This is known as classical conditioning and is an example of how the brain can learn to associate different stimuli with different responses over time.
In Pavlov's studies, he was able to condition dogs to salivate in response to specific tones while not salivating to other similar tones. This is called stimulus discrimination. Stimulus discrimination is the ability to differentiate between different stimuli,
such as different tones. It is an important aspect of classical conditioning, which is a type of learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus is consistently paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response.
Pavlov's work on classical conditioning with dogs is one of the most famous examples of this type of learning. In his experiments, Pavlov presented the dogs with a neutral stimulus (a sound, such as a bell) and then immediately followed that stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus (food).
Eventually, the dogs learned to associate the sound of the bell with the presence of food and began to salivate in response to the sound alone.
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monks and nuns of a particular religious order that transcend their individual identity by wearing uniform clothing and hairstyles would be within which stage of a rite of passage?
"Monks and Nuns of a particular religious order that transcend their individual identity by wearing uniform clothing and hairstyles would be within the stage of liminality of a rite of passage."
Liminality is a state of transition between 1 stage & the next, especially bet-ween major stages in one's life or during a rite of pass-age. Liminality is the tran-sitional period or phase of a rite of pass-age, during which the part-icipant lacks social status or rank, re-mains anonymous, shows obedience & humility, & fol-lows prescribed forms of con-duct, dress, etc.
The mean-ing of RITE OF PASSAGE is a ritual, event, or experience th-at marks or cons-titutes a major mile-stone or change in a person's life.
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vernique consults with her subordinates and encourages their involvement in the decision-making process. based on the path-goal theory, what kind of leader behavior is vernique exhibiting?
Vernique is exhibiting the participative kind of leadership behavior based on the path-goal theory where she consults with her subordinates and encourages their involvement in the decision-making process.
Becoming a participative leader has a straightforward process. Instead of using a top-down method to manage a team, everyone collaborates to make decisions and handle business concerns, occasionally using an internal vote to address difficulties or challenges. Due to the management teams' encouragement of participation from all staff members, participatory leadership is sometimes referred to as democratic leadership. For instance, a firm executive who practices participative leadership seeks to involve all team members in decision-making. This entails hearing out your staff members' opinions and giving them decision-making authority.
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What is meant by the term "right to freedom of expression" and indicate why it is important for the youth to consider the "limitations" to the right to "freedom of expression" when they exercise this right within their school premises.
The right to freedom of expression includes the freedom to get, receive, and disseminate information and ideas of any type, regardless of boundaries, whether verbally, in writing or print, through the arts, or in any other method the individual chooses.
Why is important for the youth to consider the "limitations" to the right to "freedom of expression" ?Because freedom does not grant you the right to do anything you want, say nasty things, incite violence, insult other cultures and traditions, violate the rights of others, etc., it is crucial for children to understand the restrictions on this privilege.
Students must realize that everyone has the same legal right to freedom of speech on school grounds.
Hence, they should respect everyone in the area, respect their thoughts, maintain your ideas as well, and use a combination of ideas to come up with a superior answer.
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cheryl is trying to teach her son to do the laundry by watching her. according to observational learning theory, what must occur for cheryl to be effective?
To be effective Cheryl needs to adhere to a few concepts of observational learning in order to successfully educate her boy to do the laundry.
According to the social learning theory and observational learning theory, individuals can learn by watching the actions and results of others. This means that Cheryl needs to give her son credit and constructive criticism when he imitates her behavior.
First, Cheryl needs to repeatedly and correctly exhibit the behavior. She must correctly and consistently show the steps involved in doing laundry, including organizing clothes, choosing the proper soap, establishing the appropriate wash cycle, etc.
Her boy might become perplexed and unable to learn if he notices inconsistencies in her behavior. Second, Cheryl needs to help her boy retain what he has learned.
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describe the social influence principle you would use (e.g., normative influence, door-in-the-face, disrupt-then-reframe, attractiveness as peripheral cue, etc.
Standardizing social influence is where a person makes adjustments to fit in with the group because they don't want to appear foolish or forgotten. Consistency is generally linked with regularising societal impact (e.g., normative influence, door-in-the-face, disrupt-then-reframe, attractiveness as a peripheral cue, etc).
In general, qualitative approaches are more suited to analyzing an outcome that is thought to be intangible, particularly when it entails a change that individual experiences or perceives. It is a method and methodology for determining how directly an organization's efforts contributed to good social transformation. A non-profit community garden and food pantry, for instance, might track metrics like the number of meals served. A purposeful combination of actions with a goal that fits this criterion results in social influence.
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true or false? cognitive behavioral therapy is a model of counseling designed to help individuals recognize and examine problematic beliefs and replace them with more adaptive and flexible ways of thinking.
The statement "Cognitive behavioral therapy is a model of counseling designed to help individuals recognize and examine problematic beliefs and replace them with more adaptive and flexible ways of thinking" is true.
This is because Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a widely-used form of psychotherapy that is based on the idea that our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are interconnected, and that by changing our thoughts, we can change our behaviors and emotions.
CBT aims to help individuals identify and challenge negative, distorted, or unhelpful thoughts and beliefs, and replace them with more accurate, helpful, and adaptive ones.
This approach has been found to be effective in treating a range of mental health problems, including depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder. CBT is often combined with other treatment approaches, such as medication or other forms of therapy, to provide a comprehensive and individualized treatment plan.
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how would you evaluate the practice of asking a group to evaluate and report on their own progress?
Asking a group to evaluate and report on their own progress can be an effective way to check in with the group’s collective progress and ensure that everyone is on the same page about goals and objectives.
This practice encourages accountability, as it allows individuals to take responsibility for any shortfalls in achieving goals. It also allows different perspectives to be heard, giving those involved a chance to reflect on how they can further contribute or support each other better.
The practice also enables the group to review their successes and failures and decide collectively how they can go forward in their work. Asking a group to evaluate and report its own progress gives them autonomy over the evaluation process, thus increasing engagement from those participating.
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which of the following statements most objectively presents bad news? group of answer choices our hotel cannot allow you to use a hot plate in your room because you might start a fire. hot plates, no matter what type, cannot be used in our rooms. use the microwave to cook in your room but not anything else! if you used a hot plate to cook in your room, you would create odors that would annoy other guests. for the safety of our guests, our hotel allows only microwave cooking in our rooms.
The statement that most objectively presents bad news "For the safety of our guests, our hotel allows only microwave cooking in our rooms." Here option D is the correct answer.
Option D presents the information clearly and concisely and focuses on the reason for the policy, which is to ensure guest safety. This statement does not use language that could be interpreted as blaming or accusing the guest, and it does not attempt to soften the bad news by offering an alternative solution. Instead, it presents the policy straightforwardly and professionally.
Option A uses language that could be interpreted as blaming the guest and does not provide a clear reason for the policy. Option B is too general and does not provide any context or reasoning for the policy. Option C is not objective and uses language that could be interpreted as confrontational and accusatory.
When delivering bad news, it is important to present the information objectively and clearly, while avoiding language that could be interpreted as blaming or confrontational. By doing so, the recipient is more likely to understand and accept the bad news without feeling defensive or upset.
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Complete question:
Which of the following statements most objectively presents bad news? group of answer choices
A - our hotel cannot allow you to use a hot plate in your room because you might start a fire.
B - hot plates, no matter what type, cannot be used in our rooms.
C - use the microwave to cook in your room but not anything else! if you used a hot plate to cook in your room, you would create odors that would annoy other guests.
D - for the safety of our guests, our hotel allows only microwave cooking in our rooms.
suppose your neighbor paints his house a color that you don't like, and his house is close enough that you can't avoid seeing it every day. private bargaining between you and your neighbor will be most successful at solving this externality problem if:
Private bargaining between you and your neighbor will be most successful at solving this externality problem if both parties have clear property rights and can negotiate a mutually beneficial solution.
In this case, the property right to the appearance of the house would likely be held by the neighbor, as they are the ones making changes to their property. However, you could negotiate with your neighbor to come to an agreement that benefits both parties, such as suggesting alternative paint colors or offering to split the cost of repainting the house.
Additionally, it is important to approach the negotiation in a friendly and non-confrontational manner, as this is more likely to result in a successful outcome.
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Please help this is very important
answer: 7. After considering the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration, what do you think may be the primary malfunction within the greenhouse?
jayden never seems to care about anything. he doesn't have a plan for what to do after high school, saying he'll figure that out after graduation. he tries to take the easiest classes and uses his free time to play video games. jayden is displaying:
Jayden is displaying the characteristics of apathy or a lack of interest in anything except video games.
Apathy is a lack of feeling, enthusiasm, or concern for anything. Jayden, according to the scenario given, shows a clear lack of interest in anything besides video games. He isn't concerned about his future beyond high school or creating plans for it, preferring instead to spend his free time playing video games.
Jayden is displaying a lack of interest and enthusiasm toward his academics and career planning. Therefore, the answer to the given question is "Apathy or a lack of interest in anything except video games."
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which of the following is true of the change in people's attitudes when they are part of group discussions and is thus consistent with group polarization? group discussion magnifies positive tendencies and mitigates negative ones. when people share concerns about an injustice, discussion reduces their moral concern. when people share negative impressions of a group, discussion decreases their willingness to discriminate. group discussion often strengthens members' initial inclinations.
The statement "group discussion often strengthens members' initial inclinations" is true.
When group members participate in conversations that support their preexisting attitudes or beliefs, this occurrence happens, amplifying these views. Depending on the group's original views and the topic under debate, group polarization can take both good and negative turns.
Group discussion, for instance, can amplify favorable tendencies that group members originally have toward a specific problem. Similarly, discussion can reinforce any negative sentiments that group members may have toward a specific group.
When participating in group talks, it is crucial to be aware of group polarization because it can result in extreme or polarized views that might not truly represent the views of the group as a whole.
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what is a reason for the identification of the dead? group of answer choices prosecution of offenders emotional peace probate and other social institutions all of the above
The identification of the dead serves multiple purposes, including prosecution of offenders, emotional peace for the deceased person's family and loved ones, probate, and other social institutions. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."
Identifying the dead is crucial for determining the cause of death, gathering evidence to prosecute offenders if the death was the result of a crime, and providing closure for the family and loved ones of the deceased.
It is also necessary for legal and administrative processes, such as probate, and for statistical and research purposes.
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what is the reason for the identification of the dead? group of answer choice
prosecution of offenders emotional peace probate and other social institutions all of the abovethe internet was designed to allow researchers to share information. today, the internet is sometimes used for identity theft, bullying and other behaviors that negatively impact society. in structural functionalist theory, these negative outcomes are called: group of answer choices
These undesirable outcomes are referred to as Structural Functionalist theory. social dysfunctions.
In sociology and other social sciences, structural functionalism is a school of thought that holds that each of a society's institutions, relationships, roles, and norms serves a purpose and is necessary for others and for society as a whole to continue functioning.
Primary Functionalism is a full-scale hypothesis that ganders at how all designs or establishments in the public eye cooperate. The following are examples of social structures or institutions: family, the legal system, the economy, education, and healthcare.
Significant ideas in functionalism incorporate social design, social capabilities, manifest capabilities, and dormant capabilities.
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Q- The internet was designed to allow researchers to share information. Today, the internet is sometimes used for identity theft, bullying, and other behaviors that negatively impact society. In Structural Functionalist theory, these negative outcomes are called:
manifest functions
social dysfunctions
latent functions
internet functions
what advice did mawi's father give about the difference between sudan and the united states? what advice did mawi's father give about the difference between sudan and the united states? always report everything to the principal in the u.s., do not ever fight back. fight back with all of your might. none of these.
The differences between Sudan and the United States are discussed by Mawi's father. Mawi's father advised her not to retaliate if someone struck her. USA and Sudan are incredibly unlike let them to strike.
An older woman was seen heading towards a camp for refugees. She had been travelling so far and so long that her feet were beginning to bleed and tyre. Mawi's father was worried that the Ethiopian army would enlist him as a nurse. Because it would take too long and he wanted to keep his family safe, he was unable to take them.
In order to help Mawi's family adapt to life in America, they brought them injera bread and other habesha-style delicacies.
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Which of the following played a role in starting the Russian Revolution? Pick all that apply.
1.Czar Nicholas II was incompetent and unpopular
2.The rise of the Nazi Party destabilized the country
3.The German Czarina and Rasputin were put in charge of Russia
4.Poland was taken from Russia's territory
5.Russian soldiers died in large numbers because they lacked war materials
Answer:
1, 5, and 4
Explanation:
A combination of these problems caused the Russian people to dislike the Czar and revolt.
atticus went to the menswear store because he had seen an ad for 50% off down vests. when he got to the store, however, he was told no down vests were in stock and none would be ordered, but he could buy a higher-priced down jacket that the salesperson said would be better anyway. this appears to be a case of
Atticus went to the menswear store because he had seen an ad for 50% off down vests. when he got to the store, however, he was told no down vests were in stock and none would be ordered, but he could buy a higher-priced down jacket that the salesperson said would be better anyway. this appears to be a case of bait and switch.
Bait and switch is a deceptive marketing tactic in which a business advertises a product or service at a low price or with attractive features to lure customers into the store or onto their website, but then tries to sell them a different, often higher-priced product or service. The business may claim that the advertised item is out of stock, unavailable, or low-quality, or they may pressure the customer into buying the more expensive item by using tactics like fear-mongering or limited-time offers.
In this case, the menswear store advertised a 50% off deal on down vests to attract customers like Atticus, but then did not have the advertised product in stock and tried to persuade him to buy a more expensive item. This can be seen as a deceptive practice that undermines the trust customers have in the store and can lead to negative customer experiences.
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The actual question is:
Fill in the blanks,
Atticus went to the menswear store because he had seen an ad for 50% off down vests. when he got to the store, however, he was told no down vests were in stock and none would be ordered, but he could buy a higher-priced down jacket that the salesperson said would be better anyway. this appears to be a case of _______________.
describe the reason that the process of degradation occurs only at higher velocities than transportation, regardless of particle size.
The reason that the process of degradation occurs only at higher velocities than transportation, regardless of particle size is that the energy required for degradation is higher than that required for transportation.
What is degradation?Degradation refers to the breaking down or disintegration of something. It refers to a change in the chemical composition of something that leads to a reduction in its quality or usefulness. For example, the degradation of organic matter in soil is an important factor in soil fertility.
According to Stokes' Law, the rate of sedimentation of a particle is proportional to the particle's radius squared. Larger particles are more likely to settle out of fluid because they are heavier and more difficult to keep in suspension. As a result, smaller particles have a greater tendency to be transported at low velocities. However, the energy required to degrade a particle is higher than the energy required to transport it. As a result, degradation only occurs at higher velocities, regardless of particle size.
Therefore, degradation occurs at higher velocities than transportation, regardless of particle size.
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assume amy's wants to do the greatest good for the greatest number of people. based on this, which approach to resolving ethical dilemmas would they most likely employ?
If Amy wants to do the greatest good for the greatest number of people, they will likely employ the utilitarian approach to resolve ethical dilemmas, as it aligns with their desire to maximize overall well-being and happiness for the largest possible group of people.
Amy's desire to do the greatest good for the greatest number of people suggests that they may employ the utilitarian approach to resolving ethical dilemmas.
The utilitarian approach is a moral theory that holds that the right course of action is the one that maximizes overall well-being or happiness for the greatest number of people. According to this approach, actions are evaluated in terms of their consequences, and the one that results in the greatest net benefit is considered the most ethical.
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a child having an imaginary friend is an example of: self-control. intrinsic motivation. extrinsic motivation. protective optimism.
Answer:
protective optimism
Explanation:
I don't know since I just heard it some where.
A child having an imaginary friend is an example of intrinsic motivation.
A child having an imaginary friend is an example of protective optimism.What is protective optimism?Protective optimism is a concept in developmental psychology that describes a child's belief in his or her capacity to act autonomously and effectively in the world. A child who has a high level of protective optimism is less likely to develop anxiety or depression later in life because they believe they can handle challenges that come their way.Imaginary friends are also a part of the protective optimism concept. Children create imaginary friends to have an opportunity to socialize and communicate their thoughts and feelings. They also can be a way for children to practice self-control, empathy, and social skills. Overall, having an imaginary friend is a way for children to explore their imagination and engage in social interaction without the risk of getting hurt or judged.
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the most common job for people living in the Middle Ages.
Answer:
The five most common jobs were farming, carpentry, butchery, shoemaking and Church-related work
Explanation:
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What was the three-fifths clause in the U.S. Constitution?
Answer: A clause that said that three out of every five slaves were to be counted when determining a states’ total population for legislative representation and taxation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Article one, section two of the Constitution of the United States declared that any person who was not free would be counted as three-fifths of a free individual for the purposes of determining congressional representation. The "Three-Fifths Clause" thus increased the political power of slaveholding states.
when people try to solve problems, they tend to think of objects or things only in terms of their usual functions. this impediment to problem solving is known as:
The impediment to problem-solving where people tend to think of objects or things only in terms of their usual functions is known as functional fixedness.
It is a cognitive bias that limits a person's ability to see a particular object's or concept's potential uses beyond its conventional functions. Functional fixedness occurs when people are unable to use an object in a way that is different from its typical use, limiting their ability to find creative solutions to problems.
This can be a significant obstacle in problem-solving tasks, where unconventional solutions are required to overcome obstacles or achieve desired outcomes. Overcoming functional fixedness requires a shift in perspective and a willingness to consider alternative uses for objects.
This can be done through brainstorming, seeking input from others, and using analogies to explore new ideas. By expanding their thinking and breaking free from preconceived notions of an object's use, individuals can develop creative solutions to complex problems.
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a young man writes a novel that is based on the story of mickey mouse, including minnie, goofy and several other disney characters. this is an example of a .
The example given is an instance of copyright infringement.
Copyright infringement happens when someone uses or reproduces a work protected by copyright without the owner's permission. In this instance, the young man is using Disney characters and story elements without their consent.
Infringement on intellectual property rights is unlawful and can result in legal action, including fines and other penalties.
If you think your copyright has been violated, you may be able to file a lawsuit to protect your rights and seek compensation for any damages you have suffered as a result of the infringement.
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mnemonics are methods or tricks used to help you group of answer choices organize effective study groups. remember information. determine your learning style. read chapters in textbooks more quickly.
Mnemonics are methods or tricks used to help students remember information.
What are mnemonics?
Mnemonics are the methods used by students to help remember information. Mnemonics are used by students to organize information in a way that is easy to recall.
Mnemonics are a tool for learning that helps students remember information by associating it with something else. Mnemonics can be acronyms, rhymes, songs, and other memory aids. Mnemonics are a type of learning technique that helps people remember new information by connecting it with something familiar.Mnemonics helps to:
Retain more information
Recall information more quickly
Improve your memory
Enhance study skills
Assist in exam preparation.
Mnemonics are useful for learning different topics like history, science, and mathematics. It is a great tool for students who want to improve their memory and retention of information. Mnemonics have been used for centuries as a way to learn and retain information in the long term.
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in terms of emotions, the pattern common in bulimia from prebinge, through binge, to postbinge is best described as:
In terms of emotions, the pattern common in bulimia from prebinge, through binge, to postbinge is best described as: tension, helplessness, and shame.
An eating disorder is bulimia. It is characterized by uncontrollable bingeing and overeating episodes. The following stage involves purging through methods like vomiting. Binge eating is when you consume more food than you normally would in a short amount of time, usually less than two hours.
Such normal impacts incorporate tension, despondency, and over the top enthusiastic problems. Additionally, people with bulimia are more likely to struggle with drug abuse and even negative thoughts. You already know how binge eating disorders work if you suffer from them: The following day, you restrict, then return home and repeat the process.
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many people cannot say whether the doorknob is on the left or right side of their front door even though they have encountered this many times. this is most likely due to
This could be due to a phenomenon known as spatial memory or spatial awareness, which refers to our ability to navigate and remember the physical environment around us.
Some people may have weaker spatial memory or less developed spatial awareness than others, which can make it difficult to remember or recognize the location of objects in their environment, such as the placement of a doorknob on their front door.
Additionally, people may not pay close attention to details such as the location of the doorknob, especially if they have become accustomed to its placement and use it automatically without consciously thinking about it. This can lead to a lack of awareness or memory of the doorknob's location over time.
Other factors that may contribute to this include distraction, stress, fatigue, and cognitive load, which can all impact our ability to remember and process information accurately.
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true or false: the fact that countries are using the wto represents an important vote of confidence in the wto's dispute resolution procedures.
The fact that countries are using the WTO represents an important vote of confidence in the WTO's dispute resolution procedures. thus the answer is true.
The WTO's dispute resolution process is intended to give an unbiased and compelling component for settling exchange questions between part nations. At the point when nations utilize this cycle, they are recognizing the significance of a principles-based global exchanging framework and show their trust in the WTO's capacity to work with fair and straightforward exchange relations. The utilization of the debate goal process likewise features the worth that part nations put on maintaining their WTO commitments and tending to exchange questions through discourse and discussion instead of counter or one-sided activity.
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the day after he was born, chris was given a test that measures responsiveness and records 46 behaviors, including 20 reflexes. this test is called the:
The test that Chris was given is known as the newborn responses assessment.
This test measures the baby’s reactions and responses to different stimuli. It comprises of 46 behaviours, including both primitive reflexes and postural reactions. Primitive reflexes are involuntary movements, such as sucking, blinking, grasping or rooting which are present at birth.
Postural reactions involve a motion which helps to keep the head in an upright position or maintain balance when stimulated. The assessment also records a baby's ability to respond to sound, light and touch as well as their muscle tone and coordination.
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molly and erin, a pair that did not get along well in high school, met up at their 10-year high school reunion. they politely engaged in conversation from 6 feet away. they were using which zone in proxemics?
They were using Social zone in proxemics.
Proxemics is a type of body language or nonverbal communication in which messages are passed from one person to another by the shifting distance between them while they are conversing.
In the social zone, which is four to twelve feet away from our bodies, communication usually takes place in the context of a casual or work-related interaction, but not in a private or open setting. This separation is preferred in many business settings because it lessens the possibility of any improper behavior.
When interacting with strangers or passing acquaintances, North Americans, for instance, maintain a protective "body bubble" of space around them that is approximately 2 feet in diameter. The person becomes defensive when someone enters that space because they are considered intruders.
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