if your friend suddenly slumps over on the couch and appears to have entered the rem stage of sleep, which sleep disorder might she have

The exchange of standard greetings by two people who share a language and culture is an example of a phatic communication.

Phatic communication is a social interaction in which speakers establish social contact and maintain it by small talk and other common social courtesies. This concept was first introduced by anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski in 1923.

The goal of phatic communication is to initiate and maintain interaction, rather than to exchange information or convey a message. Phatic communication allows speakers to establish a sense of trust and build rapport with one another. Small talk, standard greetings, and other similar behaviors are examples of phatic communication.

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The original purpose of the story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden as written by Hebrew priestly scholars was to teach their people about the importance of obedience to God and the consequences of disobedience.

According to Sanday, the story of Adam and Eve was written by the Hebrew priestly scholars to teach their people about the significance of obedience to God and the aftermath of disobedience. This story is said to be a way of explaining why humans experience difficulties and hardships in life.

It describes the first humans, Adam and Eve, who lived in the Garden of Eden and were allowed to eat from any tree in the garden except for the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. The story goes on to explain how they were tempted by a serpent, who told them that they would become like God if they ate the fruit from the forbidden tree.

Eve was convinced by the serpent and ate the fruit, and then she gave some to Adam to eat as well. As a result of their disobedience, they were banished from the Garden of Eden and were forced to work hard to survive. The story of Adam and Eve is often seen as a warning against disobeying God's commands and as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience.

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Observation can be used to quantify the length of time a customer stops in front of a point-of-purchase display for the aforementioned primary data categories.

The practice of gathering data that may be measured is known as quantitative primary data collection. There are two methods for gathering primary quantitative data: Internet polls and observational studies

Primary data are unique observations made by the researcher or by his representative for the first time throughout any examination, and they are gathered from first-hand accounts. Most of the main data in this category is authentic and unadulterated.

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The SMCR Model of Communication is unique from the transmission (aka transactive) model of communication in several key ways.

Firstly, the SMCR model does involve message receivers, whereas the transmission model does not. The SMCR model utilizes multiple channels, such as verbal, written, non-verbal, or digital, to send and receive messages, while the transmission model only involves a one-way path from sender to receiver. Additionally, the SMCR model involves a process of message encoding and decoding, which means that the sender must first encode their message into a form that the receiver will understand.

Then, the receiver must decode the message to interpret its meaning. Lastly, the SMCR model emphasizes the role of feedback, while the transmission model minimizes the role of feedback, as messages are only sent in one direction.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

Most deaf people learn English through speech reading.

Speech reading is the process of understanding speech through looking at the speaker's lip movements, facial expressions, and other visual cues. It's also known as lip reading. It's crucial to remember that speech reading alone can't give a deaf person access to all of the information in a discussion. Therefore, speech reading alone is frequently used in conjunction with other approaches to enhance communication.The majority of deaf individuals do not learn to speak English in the same way that hearing individuals do.

Instead, they usually learn to read and write English before learning how to speak it. The majority of deaf individuals use sign language to communicate, which is a visual language that uses gestures, facial expressions, and body language instead of speech.There are many ways to communicate with deaf individuals, and what works best for one individual may not work for another. For this reason, it's essential to ask the deaf individual how they'd want to communicate, and then work together to find the best communication methods.

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My interest in my major, Computer Science, has developed over time as I have become more and more intrigued by the possibilities and potential of computer science. I have been exposed to the field through a variety of experiences and have been able to grow my knowledge and understanding of it.

Growing up, I was introduced to computer science through game development and various game-building projects. This experience showed me the power of computers and the potential for innovation within this field. As I continued to learn more about the field, I became more and more interested in the possibilities that computer science had to offer.

As I entered college, I had the opportunity to work on various projects involving the development of computer applications. This hands-on experience further solidified my interest in computer science and allowed me to hone my skills. Additionally, I was able to gain valuable knowledge of the field by attending lectures, seminars, and workshops.

Overall, my experiences have shaped my interest in computer science and have allowed me to grow and learn more about the field. Through these experiences, I have gained an understanding of the field and the potential for innovation within it. My goal is to use this knowledge and expertise to create innovative and impactful applications that will benefit people in a variety of ways.

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A good reason to preview a poem's structure is: B. The structure of a poem can provide clues to its meaning.

The structure of a poem can provide clues to its meaning, which can help readers understand the poem's message and appreciate its artistry. The structure of a poem, including its form, meter, rhyme scheme, and stanzas, can help readers identify patterns and themes, and gain insight into the author's intention.

By previewing the poem's structure, readers can also prepare themselves for any shifts or changes in the poem's tone, mood, or focus. However, assuming that the structure of a poem does not affect its meaning or that it only explains the title can limit readers' understanding and appreciation of the poem.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

i did the test

If your home is not conducive for a party and there will be no dedicated room or area outside for your guests to hang out, then the solution is to use the space you have creatively.

You can move furniture around to create more space or set up temporary tables and chairs to accommodate more people. You could also create cozy seating areas in different parts of your home to encourage guests to spread out and mingle.

Use string lights, balloons, and streamers to brighten up your space, and create a playlist of upbeat tunes to keep the party going. Consider adding a DIY photo booth or other fun activities to keep guests entertained.

Finally, don't be afraid to ask for help from your guests. With a little creativity and planning, you can still have a successful and enjoyable party even if you don't have a dedicated space for your guests to hang out.

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Demographic stochasticity refers to random year-to-year variations in a population's birth and death rates. This is different from deterministic year-to-year similarities, which refer to predictable year-to-year similarities in a population's birth and death rates, or variations in the habitat in which a population lives.

Demographic stochasticity is the natural fluctuation of population sizes as a result of random changes in birth and death rates. It is used to describe the uncertainty or randomness of population change caused by changes in birth and death rates. This can be linked to unpredictable ecological events or environmental variation that has an impact on individual survival and reproductive rates within a population, which in turn influence the demographic attributes of the population as a whole. In other words, it is the random year-to-year variation in a population's birth and death rates.

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"If a young child dreams of coming home from school to a deserted house it may signify that the child has anxiety of being left alone or feeling uncared for or unprotected. In this example, the anxiety specifically represents latent content aspect of the dream."

According to Freud, the latent content of a dream is the hidden psycho-logical meaning of the dream. This content app-ears in disguise symbol-ically & contains things that are hidden from conscious aware-ness, often because it may be upset-ting or traumatic. The latent content is the under-lying meaning of these symbols.

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Carl Rogers suggested that the self-concept is a central feature of personality.

Carl Rogers, an American psychologist, was one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century. He was a pioneer in humanistic psychology, which emphasizes the importance of the individual and the potential for growth and self-improvement.

Personality is a pattern of enduring traits and patterns that define an individual's behavior, thinking, and feelings. It reflects the total of an individual's experiences and influences, including genetic, environmental, and social factors. It is essential in shaping an individual's behavior and is a crucial aspect of psychological development.

The self-concept refers to the set of perceptions, beliefs, and attitudes that an individual has about themselves. It includes the individual's view of their abilities, characteristics, and personality traits. It is a central feature of personality because it shapes how an individual interacts with the world around them. Individuals with a positive self-concept tend to be more confident, outgoing, and successful, while those with a negative self-concept may struggle with low self-esteem and poor self-worth.

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A clinical psychologist interpreting Barak's highly elevated K scale score on the MMPI-2 would conclude that Barak is demonstrating an elevation of personality traits associated with an elevated level of introversion and socially withdrawn behavior.

This conclusion is based on the understanding that high scores on the K scale indicate an excessive focus on one's internal thoughts and feelings rather than on external relationships or events. A clinical psychologist interpreting the highly elevated K scale score produced by Barack in MMPI-2 should conclude that Barack is probably defensive. The MMPI-2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2) is a psychological assessment that aids in the identification of personality traits and psychopathology.

It is a self-report inventory that contains over 567 items and is one of the most widely used personality assessments. The test is divided into three parts: validity scales, clinical scales, and content scales.The K scale of MMPI-2The K scale on the MMPI-2 is designed to detect defensiveness in individuals. It measures the degree of defensiveness in a person's responses. If an individual has a highly elevated K scale score, this indicates that they are trying to avoid revealing their true selves.

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News produced by individuals and organizations who are not employed as professional journalists is called citizen journalism. Citizen journalism is a form of journalism where members of the public, usually non-professionals, contribute to media by reporting events and activities.

Citizen journalism has become more popular as the Internet has made it easier for individuals to share information quickly and easily. This type of journalism allows anyone with an internet connection to become an “amateur reporter.” Individuals may post their own eyewitness accounts, photos, videos, or other content to an online platform.

Citizen journalism also allows the public to be informed of breaking news and allows them to participate in the news process.

However, some people are concerned about the accuracy and credibility of citizen journalism. Without the traditional fact-checking and vetting of traditional media, some individuals can easily spread false information or rumors. Additionally, citizen journalists often have no legal protection when publishing their content.

Overall, citizen journalism has allowed individuals to easily share information and participate in the news process. While there are some drawbacks to this form of journalism, such as potential false information and lack of legal protection, citizen journalism can be an important way for people to gain access to information and participate in news production.

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Answer:

The dissociative disorder in which an individual develops more than one self, typically in response to some psychological trauma, is called Dissociative Identity Disorder

Explanation:
Dissociative Identity Disorder, formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a mental disorder characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within an individual.

These identities, also referred to as alters, can have different names, genders, ages, and characteristics. They may have different memories, preferences, and behaviors, causing the individual to switch between them.

DID is believed to result from severe psychological trauma experienced during childhood, such as physical or sexual abuse, extreme neglect, or witnessing a traumatic event. The individual's mind creates these alternate identities as a coping mechanism to deal with and protect themselves from the overwhelming stress and pain associated with the traumatic event.

By compartmentalizing their experiences and memories, the individual can dissociate from the trauma and temporarily escape the distressing emotions.

Diagnosing Dissociative Identity Disorder can be challenging, as it requires a thorough evaluation by a mental health professional, who must rule out other possible explanations for the symptoms. Treatment for DID often includes a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and support from mental health professionals, friends, and family.

The goal of therapy is to help the individual integrate their alternate identities, process the trauma, and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

In summary, Dissociative Identity Disorder is a mental health condition in which an individual develops more than one self, typically as a response to psychological trauma experienced during childhood. The disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states, and the individual may switch between these identities. Treatment for DID typically includes psychotherapy, medication, and support from loved ones.

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Buddhism becomes a formal religion after the death of the Buddha because Buddha's teachings became the foundation for what would develop into Buddhism.

Around 483 B.C., after Gautama's death, his devotees started to form a religious movement. The Buddha's teachings served as the model for what would later become Buddhism. The Mauryan Indian ruler Ashoka the Great established Buddhism as India's official religion in the third century B.C.

In the following several centuries, Buddhism started to spread outside of India. Buddhism's ideas and philosophies become diversified as its adherents began to interpret them in various ways.

The Huns invaded India in the sixth century and destroyed hundreds of Buddhist monasteries, but they were eventually driven out of the nation.

Therefore, Because of Buddha's teachings Buddhism become a formal religion.

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This involves an awareness of and a willingness to investigate the reasons for people of another culture act as they do. it called cultural relativism. It involves an awareness of and a willingness to investigate the reasons for people of another culture to act as they do.

Cultural relativism promotes the idea of respecting and appreciating diversity, by encouraging individuals to be open-minded and curious about other cultures. This helps in fostering empathy, understanding, and tolerance.

In practice, cultural relativism means being aware that there is no single "right" way to do things, and that what might seem strange or irrational in one culture may be perfectly reasonable and acceptable in another.

By embracing this perspective, we can better understand the underlying reasons behind different cultural practices and avoid making hasty judgments or assumptions.

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There can be various opinions on this ethical dilemma of killing an innocent person for the greater good of others. However, it is imperative to recognize the moral and ethical implications of such an action. According to the principle of utilitarianism, the greatest good is that which produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Therefore, if the killing of an innocent person can save the lives of a larger number of individuals, then it would be morally acceptable for some individuals.

On the contrary, other ethical principles such as the principle of autonomy, the principle of justice, and the principle of non-maleficence do not support the killing of an innocent person. The principle of autonomy suggests that each individual has the right to make their own decisions, and therefore, it would be wrong to take away someone's life without their consent.

The principle of justice advocates for the fair and equal distribution of resources and services among all individuals. Therefore, killing an innocent person to benefit others would go against the principle of justice as it is not fair to that individual. Lastly, the principle of non-maleficence suggests that one should not cause harm to others, which includes not only physical harm but also emotional and psychological harm.

Killing an innocent person could cause significant emotional harm to others who may have to live with the guilt of taking someone's life. In conclusion, it is vital to consider all ethical principles and moral implications of killing an innocent person for the greater good of others. It is necessary to weigh the potential benefits and harms of such actions and make an informed decision based on ethical reasoning.

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Answer:

One explanation for the differing numbers of hours worked in the United States and western Europe is higher taxes in Europe, more numerous languages in Europe.

The numbers of hours worked in the United States and Western Europe  differs   due to the varying economic structures between the two regions.

In the United States, market economies emphasize the profitability of businesses, meaning employees work longer hours in order to maximize efficiency and gain profits.

In contrast, in Western Europe, economies are more centered around social welfare, and as a result, employees are not expected to work as many hours in order to maintain a sustainable and balanced lifestyle.

In the US, workers often put in longer hours to improve production and productivity, while in Western Europe, they focus more on making sure their workers are comfortable and well taken care of, leading to a shorter workweek.

This is why there is a difference in hours worked between the two regions, as their respective economic models dictate the amount of work expected of employees.

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Revision allows you to remember information you have acquired previously or that you just desire to review, including facts, numbers, subjects, and methodologies. If done properly, it will boost your self-assurance and lessen exam-related worry; you'll be well-prepared.

By lowering our levels of uncertainty and stress, planning contributes to the success and enjoyment of our lives by bringing order (planning) into them. Also, it increases efficiency in specific situations since you are prepared.

Students utilize an answer plan, also known as a model answer plan, as a revision tool that provides samples of possible answers to specific problems.

Examples of revision include studying flashcards, watching videos online, etc.

Examples of planning include daily schedules, fire drills, and more.

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False.

Explanation:

Several studies have actually shown the opposite: participation in sports is associated with decreased levels of antisocial and delinquent behavior.

In fact, sports participation is often encouraged as a means of promoting positive youth development and preventing negative outcomes. According to a 2019 study published in the Journal of Youth and Adolescence, participation in organized sports was associated with lower levels of antisocial behavior, such as vandalism and theft, among adolescents.

Other studies have found similar results, indicating that sports participation can have a positive impact on social development and behavior.

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The mother's later behavior illustrates the concept of partial reinforcement, which refers to the reinforcement of a desired behavior only some of the time, rather than every time.

In this case, the mother initially granted Della's request for a special treat every time they went to the grocery store, which can be seen as an example of continuous reinforcement. However, over time, the mother began to grant Della's request only some of the time, which is an example of partial reinforcement.

The use of partial reinforcement can be a powerful tool for shaping behavior. When a behavior is reinforced continuously, it may become less responsive to reinforcement over time, and may even extinguish if the reinforcement stops. However, when a behavior is reinforced intermittently through partial reinforcement, it can be more resistant to extinction and can persist over a longer period of time.

In this scenario, the mother's use of partial reinforcement may be an attempt to decrease the frequency of Della's requests for special treats, while still maintaining the behavior to some extent. However, it's important for the mother to be consistent in her use of reinforcement, as intermittent reinforcement can also lead to frustration and confusion if it is unpredictable or inconsistent.

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If a theorist were to focus on healthy, beneficial attributes rather than on pathology, that approach would be relevant to the positive psychology movement.

In contrast to traditional psychology, positive psychology emphasises enjoyment and human growth. Instead of attempting to fix what is wrong, it concentrates on bringing out the best in people. It is a scientific investigation into the qualities that help people and communities live fulfilling lives. It is the study of how to improve everyone's quality of life by examining what works well in life.

The field of psychology saw the emergence of positive psychology in the late 1990s. It was developed to provide a balance to psychology's long-standing emphasis on the identification and management of mental diseases.

The positive psychology movement would therefore benefit from a theory who chose to emphasise positive, healthy traits rather than pathology.

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In developing countries, malnutrition causes a considerably lower average height and weight during early childhood.

What is malnutrition?

Malnutrition is a condition that develops when a person's diet does not contain the necessary nutrients. Malnutrition is most prevalent in developing countries where people do not have access to nutritious food.

Malnutrition is a significant issue in developing countries where many people live in extreme poverty. Children who are malnourished are especially vulnerable.

Malnutrition during childhood can result in poor physical growth, cognitive development delays, and poor immunity.

Malnutrition is the primary cause of a considerably lower average height and weight during early childhood in developing countries. In developing countries, malnutrition is prevalent due to a lack of healthy food options, inadequate sanitation, poor healthcare, and poverty.

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Thutmose I did

I looked it up

The cardiac acceleratory center activates the sympathetic nervous system in response to emotional stress or increased physical activity.

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the body’s “fight-or-flight” response, and its activation is associated with increased heart rate and higher blood pressure.

This activation begins with stimulation of the cardiac acceleratory center located in the medulla of the brainstem.

In response, this center triggers the sympathetic nervous system through the release of hormones, such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, from the adrenal medulla.

These hormones then travel to the heart and peripheral blood vessels and act on receptors, causing the heart to beat faster and stronger and the blood vessels to constrict.

This response prepares the body for fight or flight, increasing alertness, focus, and physical readiness.

At the same time, other hormones, such as cortisol, are released from the adrenal cortex. These hormones act on the brain and peripheral tissues to raise glucose levels, providing the body with energy to act on the perceived threat.

The effects of this response are short-lived and eventually, the parasympathetic nervous system takes over and reverses the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, returning the body to a resting state.

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The lifelong process through which people learn culture and become functioning members of society is called socialization.

Socialization is a lifelong process by which people learn and adjust to their social environments, including norms, values, behaviors, and social roles. People learn to behave in society in this manner. It is a process that begins in infancy and continues throughout one's life.

Socialization is a lifelong process through which people learn culture and become functioning members of society.

During the process of socialization, individuals learn to recognize and internalize social norms, customs, and values that are essential for their survival in society.

Socialization is the process through which people learn how to interact with one another, learn how to live in a particular culture, and learn how to behave in a way that is appropriate for their society.

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In the given scenario, the teacher must speak with students about their comfort level with eye contact and the cultural norm associated with it.

In the given case, the teacher should discuss with the student his or her degree of comfort with eye contact and the cultural norm around it. Eye contact standards and conventions vary among cultures, and what one culture may deem courteous or respectful may be viewed as harsh or hostile by another.

The instructor may demonstrate that they are eager to comprehend and take into account the student's wants and preferences by asking the student about their cultural background and any conventions they may be familiar with. This may make learning more enjoyable and inclusive for the learner and guarantee that they feel supported and at ease throughout their language-learning process.

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The organization that was originally founded to investigate anti-trust violations and went on to declare a "war on crime" is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

Antitrust violations refer to illegal practices by businesses or individuals that aim to limit competition, control prices, or gain an unfair advantage in the market.

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was created in 1908 as the Bureau of Investigation and was primarily responsible for enforcing federal laws related to anti-trust violations.

However, in the 1920s and 1930s, the FBI began to shift its focus towards investigating and combating organized crime. This led to the establishment of the famous "G-men" and a renewed emphasis on law enforcement and criminal investigations, which remains a core part of the FBI's mission to this day.

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