The passage above does not appear to address the critique of statistical validity, but rather discusses the concept of intellectual humility and its potential role in promoting productive and respectful debates.
What is the statistical validity about?The general overview of what a critique of statistical validity might entail is that:
When critiquing the statistical validity of a study, it is important to consider both effect size and statistical significance. Effect size refers to the magnitude or strength of the relationship between variables, while statistical significance refers to the likelihood that the relationship observed in the data is not due to chance.Effect size can be reported in a variety of ways, such as through correlation coefficients (such as an R-value), regression coefficients (such as a Beta), or differences between means (such as a Cohen's d). When critiquing a study's effect size, it is important to consider whether the effect size is large enough to be meaningful and relevant to the research question. This can be compared to effect sizes reported in similar studies or in the broader literature.
Therefore, a critique of statistical validity should evaluate both the strength of the observed effect and the likelihood that the effect is not due to chance, while also considering other factors that may influence the study's statistical analysis.
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critique of statistical validity must address two main points, (1) effect size and (2) statistical significance. Effect Size: Whether/How do they report how large their effect was or how much variability was there? For example was it an R-value? Was it a Beta in a regression table? Was it a difference between means? Was it a percentage? Using self-affirmation to increase intellectual humility in debate Regular healthy public debates signal a progressive and democratic society, but meaningful interactions and reciprocal attitude change can only occur if respective parties listen to each other in an open-minded, calm and tolerant way [1]. Unfortunately, this is not a common experience during debate, with many people experiencing stress and frustration from conversations with which © 2023 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Commons Attribution License http://commons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. Downloaded from https://royalsocietypublishing.org/ on 03 February 2023 they disagree [2]. Debaters often insult the competence of others, engage in ad hominem attacks, show no willingness to even consider changing their perspectives when presented with alternatives and fail to accept their own limitations. These divisive characteristics pose a risk to democratic coherence in societies, potentially exacerbating violent conflict and putting individuals materially and psychologically at risk. An antidote to this situation, intellectual humility, is receiving increasing attention. Philosophers understand intellectual humility as the disposition to own or accept one's intellectual shortcomings out of a genuine desire for knowledge and truth [3,4]. This orientation is often contrasted with intellectually arrogant and intellectually servile behaviour, which obstruct the acquisition of knowledge and understanding [5,6]. Intellectual arrogance entails expressing an unquestioned superiority in one's attitudes, and intellectual servility entails accepting uncritically the opinions of others without reflection or analysis [5,6].
3. The purpose of the initiative, referendum, and recall
was to
A) eliminate the two-party system
B) limit participation in state elections
C) increase citizen influence in government
D) strengthen the power of political machines
California voters approved the initiative, referendum, and recall processes in 1911. Voters can use these processes to change the law (an initiative), oppose a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall).
In simple terms, what is the referendum?
In contrast, a representative will vote on an issue. A referendum is a one-issue vote. Who can vote in each referendum has different rules. You must be registered to vote to vote in a referendum. be 18 years old or older on the referendum day ('polling day'). A referendum (also known as a plebiscite or vote on a ballot question in some countries) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to accept or reject a specific proposal.
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how does globalization affect culture
Answer: Globalization of culture contributes to the exchange of cultural values of different countries and the convergence of traditions. Cultural globalization has characterized the intersection of business and consumer culture between other countries and the growth of international communication.
Why does BrimLow conclude the book with a consideration of the daily practices of the church, especially the traditional spiritual and corporal works of mercy? Why does BrimLow think these practices are central to taking nonviolence seriously as a Christian? 
Just as the corporal works of mercy aim to lessen physical suffering, the spiritual works of compassion aim to lessen spiritual suffering. One of the works is to educate the uninformed. to offer the doubtful counsel.
What are the main messages of mercy's bodily deeds?In accordance with Catholic tradition, the seven corporal works of mercy take care of the physical need of the less fortunate. Delivering food to the hungry, visiting the imprisoned, burying the dead, dressing the na-ked, caring for the ailing, offering refuge to those who are traveling, and supplying drink to the thirsty are just a few of their duties.
What views does Religion have on violence?Action that is nonviolent is the only option that is consistent with our devotion to Jesus Christ. Nonetheless, there may be instances where using force becomes required by Christian doctrine. In these situations, Christians must adhere to the rules for "just warfare."
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A business ran a consideration campaign, where their Cost Per Result was $0.50. Considering their previous campaign returned a Cost Per Result of $0.75, how did they do?
Answer:
Explanation:
The business did better in their consideration campaign than their previous campaign, as their Cost Per Result decreased from $0.75 to $0.50. This means they were able to achieve the same result (such as a click or conversion) for a lower cost, which is a positive outcome. It is important to note, however, that other factors such as audience targeting, ad creative, and campaign objectives may also impact the overall success of the campaign.
A director wants to increase audience engagement and participation in a comedy. What might they direct an actor to do?
Subdue their emotion in the delivery of their lines.
Ask the audience for a suggestion during the scene.
Limit their eye contact with audience members in the front row.
Ask another actor on stage some questions.
You can use differentiated marketing, focused marketing, or undifferentiated marketing as your target market tactics. Discover the distinctions, then choose the best approach for your company.
How to increase audience engagement?
Age, gender, religion, ethnicity, class, sexual orientation, employment, education, group participation, and a plethora of other aspects are among the demographic characteristics of an audience. A smart speaker pays attention to these categories since they are frequently used to organize people's identities and experiences.
According to him, the BBC's analysis of viewer behavior throughout the globe has shown six distinct demands. These include: keeping me informed, educating me, entertaining me, keeping me on trend, and inspiring me.
Dopamine makes us seek after things and hunt for them. Dopamine is triggered by ambiguity, tidbits of information, and reward cues—exactly the characteristics of social media. Dopamine has such a powerful pull that studies have revealed that people find it more difficult to refrain from tweeting than from smoking or drinking.
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What is prom? What to do in prom?
Answer:
A dance?
Explanation:
I don't know what you meant by 'What is prom?' or 'What to do in prom?' I guess it can be a formal dance but for high schoolers in their junior or senior year. You can dance at one, eat at one [snacks], hang out, most importantly have fun. :)
a party/dance u can do with someone
what to do in prom u dance and have fun with someone or by yourself
What was the legal status of slavery in Mexican Texas after 1830
Which statement best completes the diagram of the ways the different
branches of government can limit each other's power?
Supreme
Court
Can rule
a president's actions unconstitutional
Can refuse to enforce the Supreme
Court's rulings
Can overtum an
unconstitutional law passed by Congress
President
Congress
• A. Can propose amendments to the Constitution to overturn a
Supreme Court decision
• B. Can appoint new justices to replace those engaged in judicial
activism
• C. Can order the Supreme Court to ignore precedent when ruling on
certain cases
D. Can obstruct the Supreme Court's rulings by refusing to enforce
them
The statement that best completes the diagram of the ways the different branches of government can limit each other's power is option D. Can obstruct the Supreme Court's rulings by refusing to enforce them.
How does it complete it?This completes the system of checks and balances that prevent any branch of government from becoming too powerful.
The President and Congress have the ability to limit the power of the Supreme Court by refusing to enforce their rulings, while the Supreme Court can limit the power of the President and Congress by declaring their actions unconstitutional or overturning unconstitutional laws passed by Congress.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It could then be concluded that option D. Can obstruct the Supreme Court's rulings by refusing to enforce them completes it.
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Social Studies: Geography - Canada
Canada is shown as black on this world map.
1. The United States is
of Canada.
2. If you were going to travel from Africa to Canada.
which direction would you go?
3. Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
4. Is Canada to the west or to the east of Greenland?
5. Is Canada to the north or south of South America
Which direction of the plate movement will most likely result in the formation of a mountain range ?
Mountain ranges are typically formed at the convergent plate boundaries, where the two tectonic plates are moving towards each other.
What are tectonic plates?Tectonic plates are large, rigid slabs of rock that make up the Earth's outermost layer, or lithosphere. These plates are constantly in motion, slowly drifting and colliding with one another at their boundaries. The movement of these plates is driven by the flow of the Earth's mantle beneath them, which creates convection currents that cause the plates to move. Where tectonic plates meet, they can either move apart, collide, or slide past one another, resulting in the formation of various geological features such as mountains, volcanoes, and earthquakes. The study of tectonic plates and their movements is known as plate tectonics, and it is a fundamental concept in geology that helps explain the structure and evolution of the Earth's surface over millions of years.
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In Chapter 6, Los Melones (Cantaloupes) of Esperanza Rising, what are some things Esperanza learns about the farm?
Answer: PLEASE BRAINLEST! (p.s. if this is just your question then dont read this but if it is your teacher asking you these questions they might be from the back of the book. there is a whole Q&A there so i would check there if you want anwsers)
Explanation:
In Chapter 6 of Esperanza Rising, "Los Melones" (The Cantaloupes), Esperanza learns several things about the farm where she and her family are now living and working:
The farm grows a variety of fruits and vegetables, including cantaloupes, tomatoes, beans, and grapes. Esperanza is surprised to see how much work goes into planting, tending, and harvesting each crop.
The workers on the farm are primarily Mexican immigrants, like Esperanza's family. Esperanza realizes that they are all working hard to make a living, and that they are all facing similar struggles and hardships.
The living conditions on the farm are very different from what Esperanza is used to. She and her family are living in a small, cramped cabin with no running water or electricity. Esperanza finds it difficult to adjust to the lack of privacy and comfort.
Esperanza learns that the farm is owned by a man named Don Alejandro, who is very strict and demanding. She sees how much her mother and the other workers fear him, and realizes that they have very little power or control over their lives.
Esperanza also learns about the challenges and dangers of farm work, including the risk of injury and illness from working in the hot sun for long hours. She sees how hard her mother and the other workers have to work just to make ends meet, and begins to understand the importance of their labor.
What is the problem this lab is solving? What conclusions can be drawn from these lab data? What type of rock is found in karsts and why? What type of rock is NOT found in a karst and why? Please answer in complete sentences.
Grading Criteria:
What problem is this lab solving (1 point)?
What are the conclusions (1 point)?
What are the types of rocks found/not found in a karst and why (2 points)?
The problem this lab is solving is likely related to studying the geological characteristics and formation processes of karsts.
Karsts are landscapes formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks, usually limestone, by acidic groundwater, resulting in features like sinkholes, caves, and underground drainage systems. Based on the lab data, the conclusions drawn may include the identification of the presence of limestone as the primary rock type in the karst landscape. This conclusion could be supported by evidence of the dissolution features observed, such as sinkholes and caves, which are typical in limestone karsts.
Limestone is the most common type of rock in karsts. Calcium carbonate, which makes up the majority of limestone, rapidly dissolves in acidic groundwater over time, resulting in the formation of karst characteristics. Igneous rocks, such as granite, are not commonly found in karsts, on the other hand. Igneous rocks are not easily soluble in water and are created when molten lava solidifies. They are therefore uncommon in karst regions because they are not subject to the dissolution processes that produce karst landscapes.
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All voters from any party are allowed to participate in which of the following?
O a restricted referendum
O an open primary
O a closed primary
O a regional plebiscite
Answer: an open primary
In Esperanza Rising, Chapter 6, Los Melones (Cantaloupes), what are some things Esperanza learns about the camp?
Answer:
In chapter 6 of Esperanza Rising, Los Melones (Cantaloupes), Esperanza learns several things about the camp where she and her family are now living as migrant workers:
She learns that they will be living in a small, cramped cabin with other families.
She learns that they will be paid by the amount of cantaloupes they pick, rather than by the hour.
She learns that they will have to wake up very early in the morning to begin working in the fields.
She learns that the living conditions are poor, with no electricity or running water.
She learns that the other workers are from a variety of backgrounds and nationalities, and that many of them have been working as migrant workers for years.
Name 5 ways in which children and young people can experience prejudice and discrimination.
Answer:
national, ethnic or social origin, gender, language, religion, disability, sexual orientation or other status.
Explanation:
Common cultural values in Ghana
Answer:
Common cultural values in Ghana include: family, respect for the elderly, honoring traditional rulers, and the importance of dignity and proper social conduct.
The Florida Everglades are an example of a
Answer: Wetland
Explanation:
The Florida Everglades are a example of a subtropical wetland ecosystem
Which statement best explains how World War II influenced the economy of Louisiana?
It reduced the need of the state to ration materials for production.
B
It increased the dependency of the state on the fishing industry.
It created a large market for consumer goods in the state.
It helped create a manufacturing industry in the state.
Answer: It helped create a manufacturing industry in the state.
Describe social diversity and discuss two examples.
Answer:
Explanation:
Social diversity refers to the variety of identities, backgrounds, cultures, and lifestyles that exist within a society. It encompasses differences in race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, religion, socioeconomic status, and other characteristics that shape individuals’ experiences and perspectives.
Two examples of social diversity are:
Ethnic Diversity: Ethnic diversity refers to differences in cultural backgrounds and identities. In the United States, for instance, there is a significant amount of ethnic diversity, with people of African, European, Hispanic, Asian, and other ethnicities living together. This diversity is reflected in cultural practices, religious beliefs, and social norms. For example, African Americans may celebrate Kwanzaa, while Hispanics may celebrate Cinco de Mayo. The different cultural traditions contribute to a rich and diverse society, but can also lead to misunderstandings or conflicts.
Gender Diversity: Gender diversity refers to the differences between males and females, as well as other gender identities. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of gender diversity and its impact on society. For instance, more women are entering traditionally male-dominated fields, such as science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). The inclusion of women in these fields brings new perspectives and experiences, which can lead to innovation and progress. At the same time, there are still challenges related to gender diversity, such as gender inequality and discrimination, which can limit opportunities for some individuals.
Identify and discuss the process of decolonization (provide a historical summary of the important events in decolonization in Africa).
Provide intext referencing and bibliography.
TOTAL (40)
Answer:
In the 20th century, decolonization brought about the liberation of numerous countries from colonial rule. The process involved dismantling colonial systems of government, economics, and culture, and reestablishing self-rule and independence for formerly colonized peoples. This was achieved through anti-colonial movements, independence struggles, and negotiations between colonizing powers and emerging nationalist leaders. Africa experienced one of the most significant periods of decolonization as many countries on the continent demanded independence from their colonial rulers after World War II due to increasing economic and political instability. However, the process was often accompanied by violent struggle and conflict. Despite the challenges, decolonization in Africa resulted in the emergence of many new independent nations, which faced significant challenges in the years after independence such as political instability, economic inequality, and cultural clashes. Overall, decolonization was a complex process marked by struggle and conflict but ultimately led to the liberation of many nations from colonial rule.
Explanation:
the muluki ain and dubar high school started and established by junga bahadur contributed directly to transform the nepalese society . justify?
Answer: bild deffrent
Explanation:
now five points
analyse how a change in the number of firms in a market can affect the profit that are earned
Answer:
A change in the number of firms in a market can have a significant effect on the profitability of the firms operating in that market. An increase in the number of firms can lead to increased competition, resulting in lower prices and reduced profit margins for existing firms. This is especially true in markets with a large number of firms, as the increased competition can lead to a 'price war' where firms compete to offer the lowest prices to attract customers.
On the other hand, a decrease in the number of firms can lead to a situation of oligopoly, where the remaining firms have more pricing power. In this situation, firms can charge higher prices and earn higher profits due to the lack of competition.
In addition, changes in the number of firms can lead to changes in the costs of production for existing firms. If the number of firms decreases, for example, the remaining firms may have to bear a larger proportion of the costs associated with production, leading to an increase in their costs and a decrease in profits.
Overall, the effect of a change in the number of firms in a market on the profits earned by existing firms will depend on the type of market, the number of firms, and the degree of competition in the market.
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2. An Individualized Education Plan (IEP) should include
The following should be in the IEP: A summary of the student's present performance, including strengths and limitations, in both academics and functional performance.
What Individualized Education Plan (IEP) should include?Annual goals that can be measured are objectives that the student is supposed to accomplish in a calendar year. Baselines that must be reached in the short term in order to meet the long-term objectives. Services that the student requires for a proper education, such as speech therapy, physical therapy, and counselling. Special education and related services. Adjustments to the student's educational environment or curriculum that make it easier for them to access the material and show their understanding through accommodations and modifications. Participation in standardised tests: Describes how the student performed on examinations given at the district and state levels. Preparing for the student's move to post-secondary school, vocational education, or employment is known as transition planning.
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How is it that Vladek and Anja end up in Auschwitz towards the end of the graphic novel?
Answer:
Vladek and Anja end up in Auschwitz towards the end of the graphic novel "Maus" by Art Spiegelman because they were caught by the Nazis in their hiding place in Srodula, Poland, where they were hiding with the help of smugglers.
After being captured, they were initially sent to the Sosnowiec Ghetto before being transferred to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Vladek, who was a skilled worker, was assigned to work in a tin shop in the camp, while Anja was sent to the women's barracks.
Their experiences in Auschwitz were traumatic, and they witnessed many atrocities, including the mass extermination of Jews in the gas chambers. Vladek and Anja were eventually freed from the camp when the Soviet army liberated it in January 1945.
The graphic novel "Maus" is a powerful and moving portrayal of the Holocaust, as told through the experiences of Vladek and his son, Art. Through the novel, Spiegelman explores themes of survival, loss, and the impact of trauma on individuals and families.
How do the domestic powers of the president help him become a good leader ? Break down paragraph with the following headings: Claim, Data, Explain.
The domestic power of a President can help him become a good leader by using these powers wisely and effectively
How do the domestic powers of the president help him become a good leader ?Claim: The domestic powers of the president can help him become a good leader.
Data: The Constitution grants several domestic powers to the President of the United States, including the power to sign or veto legislation passed by Congress, to issue executive orders, and to appoint federal officials, among others. These powers allow the President to shape domestic policy and to respond to crises or challenges facing the nation.
Explain: The domestic powers of the President can help him become a good leader in several ways. First, by signing or vetoing legislation, the President can influence the direction of domestic policy and shape the legislative agenda. This can allow the President to pursue his or her policy goals and respond to the needs of the nation.
In conclusion, the domestic powers of the President are important tools that can help him become a good leader. By using these powers wisely and effectively, the President can shape domestic policy, respond to crises, and ensure that his or her policy priorities are implemented effectively.
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How do the similes that speaker uses throughout the poem contribute to the negative potrayal of deffered dreams
The poem uses similes to emphasise the necessity of following one's dreams by underlining the negative effects of postponed dreams by comparing them to terrible and destructive events like rotting, festering.
What metaphors are used in Harlem Dream Deferred?Our speaker employs a number of metaphors to explain what occurs when dreams are postponed, comparing the act to things like raisins drying in the sun, meat going bad, syrupy syrup crusting over, and heavy burdens sagging.
Which two similes are included in the poem Harlem?The second stanza of the poem contains three more similes: "like a sore," "like rotten flesh," and "like a syrupy sweet." The final adage in the poem is in the third stanza: "like a heavy load." The poem ends with the line: "Or does it explode?"
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Which changes of state occur when water gains energy? Select all that apply.
evaporation
sublimation
melting
deposition
Changes of state which occur when water gains energy is evaporation, sublimation and melting.
Which state changes take place in water as it gains energy?Vaporization. When water is sufficiently heated, it begins to boil. Boiling water produces vaporized water bubbles. This occurs as liquid water vapor particles acquire sufficient energy to completely defeat the force of attraction between them and transition to the gaseous form.
Which state changes take place when energy is absorbed by water?When water transitions from a lower energy to a higher energy phase, such as from solid to liquid (ice melting) or from liquid to gas (water vapor evaporation), energy must be absorbed. Each time, the energy that water absorbs is put to use.
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based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of brown v. board of education led to a similar holding in united states v. scotland neck city school board.
Board of Education led to a similar maintaining in United States v. Scotland Neck City School Board. In that case, the Court held that a city school board's policy of persevering with to operate separate colleges for black and white students after the Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education was unlawful.
What is the constitutional clause in Brown v. Board of Education?Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits states from segregating public school students on the groundwork of race.
In the case that would turn out to be most famous, a plaintiff named Oliver Brown filed a class-action go well with in opposition to the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in 1951, after his daughter, Linda Brown, used to be denied entrance to Topeka's all-white fundamental schools.
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https://brainly.com/question/19952179#SPJ1which two statements describe a claim that is based on science?
A. it is based on long tradition. B. It is based on logical reasoning. C. It is based on Logical reasoning. D. It is based on personal bias.
The two statements that describe a claim that is based on science are:
A. It is based on logical reasoning.C. It is based on empirical evidenceHow is claim based on science?A scientific claim is often based on logical reasoning and empirical evidence. Logical reasoning is done with the help of established theories and principles. Empirical evidence is collected from analysis of observations and experimentation results.
However, In contrast, long tradition need not be scientific in nature. Many traditional activities are a result of word of mouth practice. Personal bias can also be not used to form a scientific claim since it is biased in one direction and can skew the judgement.
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What challenge did soldiers face on the eastern front?
Group of answer choices
The summer heat was intense and slowed progress.
Underdeveloped roads slowed troop movements.
Most major battles were fought on the eastern front.
Supply lines were completely shut down.
Explanation:
Soldiers on the Eastern Front faced many challenges during World War I, but one of the most significant was underdeveloped roads which slowed troop movements. The Eastern Front covered a vast area, including present-day Poland, Russia, and Ukraine, and many of the roads in this region were poorly maintained and inadequate for the needs of a large military force. As a result, soldiers often had to travel long distances on foot, which made it difficult to move quickly and respond to changing circumstances. This lack of mobility also made it challenging to supply troops with the necessary equipment and resources, which further added to the difficulties faced by soldiers on the Eastern Front
Answer: the answer is Underdeveloped roads slowed troop movement
Explanation: I just did the test and got it correct