How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance? (Picture is of answers I can choose from)

How Do Weak Intermolecular Bond Strengths Affect The Melting And Boiling Point Of A Substance? (Picture

Answers

Answer 1
B) Both the melting point and boiling point are lower

This is because weak intermolecular forces need less energy for the forces to break compared to strong intermolecular forces. Less energy required means lower temperatures - low melting and boiling points
Answer 2

For a weak intermolecular bond, both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

A lesser energy is required to break bond of weak intermolecular forces while a greater energy is required to break bond of strong intermolecular forces.

E ∝ T

where;

E is the energy required to break the bondT is the temperature

A lesser energy means a lower temperature and a lower temperature will result in lower boiling point and melting point.

Thus, we can conclude that for a weak intermolecular bond, both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

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Related Questions

what other solvent could have been used?​

Answers

What other solvent could have been used?

water (universal solvent)acetonemethanolacetic acidethyl acetate

Identify key concepts/terminologies about solutions or concentration of solutions

PLS HELP ASAP!! ​

Answers

Question:

identify keys concepts/terminologies about solutions or concentration of solutions.

Answer:

They are the two basic solution concentration terms that you need to know.We always need to keep an account of the amount of solute in a solution.The amount of solute in the solvent is what is called the concentration of a solution.In chemistry,we define concentration of solution as the amount of solute in a solvent.

Explanation:

Depending upon amount of solute present,it is called a dilute, concentrated or a saturated solution.Different substances in a given solvent have a different solubilities at the same temperature.The most common method for expressing the concentration of a solution is the percentage method

#Carry On Learning :)

For the formula shown, how many sulfur atoms are represented?

Answers

Answer:

Your answer would be 6

Answer:

1 it is 1

Explanation:

Fruit juice when boiled taste sweeter than sucrose because ​

Answers

Answer :see explanation

Explanation:

the sweet carbohydrate in fruit is not sucrose , it is fructose.

and fructose tastes sweeter than sucrose

fructose and glucose minus water equals sucrose

and fructose is sweeter than glucose

What gas was produced by the reaction of zinc and HCl? How did this gas behave in the presence of fire?

Answers

Answer:

The gas that was produced by the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid was Hydrogen gas and zinc chloride. In the presence of fire, hydrogen explodes with a popping sound. The popping sound put out the flame.

When Zn is reacts with HCl then generating tiny hydrogen bubbles as well as creating zinc chloride [tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride).

What is hydrogen bubbles?

A process known as the hydrogen bubble procedure electrolyzes conductive water containing acid / base to produce hydrogen bubbles.

What is [tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride)

[tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride) will be formed by the reaction between the Zn (Zinc) and Cl (chlorine).

It can be written as:

[tex]Zn +Cl_{2}[/tex] → [tex]ZnCl_{2} +H_{2}[/tex].

Hence, [tex]ZnCl_{2}[/tex] (zinc chloride) and hydrogen gas will be formed during the reaction.

To know more about hydrogen bubbles.

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what is chemical reaction ? ​

Answers

A chemical reaction is like a process with one or more substances which are also called reactants, they are converted to one or more different substances which are also known as products.

Hope that helps you out.
a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

Under what condition will the result of an experiment based on a hypothesis most likely lead to a new experimentation?​

Answers

Answer:

When the results do not match the experimenter's predictions.

when the results don’t match

375cm3 of a gas has a pressure of 770 mm Hg, find it Volume if the pressure is reduced to 750 mm Hg​

Answers

Answer:

385 cm^3

Explanation:

375cm3 of a gas has a pressure of 770 mm Hg, find it Volume if the pressure is reduced to 750 mm Hg

​if we reduce the pressure, the volume increase since since PV is constant

so the new volume = 0.375 cm^3 X 770/750 = 385 cm^3

63

An aqueous solution of a vanadium chloride salt is electrolyzed by a current of 3.00 A passing through the solution for 60.0 min. If 5.70 g of vanadium is produced at the cathode during this time, what is the likely formula unit for the vanadium salt

Answers

From the information in the question, the formula unit of the salt is given as VCl.

The quantity of charge produced is obtained from;

Q = It

I = current (3 A), t = time (3600 s)

Q = 3 A × 3600 s

Q = 10800 C

Now we need to find the number of electrons transferred as follows;

51 g of Vanadium is deposited by 96500n C

5.70 g is deposited by 10800 C

5.70 × 96500n = 51 × 10800

n =  51 × 10800/5.70 × 96500

n = 1

The formula of the salt is VCl.

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For the diprotic weak acid H2A, a1=3.2×10−6 and a2=6.1×10−9 .

What is the pH of a 0.0750 M solution of H2A ?
What are the equilibrium concentrations of H2A and A2− in this solution?

Answers

In the first dissociation of H2A:

molarity    H2A(aq)↔ (HA)^-(aq) + H^+(aq)

initial                0.05 m          0 m           0 m

change               -x                 +x               +x

equilibrium    0.05-x               x                 x

we can neglect X in [H2A] as it so small compared to the 0.05

so by substitution in Ka equation:

Ka1 = [HA][H] / [H2A]

2.2x10^-6 = X^2/0.05

X = √(2.2x10^-6)*(0.05)= 1.1x10^-7

X=   3.32x10^-4 m

∴ [H2A] = 0.05 - 3.32x10^-4 = 0.0497 m

[HA] = 3.32x10^-4 m

[H] = 3.32x10^-4 m

the second dissociation of H2A: when ka2 = 8.2x10^-9

                          HA-(aq)     ↔ A^2- (aq) + H+(aq)

at equilibrium   3.32x10^-4        y              3.32x10^-4

Ka2           = [H+][A^2-] / [HA]

8.2x10^-9 = Y(3.32x10^-4)/(3.32x10^-4)

∴y = 8.2x10^-9 m

∴[A] = 8.2x10^-9 m

PH= -㏒[H+]

   = -㏒(3.32x10^-4)= 3.479  

[A]=8.2x10^-9 m

[H2A] = 0.0497 ≈ 0.05 m

Explain how chemical spills on a person are handled when they are spilled :
(a) over the body
(b) in the eyes

Answers

A). Remove contaminated clothing, shoes, jewelry and your laboratory coat. Ask someone in the laboratory to assist you.
Immediately flush the area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If your eyes do not require flushing, attempt to protect the eyes from cross contamination.
Seek medical attention after washing the affected area for 15 minutes and call 911 or go to the nearest emergency care facility.
B). Don't rub the eye — this may cause further damage.
Don't put anything except water or contact lens saline rinse in the eye. And don't use eyedrops unless emergency personnel tell you to do so. Flush your eye with water. Use clean, lukewarm tap water for at least 20 minutes.

To prepare 250.0 mL of 2.5 M KCl you will need to dilute _____ mL of 8.0 M KCl solution to a volume of 250.0 mL.

Answers

Answer:

78.125ml

Explanation:

Number of moles in 250ml of 2.5M KCl is (250÷1000)litres×2.5M so we divide these moles by 8M. The answer gotten will be in litres so multiply by 1000 to get it in ml

If a barometer were built using water (d=1.0 g/cm3) instead of mercury (d=13.6 g/cm3), would the column of water be higher than, lower than, or the same as the column of mercury at 1.00 atm? If the level is different, by what factor? Explain.

Answers

Explanation:

A more dense liquid stays lower while a less dense liquid stays higher. since water is 13.6 times less dense than mercury, the column for a barometer using water would have to be 13.6 times taller.

The most abundant element in the earth's crust is ____________ .​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer....

Oxygen

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

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Read the following statement:

The amount of force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.

Does the statement describe a scientific law?

No, because it is applicable to all cases in the natural world
Yes, because it is applicable to just a few cases in the natural world
No, because it describes the relationship between force and acceleration
Yes, because it describes how mass and acceleration affect force

Answers

The last one should be right

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient? a) Test tubes or sterile ampules b) Petri dishes and sterile droppers c) Sterile syringes or graduated cylinders d) Measuring cups and clean, warm water

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

B = Petri dishes and sterile droppers

Explanation:

A solid is crushed into a powder is chimacal change or pysical change

Answers

Answer:

Physical Change

Explanation:

A solid being crushed into a powder is a physical change because a chemical change is when substances combine to create new substances.

Hope this helps :)

45.0 g of CaCl2 are dissolved in enough water so that the molarity of the solution is 1.15 M. What is the volume in mL of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 353 \ mL}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the volume in milliliters of a solution, given the mass of solute and molarity of the solution.

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

[tex]molarity = \frac {moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]

1. Moles of Solute

We are given the mass of the solute. We must convert the mass to moles using the molar mass (the mass of 1 mole of a substance). These values are found on the Periodic Table. They are equal to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

Look up the molar masses of the individual elements in calcium chloride.

Ca: 40.08 g/mol Cl: 35.45 g/mol

The chemical formula, CaCl₂, has a subscript of 2. There are 2 moles of chlorine in 1 mole of calcium chloride. We must multiply chlorine's molar mass by 2 before adding calcium's molar mass.

Cl₂ = 35.45 *2 = 70.9 g/mol CaCl₂= 40.08 + 70.9 = 110.98 g/mol

Set up a conversion factor using the molar mass.

[tex]\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

Multiply by 45.0 grams of calcium chloride.

[tex]45.0 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}{1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

Flip the conversion factor so the units of grams of calcium chloride cancel.

[tex]45.0 \ g \ CaCl_2 *\frac{1 \ mol \ CaCl_2} {110.98 \ g \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

[tex]45.0 \ *\frac{1 \ mol \ CaCl_2} {110.98}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {45.0}{110.98} \ mol \ CaCl_2= 0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]

2. Liters of Solution

Now we can find the liters of solution.

[tex]molarity = \frac {moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]

molarity = 1.15 mol CaCl₂/L moles of solute = 0.405478465 mol  CaCl₂liters of solution =x

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2/L = \frac{0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{x}[/tex]

Cross multiply.

[tex]\frac {1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L}{1}= \frac{0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2}{x}[/tex]

[tex]{1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L}*x= {0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2} * 1[/tex]

Divide both sides of the equation by 1.15 moles of calcium chloride to isolate the variable x.

[tex]\frac {1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2/L *x}{1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L}= \frac{0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2 * 1 }{1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2/L }[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{0.405478465 \ mol \ CaCl_2 * 1 }{1.15 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L}[/tex]

The units of moles of calcium chloride cancel.

[tex]x=\frac{0.405478465 }{1.15 \ L }[/tex]

[tex]x=0.35258997 \ L[/tex]

3. Convert to milliliters

There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter.

[tex]\frac {1000 \ mL}{1 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]0.35258997 \ L * \frac{1000 \ mL}{ 1 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]0.35258997 * 1000 \ mL=352.58997 \ mL[/tex]

The original measurements of mass and molarity have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the ones place. The 5 in the tenth place tells us to round the 2 up to a 3.

[tex]353 \ mL[/tex]

The volume of the solution is approximately 353 milliliters.

the atomic number of magnsium is 12 this means that that its nucleus must contain

Answers

Explanation:

Since magnesium has an atomic number of 12, that means that it has 12 protons and 12 electrons when it is in normal state.

Answer:

12 protons

Explanation:

How many photons are produced in a laser pulse of 0.593 J at 671 nm?

Answers

Explanation:

May kwento po ba yan o yan na talaga

What’s the frequency of radiation that has a wavelength of 13 um, about the size of bacterium?

Answers

Answer:

2.3)X10^13-Hz

Explanation:

What’s the frequency of radiation that has a wavelength of 13 um, about the size of bacterium?

a micro meter is 10^-6 meter

frequency of light times wavelength = c  the speed of light 3X10^8 M/sec

so

frequency times 13 X10^-6 =3X10^8  M/

so

FR3EQUENCY = 3X10^8/13X10-6

=(30/13)10^13 =2.3)X10^13-Hz

 

7 X

6

ethylene glycol, an antifreeze boils at 197 ⁰C. Convert 197 ⁰C to:
⁰F =
K =

Answers

[tex]\boxed{\sf °F=\dfrac{9}{5}°C+32}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=\dfrac{9}{5}(197)+32[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=\dfrac{1773}{5}+32[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=354.6+32[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto °F=386.6°F[/tex]

[tex]\rule{200pt}{5pt}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\sf K=°C+273}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=197+273[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto K=470K[/tex]

Salt is dissolved into a water solvent Can the salt be extracted, and will it retain its properties?

A) No, it cannot be extracted through any means. It does not retain its original properties

B) Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It does not retain its original properties

C) Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It retains its original properties.

D) No, it cannot be extracted through any means. It retains its original properties.

Answers

When Salt is dissolved into a water solvent; Yes, it can be extracted through evaporation. It retains its original properties: Choice C.

The salt when dissolved in water solvent forms a solution.

They can be separated by boiling the mixture.

The solution formed is a mixture which can be separated by evaporation of water molecules do that the salt is left in the heating chamber.

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Answer:

https://brainly.com/question/24692494

Explanation:

List of answers here

What is heat of reaction? Tell me In a short description?

Answers

Answer:

The Heat of Reaction (also known and Enthalpy of Reaction) is the change in the enthalpy of a chemical reaction that occurs at a constant pressure. It is a thermodynamic unit of measurement useful for calculating the amount of energy per mole either released or produced in a reaction.

mercury fulminate is so unstable it is used in blasting caps. Can you offer an explanation for this instability

Answers

Answer:

Mercury fulminate is very sensitive to shock, friction, and sparks. ... put mercury fulminate into blasting caps for detonating dynamite.

Explanation:

what are massless particles​

Answers

A massless particle is an elementary particle whose invariant mass is zero. The two known massless particles are both gauge bosons: the photon and the gluon.

Answer:

particals that have no mass

Explanation:

key word maseless

An atom contains 32 protons and 48 neutrons.
(a) What is its atomic number?
(b) How many electrons does it have?
(c) What is the mass of the atom?

Answers

Answer:

The answer to these are:

(A) 32

(B) If it is balanced 32

(C) 80

Explanation:

Is this right so far if jut correct me abs help me on how to get the first one pleade

Answers

I would double check this but the bottom question is wrong. The molecules would also seperate in distance

*1. The internal energy with a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called_____.

A. Thermal energy

B. Electrostatic forces

C. Temperature

D. Kinetic energy






*2. Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?

A. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.

B. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.

C. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.

D. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.






*3. Which statement correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break?

A. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

B. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

C. Attractions due to gravitational forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

D. Attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.






*4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comparison for bonds in a substance when considering phase changes?

A. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.

B. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds do not break completely and the particles can still slide past each other.

C. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.

D. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely in the particles can still slide past each other.






*5. The boiling point of benzene is 80°C. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules?

A. Two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70°C in the other at 80°C.

B. A sample of liquid benzene at 70°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90°C.

C. Two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80°C in the other at 90°C.

D. A sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C.

Answers

Answer:

1. thermal energy

2. the particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temp will increase.

3. attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. when particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.

4. for a phase change from a solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles call still slide past each other.

5. a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C

Explanation:

hope this helps

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules.

The particles of a substance are in constant random motion. As more thermal energy is added to the particles, the motion of the particles increases. If more energy is added to a system during phase change, the particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.

Attractions between particles is greater when the kinetic energy of molecules decreases. Therefore, a statement that correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break is; "attractions due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together."

The rubber analogy is commonly used to describe covalent bonds where stretching of bonds occur. This analogy is not apt in describing phase changes because for a phase change from a solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles call still slide past each other.

The average kinetic energy of molecules depend on temperature hence a  sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C will have the same average kinetic energy.

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Help pls it’s so hard

Answers

Answer:

skip and read this story then complete the problem

Answer: Help little friends for someday they may be great friends

Hope it’s help I already Answer that
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