific thinking skills and can be resolved through routine or habituated responses. Thus, it is important to develop a range of thinking skills to effectively address different types of problems.

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Alleged acts of academic misconduct occurring in a course delivered directly by the Honors College will be resolved by a committee in the Honors College.

In this case option B is correct

In contrast to other schools or colleges within a university, the Honors College typically has separate policies and procedures for dealing with academic misconduct.

A committee would typically be assembled by the Honors College to examine the evidence and decide whether academic misconduct took place in cases where it was alleged to have happened in a course offered through the Honors College.

Students, administrators, and/or faculty members may be on the committee. The committee's conclusions and any resulting sanctions would be decided in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Honors College.

In this case option B is correct

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The statement that "in practice, socialist nations have less economic inequality than capitalist nations" is a commonly held belief by proponents of socialism.

However, the reality is more complex and nuanced. While some socialist nations may have lower economic inequality, others have experienced high levels of inequality and poverty. Similarly, some capitalist nations have low levels of inequality and high standards of living, while others struggle with poverty and social inequality. Additionally, the debate about individual liberty and freedom under socialist versus capitalist systems is complex and multifaceted, and opinions differ widely depending on one's political beliefs and values. Overall, it is difficult to make sweeping generalizations about socialism and its impact on society and the economy.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

The Missouri Compromise was a disagreement between the South and North on whether or not to admit Maine and Missouri as free or slave states. They ultimately came to the agreement that if a state is below the 36th parallel, it would become a slave state and if above the 36th parallel it would become a free state.

This worked until further western expansion where the 36th parallel favored the North over the South.

The answer is (d) the necessary and proper clause gives the federal government power to pass laws that are outside of its expressed constitutional powers.

The Supreme Court's ruling in Printz v. United States upheld the principle of federalism, which divides power between the federal government and state governments. The necessary and proper clause is a provision in the U.S. Constitution that gives Congress the power to make laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its other powers. However, the Supreme Court in this case ruled that the necessary and proper clause does not give the federal government the power to require state or local officials to carry out federal tasks.

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Answer:

Convection

Explanation:

When sinking of cold air and rising of warm air happens, this causes convection "currents" which can lead to earthquakes, ect.

The process by which individuals internalize elements of the social structure in their personalities is called Socialization.

It is a process through which an individual learns to adjust to a group or society and starts to behave in a way approved by the group.

It can also be termed a process of internalizing the ideologies and norms of society. Some individuals love to socialize and some do not, it depends upon their take on society.

Socialization helps individuals to grow overall. Socialization is important at the growing stage so that children become comfortable with new people and start to behave in a manner of society.

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According to the article, "President Bush Proposes Health Savings Accounts," about 46 million of the U.S. population are uninsured is True because in the U.S. people do not have health insurance coverage and therefore Health Savings Accounts was proposed.

It is true that according to the article, "President Bush Proposes Health Savings Accounts," about 46 million of the U.S. population are uninsured. This indicates that a significant number of people in the United States do not have health insurance coverage. Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) were proposed as a way to address this issue by providing a more affordable and flexible option for individuals and families to save money for their medical expenses.

HSAs are tax-advantaged savings accounts that individuals can use to save money for qualified medical expenses. The funds in an HSA can be used for a wide range of medical costs, including doctor visits, prescription medications, and hospital care. The main benefit of an HSA is that the contributions made to the account are tax-deductible, meaning individuals can save on their taxes while also saving for their healthcare costs.

To establish an HSA, an individual must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). These plans typically have lower monthly premiums, but higher out-of-pocket costs before insurance coverage kicks in. The idea behind HSAs and HDHPs is that by having individuals pay more upfront for their healthcare, they will be more conscious of the costs and make more informed decisions about their healthcare needs.

In summary, the statement that 46 million of the U.S. population are uninsured is true according to the article "President Bush Proposes Health Savings Accounts." HSAs were introduced as a solution to help address this issue by offering a more affordable and flexible way for people to save for their medical expenses.

By enrolling in a high-deductible health plan and contributing to an HSA, individuals can benefit from tax savings while also taking more control over their healthcare costs.

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A doctor evaluates a 16-year-old girl who has yet to begin menstruating It is likely that the girl is very thin.

A birth defect, hormonal issues, poor eating and exercise habits, and other factors can all contribute to amenorrhea. Blood tests and a pelvic ultrasound may be required for your teen. Treatment options include calcium supplements, dietary or exercise changes, hormones, or other medications. A teen girl may be healthy and only slightly tardy in controlling her menstrual cycle.

She needs to have her blood pressure and cholesterol levels checked because she might have polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormone imbalance. She might require hormones due to a thyroid or ovary condition. She might be physically frail or very thin, which would cause her period to come later.

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Advantages of providing more opportunity for clarification and discussion, observation of nonverbal communication, and the high response rate can be seen in many aspects of our lives.

Clarification and discussion are beneficial to any gathering as it facilitates an open exchange of ideas. In addition, observing nonverbal communication helps to contribute to a more cohesive environment as individuals observe body language to gauge reactions or feelings.

Lastly, a high response rate not only improves upon the accuracy of the results but also demonstrates true engagement amongst participants. All in all, having a platform where these three aspects are present has numerous benefits that contribute to a stronger sense of community relationships or the understanding of different viewpoints.

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The benefits mentioned are linked to face-to-face communication. This type of communication enables immediate feedback which fosters clarification, it allows for observation of nonverbal cues for a fuller understanding, and it generally garners a high response rate due to its engaging nature.

The advantages of providing more opportunity for clarification and discussion, the observation of nonverbal communication, and the high response rate are all characteristic of face-to-face communication.

Face-to-face communication allows for immediate feedback which facilitates clarification and avoids misunderstandings. The observation of nonverbal cues such as body language, facial expressions, and gestures can often provide additional information that compliments or contrasts with verbal communication, thereby enriching the overall understanding. Moreover, face-to-face communication generally has a higher response rate as it tends to be more engaging and interactive than other modes of communication.

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While the court system is intended to remain separate from the policymaking process, it does have a role in interpreting the rules and policies that result from policymaking.

Option B best summarizes the role of the courts in the policymaking process. In this role, the court system may be called upon to resolve disputes over the meaning or application of laws, regulations, or policies. Through their rulings and interpretations, the courts can influence the implementation of policies and shape the development of future policies.

However, it is important to note that the courts do not create policies themselves, but rather provide legal guidance and oversight over the policymaking process.

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The Terror, also known as the Red Terror, was a period of violence and repression carried out by the Bolsheviks in Russia between 1918 and 1922. During this time, thousands of people were arrested, executed, or sent to prison camps without trial, and there was widespread violence and intimidation against perceived enemies of the Bolshevik regime.

Some historians argue that the Terror was a response to the increasing opposition faced by the Bolsheviks in mid-1918, including military intervention by foreign powers and domestic resistance from groups like the White Army. According to this view, the Bolsheviks saw violence and repression as necessary to maintain their grip on power and prevent their opponents from gaining ground.

Others argue that the Terror was an inevitable outcome of the Bolshevik movement's history, ideology, and methodology before it seized power. This view suggests that the Bolsheviks were committed to a revolutionary vision that prioritized the interests of the working class above all else, and that they saw violence and repression as necessary tools to achieve this vision. According to this perspective, the Terror was a logical extension of the Bolsheviks' ideology and tactics, rather than a response to specific circumstances.

It is important to note that there is no single answer to this question, and different historians may have different perspectives on the causes and motivations behind the Terror. However, by considering the historical context and examining primary sources, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complex factors that contributed to this period of violence and repression in Russian history.

Many of our actions are detrimental or even outright destructive to our environment. Some of these harmful practices include: deforestation, excessive use of fossil fuels, pollution, overconsumption of natural resources, and poor waste management.

These activities lead to various environmental problems such as climate change, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of natural resources.

These harmful activities are permitted mainly because they are driven by economic interests, human needs, and societal demands. Governments and industries often prioritize short-term economic gains over long-term environmental sustainability.

In many cases, the negative impacts of these practices are not immediately visible or directly linked to the responsible parties, making it difficult to enforce strict regulations.

To address these issues, it is essential to raise awareness about the consequences of our actions, implement more sustainable practices, and adopt policies that encourage environmental preservation.

By working together, we can minimize the detrimental effects of our actions and protect the Earth for future generations.

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Answer:

Summer Reading is a collection of short stories by Hilary Mantel that explores themes of love, loss, and family relationships. On the other hand, The First Book is a memoir by an unknown author that chronicles their journey of writing and publishing their first novel while navigating personal struggles and self-doubt. Both works offer unique perspectives on the writing process and the human experience.

Explanation:

The belief, "if I drink tonight, I'll be able to socialize better and feel more relaxed" is an example of permission-giving beliefs. So the correct option is A.

Permission-giving beliefs refer to beliefs or thoughts that provide an individual with a justification or permission to engage in a particular behavior, even if that behavior is potentially harmful or goes against their values or goals. In this case, the belief that drinking will enhance socialization and relaxation serves as a permission-giving belief that justifies the behavior of drinking, despite the potential negative consequences.

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Option A: Groupthink was coined in light of fiascoes such as the Bay of Pigs Invasion to describe a process where members bow to peer pressure and fail to voice their useful but sometimes contradictory opinions.

The psychological condition known as "groupthink" describes situations in which members of a group make irrational or dysfunctional decisions out of a wish for unity or uniformity. A group's unity, or wish for cohesiveness, may lead to a propensity for its members to reach consensus at all costs. As a result, disagreements are reduced and an uncritical judgement is reached by the group.

Groupthink is a concept in social psychology, but it has wide application and has a significant impact on management, organisational theory, political science, communication studies, and key elements of aberrant religious group behaviour.

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When you answer the phone and agree to a poll, an interviewer asks if you would vote for Casey Candidate if you knew she supported legislation to restrict Second Amendment rights. This scenario is an example of push polling.

Push polls are interactive marketing strategies that are most frequently used during political campaigns to try and sway potential voters' opinions while giving the impression that an opinion poll is being conducted. Push polls are a sneaky way to spread information while posing as an honest poll designed to gather information.

To get voters to consider a particular issue, a push poll, for instance, might ask respondents to rank candidates according to how strongly they support that issue. Many push polls are derogatory criticisms of the opposition candidates. These attacks frequently include opinions that are not presented as facts.

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Morning is the right answer to the above-mentioned question. According to research, individuals who get up early are happier. According to recent research, night owls are more likely to suffer from mental illness and are less happy than morning larks.

Morning larks awaken in the early hours with smiles on their cheeks and a can-do attitude that most night owls find perplexing. Morning folks were also more likely to report feeling healthier than night owls.

According to the researchers, this could be because they get more sleep. After all, they are typically morning people. It may not only make them feel more vigilant, but it may also affect their immune system.

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NOTE: The Question is incomplete. The complete question is

According to an examination of more than 500 million tweets and their inclusion of words with positive and negative associations, researchers found that people tended to be happier during which part of the day?

a. Mid-day

b. At the end of the workday

c. Morning

d. Early afternoon

Motivation is the driving force behind a person's actions, behavior, and goal-directed activities.

The fundamental characteristics of the forces that comprise a person's motivation are as follows:

The goal or objective that a person seeks to accomplish is referred to as their direction. Direction entails having a clear idea of what one wishes to achieve and the steps required to get there.

Intensity: This is the amount of effort and energy a person is willing to invest in order to achieve their objective. The intensity level can vary based on the importance of the goal and the degree of difficulty involved.

Persistence alludes to a person's determination and commitment to achieving an objective, even in the face of obstacles or setbacks.

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