Explain why oxygen relights a glowing splint?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Oxygen gas relighting a glowing splint. The oxygen gas is produced by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, which is squirted into a test tube containing the decomposition catalyst manganese (IV) oxide. When the glowing splint is introduced to the test tube, it bursts back into flame when it contacts the oxygen.

Explanation:

hope its help

Answer 2

Oxygen relights a glowing splint due to its role as a strong oxidizer. When a glowing splint is inserted into an environment containing oxygen, it triggers a rapid combustion reaction.

Oxygen readily reacts with the fuel source on the splint (typically carbon compounds), providing the necessary oxygen molecules for the combustion process.

This exothermic reaction releases heat and light energy, causing the splint to re-ignite.

Oxygen's ability to support combustion is vital for many natural processes and industrial applications, as it enables the release of energy stored in various substances, highlighting its importance in sustaining life and various chemical reactions.

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Solve this question ~

Find the Hybridization of N in compound " NH3 " and determine its shape ~ ​

Answers

Let's check Electronic configuration of N in ground state

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22p^3[/tex]

In exited state

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^22s^22px^12py^12pz^2[/tex]

3 p orbitals

In hydrogen case

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 1s^1[/tex]

1 s orbital

Hence Hybridization

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s-p-p-p[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto sp^3[/tex]

Structure is tetrahedral .

Spare way:-

Bond pairs==3=>Bonding electrons=6Lone pair=1=>Anti bonding electrons=2

Hybridization

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[\sigma+\sigma *][/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[6+2][/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{2}[8][/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 4[/tex]

sp3 HybridizationShape-Tetrahedral .

need help!!
Is the atomic number of an atom equal to the electrons in an atom​

Answers

Answer:

YES.

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons. Because the number of protons is EQUAL to the number of electrons, they're basically equal.

Proteins have two main secondary structures: _______, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and _______, which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Proteins have two main secondary structures: alpha helices, which are spirals formed by hydrogen bonds between amino acids, and beta pleated sheets, [ which are formed by a bend in the amino acid with alternating hydrogen bonding between amino acids.

What are the 4 properties of substances that contain Hydrogen Bonds?

Answers

Answer:

Increase in the melting point, boiling point, solubility, and viscosity of many compounds can be explained by the concept of hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

melting point- when does the solid melt to a liquid

boiling point - a temperature when a liquid will turn into a gas

solubility -solubility is ability of a substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance

viscosity- Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction of a moving fluid. ( basically how thick it is)

Answer:

Melting point, boiling point, solubillity and viscosity of many substances

Hope this helped you

what is the accepted iupac name for the compound mg3p2?

Answers

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, the IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound.  Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond. The IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide. The oxidation state of phosphide is -3.

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex] is Tri magnesium Di phosphide.

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What experiments did Neils Bohr do for the atomic theory?

Answers

Answer(s):

Atomic model

Bohr's greatest contribution to modern physics was the atomic model. The Bohr model shows the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons.  

Bohr was the first to discover that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus and that the number of electrons in the outer orbit determines the properties of an element.

The chemical element bohrium (Bh), No. 107 on the periodic table of elements, is named for him.

Liquid droplet theory

Bohr's theoretical work contributed significantly to scientists' understanding of nuclear fission. According to his liquid droplet theory, a liquid drop provides an accurate representation of an atom's nucleus.

This theory was instrumental in the first attempts to split uranium atoms in the 1930s, an important step in the development of the atomic bomb.

Despite his contributions to the U.S. Atomic Energy Project during World War II, Bohr was an outspoken advocate for the peaceful application of atomic physics.

Quantum theory

Bohr's concept of complementarity, which he wrote about in a number of essays between 1933 and 1962, states that an electron can be viewed in two ways, either as a particle or as a wave, but never both at the same time.

This concept, which forms the basis of early quantum theory, also explains that regardless of how one views an electron, all understanding of its properties must be rooted in empirical measurement. Bohr's theory stresses the point that an experiment's results are deeply affected by the measurement tools used to carry them out.

Bohr's contributions to the study of quantum mechanics are forever memorialized at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at Copenhagen University, which he helped found in 1920 and headed until his death in 1962. It has since been renamed the Niels Bohr Institute in his honor.

Explanation:

Niels Bohr was one of the foremost scientists of modern physics, best known for his substantial contributions to quantum theory and his Nobel Prize-winning research on the structure of atoms.

Born in Copenhagen in 1885 to well-educated parents, Bohr became interested in physics at a young age. He studied the subject throughout his undergraduate and graduate years and earned a doctorate in physics in 1911 from Copenhagen University.

While still a student, Bohr won a contest put on by the Academy of Sciences in Copenhagen for his investigation into the measurements of liquid surface tension using oscillating fluid jets. Working in the laboratory of his father (a renowned physiologist), Bohr conducted several experiments and even made his own glass test tubes.  

Bohr went above and beyond the current theory of liquid surface tension by taking into account the viscosity of the water as well as incorporating finite amplitudes rather than infinitesimal ones. He submitted his essay at the last minute, winning first place and a gold medal. He improved upon these ideas and sent them to the Royal Society in London, who published them in the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in 1908, according to Nobelprize.org.  

His subsequent work became increasingly theoretical. It was while conducting research for his doctoral thesis on the electron theory of metals that Bohr first came across Max Planck's early quantum theory, which described energy as tiny particles, or quanta.

In 1912, Bohr was working for the Nobel laureate J.J. Thompson in England when he was introduced to Ernest Rutherford, whose discovery of the nucleus and development of an atomic model had earned him a Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1908. Under Rutherford's tutelage, Bohr began studying the properties of atoms.

Bohr held a lectureship in physics at Copenhagen University from 1913 to 1914 and went on to hold a similar position at Victoria University in Manchester from 1914 to 1916. He went back to Copenhagen University in 1916 to become a professor of theoretical physics. In 1920, he was appointed the head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics.

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What is the relative molecular mass, Mr, of butanol, C4H9OH

A- 15
B- 37
C- 74
D- 148​

Answers

Answer:

C-74

Explanation:

carbon is 12 the hydrogen is 1 andthe oxygen is 16/-this is molecular mass for each element

the just follow the molecular formula and sub the valu

you sould be getting 74 ok

hope u understand

Suppose you are planning an afternoon picnic a week in advance. Fair weather is forecast for that day, but a storm is expected that night. What will you do? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

I'd schedule the picnic a bit earlier than originally planed. I'd do this because everyone can be home by the time the rain starts.

If you don't want to do that do /weather clear and no more rain.

What type of rays result in shorter days? (science)

Answers

Answer:

verical rays

Explanation:

The rays result in shorter days are the vertical rays.

What are vertical rays ?

Vertical rays are another name for direct rays. Rays that are straight overhead are referred to as vertical. Because the Earth is spherical, not all the Sun's rays hit it directly or vertically.

Vertical rays lose less heat because they cover a shorter distance. Slanted rays cover more ground and dissipate more heat. Sun's vertical rays fall between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, along its migratory belt.

The length of a day is determined by the Earth's rotation around its axis, which has been accelerating during the past several decades. Our days have been becoming shorter due to this tendency.

Thus, vertical rays are responsible for shorter days.

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which is a better conductor of eclectic current: a solid ionic compound or a melted ionic compound

Answers

Answer:

Melted ionic compounds

Explanation:

This is because the ions have dissociated and for electricity to pass through a substance it is important that the substance must have ions present in it.

please help for a brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Is D

Explanation:

hope this is helpful

When carbon dioxide enters the blood, some of it combines with ____________ to form carbaminohemoglobin, but most of it becomes ____________ ions that diffuse into the blood plasma.

Answers

Answer:

hemoglobin to become bicarbonate

Explanation:

When carbon dioxide enters the blood it combines with hemoglobin to form carbamino hemoglobin or carboxyhemoglobin but most of it becomes carbonate ions and diffuse into the blood plasma.

What is carboxyhemoglobin?

Hemoglobin is a blood protein giving red colour to the blood. It helps to transport oxygen everywhere. When oxygen fills in the air sack, it combines with oxygen and form oxyhemoglobin.

However, hemoglobin have more affinity towards carbon dioxide and and they combines to form carbaminohemoglobin which prevents the transportation of oxygen through blood.

The carbon dioxide will be converted into carbonic acid by combining with water. This acid then forms its carbonate ions and these ions helps to maintain the blood pH to be constant.The carbonate ions, CO₃²⁻can easily diffuse into blood plasma.

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Why is seawater and corn syrup denser than the egg? explain plz no link

Answers

Because seawater is made out of things that are natural and regular to the world such as water and salt.

what volume will 28.0 g of O2 occupy at STP?

Answers

Considering the definition of STP conditions, 28 grams of O₂ will ocupy at STP 19.6 L.

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

On the other side, the molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

In this case, you  have 28 g of O₂. The molar mass es 32 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]

Next, you can apply the following rule of three: if 32 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 28 grams are contained in how many moles?

[tex]number of moles=\frac{28 gramsx1 mole}{32 grams}[/tex]

number of moles= 0.875 moles

Now, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of O₂ occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.875 moles occupies how much volume?

[tex]volume=\frac{0.875 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]

volume= 19.6 L

Finally, 28 grams of O₂ will ocupy at STP 19.6 L.

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the temperature of absolute zero is stated as ___________.

Answers

Answer:

-273.15 degrees Celsius

-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit

It is considered to be coldest conceivable temperature and is impossible to reach

Explanation:

If you are looking for degrees it is

-273.15 degrees Celsius

-459.67 degrees Fahrenheit

or just 0 on the keilvin scale

What does the photoelectric effect show about the properties of light?

Answers

Answer:

The photoelectric effect proves that light has particle-like activity,The photoelectric effect happens when photons are shone on metal and electrons are ejected from the surface of that metal.

Explanation:

How does melting order relate to melting point?

A. The substance that melted the quickest has the highest melting point.

B. The substance that took the longest to melt has the lowest melting point.

C. The substance that melted third to last has the lowest melting point.

D. The substance that took the longest to melt has the highest melting point.

Answers

Answer:

I think A.

Explanation:I say A because of the substance melting the quicking does have the highest melting point because its the highest.

A compound contains 9.50 moles of carbon, 9.60 moles of hydrogen and 2.38 moles of sulfur. The molar mass of the compound is 168 grams per mole. What is the empirical and molecular formula of the compound?​

Answers

Answer :

C4H4S and C8H8S2

HELP ASAP
What experiments did Neils Bohr complete for the atomic theory?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know.

Explanation:

I'm not very smart

Calculate the solubility of copper (II) iodate in 0.16 M copper (II) nitrate. Ksp* is 7.4x10-8 M3. *You should know that the Ksp must refer to the copper iodate because all nitrate compounds are soluble and strong electrolytes!

Answers

Answer:

solubility in presence of 0.16M Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ = 3.4 x 10⁻⁴M*

Explanation:

        Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ ⇄           Cu⁺²          +   2(IO₃⁻)        

C(i)    ----------                0.16M                 0M

ΔC    ----------                   +x                   +2x

C(f)    ----------      0.16 + x ≅ 0.16M*        2x

Ksp = [Cu⁺²][IO₃⁻]²

7.4 x 10⁻⁸M³ = 0.16M(2x)² = 0.64x²

x = solubility in presence of 0.16M Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ = SqrRt(7.4x10⁻⁸M³/0.64M²)

= 3.4 x 10⁻⁴M*

*Note: This is consistent with the common ion effect in that a reduction in solubility is expected. The normal solubility of Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ in pure water at 25°C is ~2.7 x 10⁻³M.

an endothermic reaction causes the surroundings to

Answers

Answer:

an endothermic reaction absorbs heat and cools its surrounding

Explanation:

How many moles of ammonium ions are in 125 mL of 1.40 M NH4NO3 solution? ________ moles (give answer with correct sig figs in units of moles without scientific notation)

Answers

The number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NH₄NO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L

Molarity = 1.40 M

Mole of NH₄NO₃ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 1.40 × 0.125

Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 0.175 mole

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

NH₄NO₃(aq) —> NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH₄NO₃ contains 1 mole of NH₄⁺

Therefore,

0.175 mole of NH₄NO₃ will also contain 0.175 mole of NH₄⁺

Thus, the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

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What is a plan in science for a 6 QWC question?

Answers

Answer:

the plan is:

Explanation:

Two students, Janelle and Corey, are ready to test their designs.

Janelle made her solar oven by lining a piece of poster board with aluminum foil, shaping it into a cone, and placing it over a piece of black paper in an empty box. The food will go in a plastic sandwich bag on top of the black paper in the center of the cone. The image shows Janelle's cone oven.

cone shaped solar oven
Corey made his solar oven by lining the inside of a shoe box with black paper, placing a piece of plastic wrap over the bottom of the shoe box, and lining the lid of the box with aluminum foil. He used a pencil to prop the lid open at an angle. The food will go on the black paper under the plastic wrap. The image shows Corey's shoe box oven.

shoe box solar oven
Janelle's and Corey's designs both use aluminum foil, black paper, and either a plastic bag or plastic wrap. What is the purpose of each of these materials in the designs?

Answers

Anwser

my anwser is both will absorb and the will retain

Janelle made her solar oven by lining a piece of poster board with aluminum foil, shaping it into a cone, and placing it over a piece of black paper in an empty box. The food will go in a plastic sandwich bag on top of the black paper in the center of the cone. The image shows Janelle's cone oven.

cone shaped solar oven

Corey made his solar oven by lining the inside of a shoe box with black paper, placing a piece of plastic wrap over the bottom of the shoe box, and lining the lid of the box with aluminum foil. He used a pencil to prop the lid open at an angle. The food will go on the black paper under the plastic wrap. The image shows Corey's shoe box oven.

shoe box solar oven

Janelle's and Corey's designs both use aluminum foil, black paper, and either a plastic bag or plastic wrap so that means that they both absorb and they will retain and is u ever do it do not put it under a shave

A clasping handshake may be used as an analogy for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction because it represents the specific manner in which an enzyme ________. folds to form secondary and tertiary structures interacts with water binds substrate is denatured by low pH

Answers

A clasping handshake is similar to the way in which enzymes bind to substrates in enzyme-catalyzed reactions.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the rates of biological reactions by lowering the minimum energy required by reactants in order to arrive at products.

Enzymes are able to achieve this feat by substrate-enzyme binding. The substrate binds to the enzyme in its active site, becomes products, and the products are released from the active site of the enzyme. Thus, the enzyme is free for the binding of another substrate.

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12. The smallest unit of an element that has all of the properties of the element is a/an
A. molecule.
B. cell.
C. atom.
D. neutron.

Answers

The answer is C: atom

n atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.

Answer:

Explanation:

You have given the exact definition of what an atom is. It is the smallest entity that has all the same properties as a bunch of atoms put together.

how does the solubility of oxygen in water affect the value of r you determined?

Answers

Answer:

R, the gas law constant, is a constant,

Solubility of gas is inversely proportional to temperature.

Solubility of gas ∝ 1/Temperature

That means as temperature increases the solubility gas goes on decreasing and vice versa.

But R is inversely proportional to temperature .

So Solubility ∝ R. (1/T ∝ R)

That means solubility of gas goes on increasing as R increases.

Step 2: Result

Result:

So from above conclusion the solubility of Oxygen in water increases that result into increasing R value.

Explanation:

can someone plaexplain to me what is 'first ionisation energy' in simple words coz my small brain can't understand it​

Answers

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

the first ionization energy of an element is the energy needed to remove the outermost, or highest energy, electron from a neutral atom in the gas phase.

hope it helps

[tex] \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

Does molasses need to be refrigerated after opening?

Answers

Once you opened the jar or bottle, the most important thing that you need to remember is to keep it tightly sealed when not in use. There is really no need to refrigerate molasses after opening but it should help in retaining the quality for longer.

The
( )state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy.
When the electron gains energy, it may move to a higher energy level. This is called the( )
state

Answers

Answer:  ground state

Explanation:  The ground state, assuming you’re talking about an electron in an atom. As far as isolated leptons go, the electron is the lowest energy among the electron, muon, and tau particles. Muons and tau particles are unstable. A tau can decay into a muon or electron or other decays, while a muon can decay into an electron and associated neutrinos or gamma rays. Each has a corresponding neutrino, all of which have really, really tiny masses.     P.S not copy pasted

Ground state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy. When the electron gains energy, it may move to a higher energy level. This is called the exited state.

The ground state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy within an atom. In this state, an electron is in its most stable configuration, meaning it is closest to the nucleus and has the lowest energy level available to it.

When an electron gains energy from an external source, such as absorbing a photon of light or heat, it can move to a higher energy level. This state is known as the excited state. In the excited state, the electron is located farther from the nucleus and possesses more energy than it does in the ground state. The additional energy is stored by the electron as potential energy in its increased distance from the nucleus.

The excited state is temporary. Electrons in an excited state are not stable, and they tend to return to lower energy levels (closer to the nucleus) by releasing the excess energy in the form of photons of light. This phenomenon is the basis for various processes, including fluorescence and emission spectra.

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