Despite initially intending to work with the British government to bring about self-rule, the Indian National Congress turned to new tactics as a result of mounting frustration over the lack of progress made by the British government.
The Indian National Congress, formed in 1885, aimed at introducing democracy in India by taking part in elections and passing laws that were favorable to the country's interests. The Indian National Congress initially worked with the British government to bring about self-rule.
The British government implemented the Government of India Act in 1919, which increased the powers of the Indian Legislative Council. However, the act also introduced the Diarchy system, which meant that the Indian Legislative Council was divided into two branches.
The first branch, consisting of Indian officials and ministers, was responsible for the internal administration of the country's provinces. The second branch was in charge of finance, public works, and other critical topics. The British Government maintained control over the second branch.
There was mounting frustration over the lack of progress made by the British government, and people began to realize that the British government would not agree to Indian self-rule anytime soon.
Therefore, the Indian National Congress turned to new tactics to bring about Indian self-rule. Gandhi's Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movement were two of the new tactics used to bring about self-rule.
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who was the controversial french ambassador to the united states who openly recruited american volunteers to commit acts of war against england and spain?
The French ambassador to the United States who openly recruited American volunteers to commit acts of war against England and Spain was Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais.
He was a French playwright, watchmaker, entrepreneur, spy, and diplomat. He served as the French ambassador to the United States from 1777 to 1780 and worked to enlist volunteers in the American Revolution. Beaumarchais was a controversial figure as his efforts to recruit volunteers often involved smuggling weapons and munitions into the United States.
He was also accused of using the volunteers he recruited to carry out acts of piracy against English and Spanish ships. He faced several accusations and legal challenges throughout his mission, but he was ultimately exonerated of any wrongdoing.
Beaumarchais was an important figure in the American Revolution, as he helped to secure support for the rebel cause and recruit volunteers who were essential in helping to win the war. He was a controversial figure, but his efforts to recruit volunteers for the American Revolution and his willingness to take risks for the cause of freedom and democracy were invaluable to the success of the Revolutionary War.
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Which event organized peace between Germany and the Allied forces at the end of World War I?
What did people say about American involvement in the war?
Answer:
People had a variety of opinions about American involvement in the war. Many people were in favor of the United States joining the war effort, believing that it was necessary to help protect democracy and freedom around the world. Others were opposed to American involvement, believing that the war was a European conflict and that the United States should stay out of it.
Do you think American society today could or would tolerate the same sacrifices as World War 2? Why or why not? How has the Afghan and Iraqi wars affected American Society today? Do you believe American citizens share some of the sacrifices that it's soldiers experience while serving during wartime?
It is hard to say whether American culture today would endure similar penances as The Second Great War.
How has the Afghan and Iraqi wars affected American Society today?American society has been significantly impacted by the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Debates about whether or not the wars are necessary and effective have arisen as a result of the wars' cost in the trillions of dollars and the loss of thousands of American lives. The wars have also led to increased scrutiny of U.S. military policies and actions, as well as inquiries regarding the United States' involvement in international conflicts.
It is essential to keep in mind that while civilians in the United States do not make the same sacrifices as soldiers do during times of war, they do bear some of the costs and effects of war. For instance, communities may be impacted by the loss of soldiers who have died in combat, and the families of soldiers who are deployed may face difficulties in terms of emotional and financial well-being.
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analyze and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages to historical understanding of the periodization of the civil rights movement offered here. what alternatives to this periodization could you suggest and why?
Periodizations can give a helpful division of time, wherein occasions inside the period could comprise moderately comparative qualities. there is potential for expanded brain exhaustion brought about by expanded preparing powers for broadened timeframes.
Periodization concerning history is the most common way of classifying or separating history into different periods. The periodization is finished based on major financial and political changes. These radical financial and political changes vary starting with one period and then onto the next ever.
Periodization is the most common way of sorting the past into discrete, measured named blocks of time to work with the review and examination of history.
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Where was the headquarters of the united nations located, and why? a. london, so that it would be close to europe but safely apart from the mainland b. france near the border with west germany, because that had been the source of so much conflict genevac. switzerland, because the swiss had successfully avoided both world wars d. new york city, to make sure that the united states would contribute to it
The United Nations headquarters are in New York City, United States of America, to ensure that the United States contributes to it. Option D is correct.
The headquarters of the United Nations is located in New York City, United States of America. The decision to establish the headquarters in New York was made during the planning stages of the United Nations Conference on International Organization, held in San Francisco in 1945. New York City was chosen primarily because of its central location and accessibility, as well as the political and economic influence of the United States in the post-World War II world.
In addition, the United States government was a strong advocate for the establishment of the United Nations and offered to provide the necessary resources for the organization's headquarters. The US government also offered to provide a site for the headquarters and to construct a building to house the organization.
The location of the United Nations headquarters in New York City has made it accessible and visible to the international community, allowing for increased participation and engagement with the organization. The headquarters has become a symbol of international cooperation and a platform for addressing global issues, including peace and security, human rights, and sustainable development. Option D is correct.
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Answer:
New York City, to make sure that the United States would contribute to it
Explanation:
what is the name historians give to the phenomenon that allowed average british colonists to be able to spend money on goods and prove their respectability?
The phenomenon that allowed average British colonists to spend money on goods and prove their respectability is known as conspicuous consumption.
Conspicuous consumption is a term coined by economist Thorstein Veblen in his book "The Theory of the Leisure Class." According to Veblen, it refers to the consumption of luxury goods and services for the purpose of displaying one's social status and wealth.
In the context of colonial America, conspicuous consumption allowed average British colonists to acquire and display luxury goods such as fine clothing, furniture, and housewares as a means of proving their respectability and social status. This was particularly important in a society where social class was rigidly defined and upward mobility was difficult.
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who led a rebellion against louis the 14th because of taxes
The rebellion you are referring to is known as the "War of the Great Organizations" or the "Nine Years' War" which took place between 1688 and 1697. Against Louis XIV of France, the British, and the Dutch, Promoted by many European countries, including Spain.
Louis XIV was a powerful and wealthy lord who accepted the sacred rights of his lordship. So Shaw accepted that he was chosen by God to command France. In any case, his exorbitant investments in war and construction projects weighed heavily on the French economy.
Adding to this problem, Louis XIV overextended his territory by attacking neighboring countries, leading to conflicts with other European powers. The Fantastic War of His Organization was waged jointly by these nations to prevent Louis XIV from becoming effective and to secure the territories he claimed.
The war was long and difficult, but inevitably ended with the marking of the settlement of Lyswick in 1697, restoring the pre-war status quo. The war was costly and devastating to all involved, but it didn't seem futile for other lords and nations to run the show.
In short, the war of amazing collusion was resistant to Louis XIV's efforts to expand his territory and increase the charges against his individuals. It was pushed by other European powers who had to secure their own interfaces and prevent Louis XIV from getting better as well.
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what animated turtle instructed children to duck and cover in the event of an atomic bomb explosion during the 1950s?
The animated turtle who instructed children to "duck and cover" in the event of an atomic bomb explosion during the 1950s was named Bert the Turtle.
What is "duck and cover"?Duck and cover is a method of personal protection against the effects of a nuclear explosion.
The recommended method is to "duck and cover" by kneeling down with your head down and hands clasped behind your neck to protect against falling debris.
What was the aim of "duck and cover"?The aim of "duck and cover" was to keep children safe during an atomic bomb explosion. During the 1950s, the United States government utilized the animated turtle, Bert, to teach children how to protect themselves against an atomic bomb explosion.
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what were some of the justifications european supporters of slavery gave in defense of enslaving africans (reasons they gave) ?
The European supporters of slavery gave several justifications for enslaving Africans. These included the belief that Africans were inferior to Europeans and therefore were more suited to the task of labor, that slavery was an economic necessity, and that Africans were better off under European control than they were in their native lands.
1. Europeans believed Africans were inferior to them and were therefore better suited to do labor.
2. Europeans thought that slavery was an economic necessity.
3. Europeans argued that Africans were better off under European control than they were in their native lands.
European supporters of slavery used these arguments to justify their enslavement of Africans. They argued that Africans were not able to take care of themselves and would benefit from being enslaved and controlled by Europeans.
In addition, they claimed that slavery was an economic necessity, and that Africans were better off in their new circumstances than they were in their native lands.
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How was the American Revolution related to the Age of Enlightenment?
A)The Revolution represented Enlightenment ideas put into action.
B)The Revolution occurred just before the Enlightenment and inspired many of its ideas.
C)The Revolution required American colonists to apply Enlightenment military strategies.
D)The Revolution forced European monarchs to raise larger armies and navies.
C) The American Revolution was connected to the Age of Enlightenment because it required American colonists to use military strategies from the Enlightenment.
Which revolution brought about the Enlightenment?The most significant sources of the Enlightenment were the complementary rational and empirical methods that were introduced during the scientific revolution. Explore the Renaissance period in greater detail.
Currently, the French Revolution is frequently regarded as a period in which Enlightenment ideas were implemented. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen is another example of how the Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution. The religious landscape of the American colonies was dominated by enlightenment ideals of rationalism and intellectual and religious freedom. These ideals were a major factor in the American Revolution and the establishment of a nation without a recognized religion.
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what changes have happened since mardi gras came to new orleans that didn't exist before it was down there? (search mardi gras history)?
The Mardi Gras festival has been celebrated in New Orleans since 1857. Since then, there have been many changes that did not exist before Mardi Gras came to the city. These changes include increased tourism, the addition of more parades, and a wider variety of festival activities.
1. Increased tourism: New Orleans has become a popular tourist destination, particularly during Mardi Gras. This has increased the city's overall economic development.
2. More parades: The festival now includes more parades, many of which showcase unique floats and costumes.
3. Wider variety of activities: Visitors can now enjoy more activities during Mardi Gras, such as live music, art shows, street performers, and more.
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HELP!!! Why was this case important?
Many states in the early 1800s passed laws to protect businesses within their borders. New York gave two men the exclusive right of steamboat navigation on the state's waters. One of the men was Robert Fulton, who invented the steamboat Clermont. Aaron Ogden had a special license from the men to use steamboats on the state's waters. Ogden requested that a local court stop Thomas Gibbons from running his boats, which competed with Ogden's. The court agreed and issued Gibbons an injunction to stop using his boats in New York.
Gibbons appealed the decision to the U.S. Supreme Court. He had permission from Congress to use his steamboats between New Jersey and New York waters. Business that involves more than one state is interstate trade. Congress regulated interstate commerce under the U.S. Constitution. Chief Justice John Marshall presided over the case.
Did Congress have the power to override state laws related to commerce?
Gibbons Argument:
Under the Commerce Clause (Article I, Clause 8), Congress has the right to regulate interstate trade. Transportation over water is an essential part of that trade. Congress has a law regulating coastal trade. Therefore, a state law that interferes with navigation relating to interstate trade conflicts with the Commerce Clause.
Ogden Argument:
The Commerce Clause refers to interstate trade only. The New York law applies only within the borders of New York. New York has rights under the Constitution to make laws to protect its interests within its borders.
Was the New York law that granted exclusive navigation unconstitutional, interfering with federal powers?
Gibbons Argument:
The Supremacy Clause (Article VI, Clause 2) states that federal law takes priority over state law. The Commerce Clause includes any activity that affects interstate commerce, including navigation. The New York law prevents navigation of out-of-state traders on its waters. If New York can grant exclusive rights of navigation, it will prevent the flow of trade between states along the coast.
Ogden Argument:
New York is a sovereign state; it has the right to regulate businesses in its state borders, including the granting of special rights of navigation. Commerce is the trade in goods and services. It does not include movement of goods over state water. Navigation is not part of the Commerce Clause, and therefore the states have the right to regulate it.
The Judgment
The Supreme Court unanimously (6–0) ruled in favour of Gibbons and the federal government. The case was important because it established a precedent for Congress to override state law when it conflicts with federal law. It also extended the definition of commerce to include navigation. States could not pass commerce laws in direct conflict with federal law. The case has an economic impact as well because the decision allows the federal government some control over trade within and across state borders.
what two things fueled the anti-war movement during 1968? election of richard nixon the tet offensive institution of the draft coverage of increasing deaths of american soldiers and vietnamese civilians
The 1968 protests were a result of numerous things. Many were in retaliation for what people believed to be injustice by governments—specifically, the Johnson administration vietnamese civilians .
What gave the anti-Vietnam War movement its impetus?As North Vietnamese communist troops launched their Tet Offensive in January 1968 and successfully engaged US and South Vietnamese forces, it sent shockwaves across the home front and ignited a particularly intense period of antiwar demonstrations.
What occurred in 1968 caused the number of anti-war demonstrations to rise across the US?The conflict for Hue, a significant Vietnamese city that was overrun by communist troops during the Tet offensive and retaken after weeks of intense warfare, increased fears about Vietnam.
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the third intermediate period in egypt was part of what larger mediterranean and near eastern phenomen? question 1 options:
The third intermediate period in Egypt was part of the larger Near Eastern Late Bronze Age (ca. 1550–1175 BCE).
This period saw the emergence of powerful regional states and empires throughout the Near East, including the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
1. The third intermediate period in Egypt was part of the larger Near Eastern Late Bronze Age.
2. This period was in the timeframe of 1550–1175 BCE.
3. During this period, powerful regional states and empires emerged in the Near East, such as the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
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Complete question
The third intermediate period in egypt was part of what larger mediterranean and near eastern phenomen?
What was the purpose of segregation in the late 1800s and early 1900s
Segregation in the late 1800s and early 1900s was driven by racist attitudes and beliefs that sought to maintain a strict social hierarchy and limit the rights and opportunities of African Americans.
How was segregation in late 1800s and early 1900sSegregation in the late 1800s and early 1900s was primarily implemented to maintain and enforce the racial hierarchy that existed at the time.
This was a period of time when many people believed in the idea of white supremacy and that people of different races should be kept separate from one another.
In the United States, segregation was often enforced through Jim Crow laws, which mandated separate facilities for African Americans and whites, including separate schools, restaurants, hotels, and public transportation.
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when the committee of public safety fell from power in 1794, it was replaced by a more moderate group known as the
When the Committee of Public Safety fell from power in 1794, it was replaced by a more moderate group known as the Thermidorian Reaction.
This group was made up of individuals who had become dissatisfied with the extreme measures taken by the Committee, particularly in regards to the Reign of Terror that had taken place from 1793-1794.
The Thermidorian Reaction sought to restore a more moderate and stable government in France.
The fall of the Committee of Public Safety came as a result of several factors. Firstly, the military situation had improved for France, which had allowed for the threat of foreign invasion to recede.
This made it easier for those who had previously supported the Committee to turn against it, as they were no longer in fear of imminent danger.
Secondly, there was growing opposition to the extreme measures taken by the Committee, particularly in regards to the Reign of Terror. This opposition was particularly strong among the more moderate members of the Convention, who had previously supported the Committee but now saw it as a threat to their own political power.
Finally, there was a sense among many in France that the Committee had become corrupt and ineffective, and that it was time for a change in leadership.
This sentiment was particularly strong among the urban middle class, who had been hit hard by the economic and social upheavals of the Revolution and were looking for a more stable and predictable government.
The Thermidorian Reaction that replaced the Committee of Public Safety was characterized by a more moderate approach to government, particularly in regards to the use of violence and repression.
This group sought to restore order and stability to France, and to establish a more moderate and stable government that would be less prone to the excesses of the previous regime.
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why do we need to trade currency?
please give big explanation
Answer:
Today, we live in a world where the exchange of goods and services happens for money. This money is in the form of a particular currency. Now, the value of one currency will not be the same as that of another and this is where the need for trade currency.
At one point 80% of Europe was covered in forest. As of today, how much of this 80% has been removed?
The portion of the 80% of forests that once covered Europe that have been removed is 46 %.
How much of Europe is covered by forests ?It is estimated that as of today, approximately 34 % of Europe's land area is covered by forests. This means that roughly 46% of the forests that once covered Europe have been removed over time due to various human activities such as agriculture, logging, and urbanization.
However, it's worth noting that some European countries have managed to increase their forest coverage in recent years through reforestation efforts and the expansion of protected areas.
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which statement best describes the reason for the use of trench warfare in world war i? responses soldiers dug into the ground to protect themselves from machine gun and mortar fire. soldiers dug into the ground to protect themselves from machine gun and mortar fire. soldiers dug into the ground to protect themselves from the weather. soldiers dug into the ground to protect themselves from the weather. the soldiers needed a large enough space in which to bury all of their dead comrades. the soldiers needed a large enough space in which to bury all of their dead comrades. the soldiers wanted a clear line from which to launch their offensives. the soldiers wanted a clear line from which to launch their offensives.
Answer: Soldiers dug into the group to protect themselves from machine gun and mortar fire.
Explanation:
What did Gerald Ford spend half of his time as president dealing with?
What did Gerald Ford spend half of his time as president dealing with?
Cold War tensions
trade wars
Watergate
Gerald Ford spent half of his time as President dealing with the fallout from the : C. Watergate scandal.
Who is Gerald ford?Ford became President in 1974, after Richard Nixon resigned in the wake of the Watergate scandal. Ford had previously served as Vice President under Nixon and was thrust into the presidency after a period of political turmoil and crisis.
During his time in office, Ford worked to restore public trust in the government and heal the divisions that had arisen in the aftermath of Watergate. While Ford also dealt with other issues during his presidency, such as economic challenges and the end of the Vietnam War, his efforts to address the legacy of Watergate were a significant focus of his time in office.
Therefore the correct option is C.
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in 1842, seventeen texans who drew black beans out of a pot were shot by the mexican army as punishment for:
In 1842, seventeen Texans who drew black beans out of a pot were shot by the Mexican army as punishment for fighting against Mexico.
After the Battle of Salado Creek, some Texan soldiers, who had fought against Mexico in the Mexican–American War, were captured by the Mexican forces.
They were made to draw beans out of a jar, with those who drew a black bean being designated for execution and those who drew white beans being designated for imprisonment.
Black Bean Episode is a tragic event that occurred during the early Texas era. It occurred on March 25, 1843. 34 Texans were captured by the Mexicans and were made to draw a bean from a jar.
17 men who drew black beans were executed by the Mexican Army. This event was called the Black Bean Episode.
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page(s) 782-783 20.3. why did the protection of civil liberties gain importance in the 1920s? identify the events that took place during the 1920s that demonstrate the limitations to civil liberties at that time.
The protection of civil liberties gained importance in the 1920s due to a number of events. Following World War I, the country was undergoing major social changes as women had gained the right to vote and various forms of entertainment such as movies, jazz, and sports were gaining popularity.
This newfound freedom also led to a number of government actions that sought to restrict civil liberties. The 1920s saw the introduction of prohibition, which prohibited the sale of alcohol, as well as the Palmer Raids, which targeted foreign immigrants who were thought to be radicals.
Additionally, the Red Scare of 1919-1920 led to the suppression of freedom of speech and expression, as people were afraid to express political opinions. Overall, the 1920s saw a number of events that limited civil liberties.
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Write a paragraph here that explains how this particular country achieved freedom—making sure to include the how, what, when, where, why! What has happened in the period of time since then? (20 points) country: guinea
After slavery, the lives of African Americans in the South were transformed. Slavery's brutalities and indignities—sexual assaults, whippings, forced relocation of family members, and education denial—were long gone.
Which nation gained independence without the use of violence?It would be the division of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The separation has been dubbed a "Velvet Divorce," a reference to the 1989 "Velvet Revolution," which resulted in the formation of a democratic government and the end of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia's rule.
Norway and Sweden would be two more examples. The peaceful independence of Norway serves as a model for contemporary conflicts.
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Which groups of people were imprisoned in concentration camps?
Choose all answers that are correct.
Responses
Nazi party members
Nazi party members
Communist party members
Communist party members
people with disabilities or mental illness
people with disabilities or mental illness
people from so-called "inferior" races
people from so-called "inferior" races
Why was having the March on Washington in front of the Lincoln Memorial significant to the Civil Rights Movement?
Workers on a plantation were supervised by the overseer. O True O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the wagner act: question 6 options: created the works progress administration. allowed the national labor relations board to supervise union elections. sponsored ballet and modern dance programs. made all unions illegal. affected only government employees.
The National Labor Relations Board was given the ability to oversee union elections according to the Wagner Act. Option 2 is Correct.
It required employers to engage in collective bargaining with unions chosen by a majority of the workers in a suitable bargaining unit, and it granted employees the freedom to create and join unions under Section 7. The Wagner Act, often known as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, is the most significant labor law passed in the United States during the 20th century.
Today, the Wagner Act remains as a tribute to the New Deal's reform initiatives and to Senator Robert Wagner's perseverance in shepherding the legislation through Congress in order for President Roosevelt to sign it into law. We can infer that the Wagner is employed by a variety of businesses. Hence, Option 2 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
The wagner act: options:
1. created the works progress administration.
2. allowed the national labor relations board to supervise union elections.
3. sponsored ballet and modern dance programs. made all unions illegal.
4. affected only government employees.
what were characteristics that pulled the greek city-states together? choose all answers that are correct. responses worship of the same gods worship of the same gods common language common language the government
The Greek city-states were pulled together by several characteristics. The characteristics that pulled the Greek city-states together were: worship of the same gods.
In ancient Greece, each city-state had its own god or goddess, but the Greeks all worshipped the same deities. This commonality of religious beliefs helped to unite the city-states.
Common language The Greek language was the common language of the Greeks, which helped to bind them together into a cohesive culture. They also wrote in the same script, which helped to create an extensive literary culture. Thus, the Greek language was a significant unifying factor.
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The following question may be like this:
What were characteristics that pulled the greek city-states together? choose all answers that are correct. responses
worship of the same gods
common language
Which two of these items were requirements that the Berlin Conference imposed on European nations claiming colonies in Africa?
Answer:
-Notifying other European nations when taking possession of African territories
-Actively occupying the territory, as shown by a flag and keeping a police force
Explanation: