calculate the ph of a buffer solution obtained by dissolving 30.0 g of kh2po4(s) and 49.0 g of na2hpo4(s) in water and then diluting to 1.00 l.

Answers

Answer 1

The pH of the buffer solution is approximately 7.65.

To calculate the pH of a buffer solution, first determine the concentration of [tex]KH_{2} PO_{4}[/tex] and [tex]Na_{2} HPO_{4}[/tex].

Calculate moles of [tex]KH_{2} PO_{4}[/tex] and [tex]Na_{2} HPO_{4}[/tex]:


- [tex]KH_{2} PO_{4}[/tex]: (30.0 g) / (136.09 g/mol) = 0.2203 mol


- [tex]Na_{2} HPO_{4}[/tex]: (49.0 g) / (141.96 g/mol) = 0.3451 mol

Calculate concentrations in the 1.00 L solution:


- [[tex]KH_{2} PO_{4}[/tex]] = 0.2203 mol / 1.00 L = 0.2203 M


- [[tex]Na_{2} HPO_{4}[/tex]] = 0.3451 mol / 1.00 L = 0.3451 M

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log ([A-]/[HA])


- For [tex]H_{2} PO_{4}[/tex]-/HPO4²-, the pKa = 7.21.


- pH = 7.21 + log (0.3451/0.2203)

Calculate the pH:


- pH ≈ 7.21 + 0.438 = 7.65

The pH of the buffer solution is approximately 7.65.

Know more about buffer solution    here:

https://brainly.com/question/27371101

#SPJ11


Related Questions

which one of the following general characteristics is shared by all catalysts? a) they induce more collisions among reactant molecules. b) they transfer kinetic energy to the reactant molecules. c) they increase the reaction rate but do not change the keq of a reversible reaction.

Answers

When answering questions, a question-answering bot on the platform Brainly should always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. It should be concise and should not provide extraneous amounts of detail. It should not ignore any typos or irrelevant parts of the question.What is a catalyst?A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing any permanent chemical change itself. This means that the catalyst is neither consumed nor produced in the reaction. In other words, the catalyst does not participate in the reaction itself, but it speeds up the reaction. There are many different types of catalysts, including enzymes, metals, acids, and bases.Which one of the following general characteristics is shared by all catalysts?A catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction, but it does not change the key of a reversible reaction. Therefore, the correct answer is c) they increase the reaction rate but do not change the key of a reversible reaction.
All catalysts share the general characteristic (c): they increase the reaction rate but do not change the equilibrium of a reversible reaction. Catalysts work by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, allowing reactant molecules to convert into products more easily. However, they do not affect the overall energy balance of the reaction or its reversibility.

How many atoms are in 2 H2SO4?

Answers

Answer:

14

Explanation:

There are 14 atoms in 2H2SO4. Given - Chemical formula. Solution - The atom and number of atoms are - 2*2 Hydrogen + 1*2 Sulphur + 4*2 Oxygen.Aug 11, 2020

graphite is made up of layers of graphene. each layer of graphene is about 200 picometers, or meters, thick. how many layers of graphene are there in a 1.6-mm-thick piece of graphite? express your answer in scientific notation.

Answers

As a result, a 1.6-mm-thick slice of graphite has 8 106 layers of graphene. The solution is 8.0 1006. We can use unit conversions to solve this problem.

1 picometer (pm) = 1 × 10^-12 meters (m)

Therefore, 200 picometers (200 pm) = 200 × 10^-12 meters (m)

To find the number of layers of graphene in a 1.6-mm-thick piece of graphite, we need to divide the thickness of the graphite by the thickness of one layer of graphene:

1.6 mm = 1.6 × 10^-3 meters (m)

Number of layers of graphene = thickness of graphite / thickness of one layer of graphene

= (1.6 × 10^-3 m) / (200 × 10^-12 m)

= 8 × 10^6

Therefore, there are 8 × 10^6 layers of graphene in a 1.6-mm-thick piece of graphite. Expressed in scientific notation, the answer is 8.0 × 10^6.

To know more about scientific notation click here

brainly.com/question/18073768

#SPJ4

in the muscovite crystal, it was determined from potassium-40 and argon-40 that 2.2 half-lives had passed. what is the age of the muscovite crystal in billions of years(rounded to one decimal place)?

Answers

The age of the muscovite crystal is 0.86 billion years.

We can use the half-life formula to determine the age of the muscovite crystal. The half-life formula is given as:

N = N₀ (1/2)^t/T

Where N is the remaining quantity of a substance, N₀ is the original quantity, t is the time that has passed, and T is the half-life of the substance.

Substituting the given values, we get:

N/N₀ = (1/2)^(2.2)T (N₀/2^2.2) = N

The age of the muscovite crystal is given by t, which we can calculate using the following formula:

t = T * log (N₀/N)

Substituting the values of N₀ and N, we get:

t = 1.3 * 10^9 * log (1/2^2.2)t = 1.3 * 10^9 * log (1/4.59479342)

t = 1.3 * 10^9 * 0.662t = 860.6 million years

to know more about half-life refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/24710827#

#SPJ11

if the molar enthalpy of solution for calcium carbonate is -25.3 kj/mol, what mass of calcium carbonate would you need to have the same effect on the temperature of water as the 5g of calcium chloride

Answers

You would need 4.504g of calcium carbonate to have the same effect on the temperature of the water as 5g of calcium chloride.

To determine the mass of calcium carbonate needed to have the same effect on the temperature of the water as 5g of calcium chloride, we'll follow these steps:

1. Calculate the moles of calcium chloride.
2. Determine the energy change caused by 5g of calcium chloride.
3. Calculate the moles of calcium carbonate needed to cause the same energy change.
4. Determine the mass of calcium carbonate.

Step 1: Calculate the moles of calcium chloride.

Moles = mass / molar mass
The molar mass of calcium chloride (CaCl2) is 40.08 (Ca) + 2 * 35.45 (Cl) = 110.98 g/mol.
Moles of CaCl2 = 5g / 110.98 g/mol = 0.0450 mol

Step 2: Determine the energy change caused by 5g of calcium chloride.
Energy change = moles * molar enthalpy of solution
Energy change = 0.0450 mol * -25.3 kJ/mol = -1.1385 kJ

Step 3: Calculate the moles of calcium carbonate needed to cause the same energy change.
Moles of CaCO3 = Energy change / molar enthalpy of solution
Moles of CaCO3 = -1.1385 kJ / -25.3 kJ/mol = 0.0450 mol

Step 4: Determine the mass of calcium carbonate.
Mass = moles * molar mass
The molar mass of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is 40.08 (Ca) + 12.01 (C) + 3 * 16.00 (O) = 100.09 g/mol.
Mass of CaCO3 = 0.0450 mol * 100.09 g/mol = 4.504 g

to know more about energy change refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/22255429#

#SPJ11

if a gas displays a solubility of 0.00290m at a partial pressure of 125 kpa, what is the proportionality constant for this gas in this solvent and at this temperature? your answer should have three significant figures.

Answers

The proportionality constant for this gas in this solvent and at this temperature is approximately 0.0000233 M/kPa.

To find the proportionality constant for the gas in the solvent and at the given temperature, we need to use Henry's Law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

C = k * P

where C is the solubility of the gas (in this case, 0.00290 M), P is the partial pressure of the gas (125 kPa), and k is the proportionality constant that we need to find.

To find the value of k, we can rearrange the equation:

k = C / P

Now, plug in the given values for C and P:

k = 0.00290 M / 125 kPa

Next, divide the solubility by the partial pressure to find the proportionality constant:

k ≈ 0.0000232 M/kPa

Finally, to express the answer with three significant figures, round the value:

k ≈ 0.0000233 M/kPa

for more questions on proportionality :

https://brainly.com/question/2689962

#SPJ11

When 10grams of Chlorine reacts with mercury under varying conditions, the reaction consumes either 28,3grams or 56,6grams of mercury. No other combinations occur. Explain these observation in terms of the Law of Multiple proportions.

Answers

The observation that only 28.3 grams or 56.6 grams of mercury are consumed in the reactions is consistent with the Law of Multiple Proportions, which predicts that the masses of the elements that combine are in small whole number ratios.

According to the Law of Multiple Proportions, when two elements form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in the ratio of small whole numbers.

In this case, chlorine is reacting with mercury to form different compounds, and the masses of mercury consumed in the two reactions are in the ratio of 1:2, which is a small whole number ratio.

If we assume that the fixed amount of chlorine used in both reactions is 10 grams, then we can calculate the expected mass of mercury consumed based on the law of multiple proportions.

If the first reaction consumes 28.3 grams of mercury, then the ratio of mercury to chlorine is 2.83:1. If the second reaction consumes 56.6 grams of mercury, then the ratio of mercury to chlorine is 5.66:1.

We can see that the ratios of mercury to chlorine in the two reactions are in the ratio of 2:1, which is a small whole number ratio, consistent with the Law of Multiple Proportions.

This suggests that chlorine is reacting with mercury to form two different compounds with a fixed ratio of chlorine to mercury, and that the mass ratios of the compounds are related by small whole numbers.

For more question on Law of Multiple Proportions click on

https://brainly.com/question/2624012

#SPJ11

in the synthesis of meso-hydrobenzoin that you carried out, what initial expected observation would you not observe had all the nabh4 you added to the reaction mixture decomposed prior to reacting with benzil?

Answers

When carrying out the synthesis of meso-hydrobenzoin, the initially expected observation that would not be observed had all the NaBH₄ added to the reaction mixture decomposed before reacting with benzil is a reduction in the solution volume.

What is the Synthesis of Meso-Hydrobenzoin, The synthesis of meso-hydrobenzoin involves the reduction of benzil using NaBH₄, which produces hydrobenzoin. In order to obtain meso-hydrobenzoin, hydrobenzoin must be dissolved in hot ethanol, followed by adding a seed crystal.

This mixture is allowed to cool, causing the formation of meso-hydrobenzoin crystals. Initially, if all of the NaBH₄ added to the reaction mixture decomposed before reacting with benzil, there would be no observable reduction in the volume of the solution. This is because the reduction of benzil using NaBH₄ is an exothermic reaction that produces hydrogen gas. As a result, the volume of the solution would decrease over time.

Therefore, if there was no reduction in the solution volume, it would be an indication that the NaBH₄ did not react with the benzil.

For more such questions on meso-hydrobenzoin

brainly.com/question/29358517

#SPJ11

what is the carbon concentration of an iron–carbon alloy for which the fraction of total ferrite is 0.94 at the temperature of about 700℃ (at which the field extends to 0.022 wt% c)?

Answers

The carbon concentration of an iron–carbon alloy for which the fraction of total ferrite is 0.94 at the temperature of about 700℃ (at which the field extends to 0.022 wt% c) is 0.06 wt% c.

An iron-carbon alloy is an alloy of iron and carbon that is commonly used in the manufacture of industrial goods. Steel, wrought iron, and cast iron are all examples of iron-carbon alloys. Iron-carbon alloys' properties are determined by their carbon content. Carbon content in the alloys may range from 0.008 to 2.14 percent by weight.

The amount of carbon in an iron-carbon alloy is referred to as its carbon concentration. When the iron-carbon alloy is melted or worked, carbon is added to it, and the carbon concentration is calculated by dividing the amount of carbon by the alloy's weight.

Therefore, the carbon concentration of an iron–carbon alloy for which the fraction of total ferrite is 0.94 at the temperature of about 700℃ (at which the field extends to 0.022 wt% c) is 0.06 wt% c.

To know more about  alloy refer to-

brainly.com/question/30432755#

#SPJ11

early formations of the medium used a smaller amount of carbohydrates and occasionally false (pink/alkaline) results after 48 hours. this phenomenon is call a reversion. why do you think this happened, and what are two steps you could use to prevent this?

Answers

The phenomenon is called reversion. It is caused when the medium used has a lower amount of carbohydrates and occasionally produces false (pink/alkaline) results after 48 hours. Two steps that can be taken to prevent reversion are increase the amount of carbohydrates in the medium used and reducing the incubation period of the medium used,

The phenomenon known as reversion occurs when the test results turn out to be pink/alkaline despite the presence of lactose and glucose, indicating the absence of a positive reaction. This occurs as a result of glucose exhaustion after 24 hours, and lactose is then broken down into galactose and glucose, both of which may be utilised by the microorganisms.

As the microorganisms consume these sugars, the medium's pH rises, causing a shift from acid to alkaline. The pH increase results in the formation of an alkaline pH that turns the pH indicator pink, this phenomenon is referred to as reversion. The factors contributing to the phenomenon are a minimal amount of carbohydrates in the medium and reduced incubation time. Two steps that can be taken to prevent reversion are increase the amount of carbohydrates in the medium used and reducing the incubation period of the medium used.

Learn more about lactose at:

https://brainly.com/question/14475402

#SPJ11

a 5.00 ml sample of vinegar contains 0.2568 g of acetic acid. if the density of vinegar is 1.00 g/ml, calculate the % acetic acid by mass. your answer: question 3 options: answer

Answers

The % acetic acid by mass in the vinegar sample is 5.14%.

The first step is to calculate the mass of the vinegar sample using its density:

Mass of vinegar = Volume of vinegar x Density of vinegar

Mass of vinegar = 5.00 ml x 1.00 g/ml = 5.00 g

Next, we can use the mass of acetic acid in the sample to calculate the percentage of acetic acid by mass:

% Acetic Acid = (Mass of acetic acid / Mass of vinegar) x 100%

% Acetic Acid = (0.2568 g / 5.00 g) x 100%

% Acetic Acid = 5.14%

To solve the problem, we first need to know the mass of the vinegar sample. We are given its volume and density, so we can use the density formula (density = mass / volume) to calculate the mass. Once we have the mass of the vinegar, we can use the mass of acetic acid in the sample (also given) to calculate the percentage of acetic acid by mass using the formula % Acetic Acid = (Mass of acetic acid / Mass of vinegar) x 100%.

This formula calculates the proportion of the mass of the sample that is due to acetic acid. Finally, we multiply the result by 100% to express the answer as a percentage. Therefore, the percentage of acetic acid by mass is 5.14%.

The complete question is

A 5.00 ml sample of vinegar contains 0.2568 g of acetic acid. if the density of vinegar is 1.00 g/ml, calculate the % acetic acid by mass.

To know more about the Acetic acid, here

https://brainly.com/question/9101960

#SPJ4

Which of the following is most likely to produce a loud echo? Explain your answer. (Use science terminology)

A) talking in a furnished, carpeted room

B) singing in a tiled shower

C) yelling across an open field

Answers

[tex] \: [/tex]

Option B, singing in a tiled shower, is most likely to produce a loud echo. This is because sound waves reflect more easily off hard and smooth surfaces, which are found in a tiled shower. This means that sound waves will bounce back and forth between the walls, floor, and ceiling of the shower, creating a series of reflections that can produce a perceptible echo. In comparison, a furnished, carpeted room (option A) would have more sound-absorbing materials, such as furniture and carpet, which would dampen the sound waves and reduce the likelihood of an echo. Option C, yelling across an open field, would also not produce a loud echo, as it requires a reflective surface to bounce off of. In an open field, there are no nearby surfaces for the sound waves to reflect off of, so they will simply dissipate into the air.

There are several ways to optimize metal extraction. Which way also optimizes environmental impact? (1 point)
O using enormous trucks to carry larger loads
O sifting ore at the site before transporting
O crushing only the best quality ore
O dumping waste rock near the plant

Answers

C. "Sifting ore at the site before transporting" is the way that optimizes environmental impact.

This method can help to reduce the amount of waste material that needs to be transported and processed, which in turn reduces the environmental impact associated with mining operations, such as land degradation, soil erosion, and water pollution. By removing unwanted materials from the ore at the site, the amount of waste material generated can be reduced, which can also save energy and lower greenhouse gas emissions associated with transportation and processing.

What is an ore?

An ore is a naturally occurring mineral or rock that contains a valuable substance that can be extracted at a profit. Ores typically contain metals, such as copper, iron, gold, silver, and aluminum, or non-metallic minerals, such as phosphate, limestone, and sulfur.

The valuable substance in an ore is usually present in relatively high concentrations compared to other minerals in the rock or mineral deposit, and can be extracted through mining and processing using various methods, such as smelting, leaching, and refining. The identification and extraction of ores have been a vital part of human civilization for thousands of years, and the discovery of new ores and improved extraction methods have played an important role in shaping the development of technology, industry, and society.

To know more about ore, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/89259

#SPJ1

Complete question is: C. "Sifting ore at the site before transporting" is the way that optimizes environmental impact.

Balance the chemical reaction
using an atom inventory.
What is the correct whole
number coefficient for iron(III)
bromide?
[?] FeBr3+ [ ]Na₂S →
]Fe₂S3 + [ ]NaBr

Please help!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Balance equation:

2 FeBr3 + 3 Na2S → Fe2S3 + 6 NaBr

what will happen if 50.00 ml of 2.0x10-4 m pb(no3)2 is mixed with 50.00 ml of 2.0x10-4 m nh4f? ksp for pbbr2 is 4.0x10-5

Answers

Since Q < Ksp (4.0x10-5), PbF2 will not precipitate out of solution. The solution will contain Pb2+, F-, NH4+, and NO3- ions in equilibrium.

When lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) and ammonium fluoride (NH4F) are mixed, they will react to form lead fluoride (PbF2) and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) according to the following balanced chemical equation:

Pb(NO3)2 + 2 NH4F → PbF2 + 2 NH4NO3

To determine whether or not PbF2 will precipitate out of solution, we need to calculate the ion product (Q) and compare it to the solubility product constant (Ksp) for PbF2. The ion product is calculated by multiplying the concentrations of the lead ion (Pb2+) and the fluoride ion (F-) in solution.

First, we need to calculate the concentration of Pb2+ and F- in solution after the reaction has occurred. Since the initial concentrations of Pb(NO3)2 and NH4F are both 2.0x10-4 M, the total volume of the solution is 100.00 mL. Therefore, the concentration of Pb2+ and F- after the reaction will be:

[Pb2+] = (50.00 mL / 100.00 mL) × 2.0x10-4 M = 1.0x10-4 M

[F-] = (50.00 mL / 100.00 mL) × 2.0x10-4 M = 1.0x10-4 M

Now we can calculate the ion product:

Q = [Pb2+][F-] = (1.0x10-4 M)(1.0x10-4 M) = 1.0x10-8

Since Q < Ksp (4.0x10-5), PbF2 will not precipitate out of solution. The solution will contain Pb2+, F-, NH4+, and NO3- ions in equilibrium.

For more such questions on equilibrium

https://brainly.com/question/13414142

#SPJ11

Which variable is accepted as constant when using the Gibbs free energy equation, ΔH − TΔS
energy
entropy
enthalpy
pressure

Answers

Pressure is accepted as constant when using the Gibbs free energy equation, ΔH − TΔS.

What is the Gibbs free energy equation?

The Gibbs free energy equation is a thermodynamic equation used to determine whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous under certain conditions. The equation is:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

where:

   ΔG is the variation in Gibbs free energy

   ΔH is the change in enthalpy

   T is the temperature in Kelvin

   ΔS is the change in entropy

If ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous (i.e., it will occur without an external input of energy). If ΔG is positive, the given reaction is not spontaneous, and thus it will not occur without an external input of energy. If ΔG is zero, then it means that the reaction is at equilibrium.

Learn more about Gibbs free energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/20358734

#SPJ1

what will be the ph of a buffer solution containing an acid of pka8.1, with an acid concentration equivalent to that of its conjugate base?

Answers

The pH of the buffer solution will be 8.1. containing an acid of pka8.1, with an acid concentration equivalent to that of its conjugate base

The pH of a buffer solution can be determined using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which is:

pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])

In this case, the buffer solution contains an acid with a pKa of 8.1 and has an acid concentration ([HA]) equal to the concentration of its conjugate base ([A-]). Therefore, the ratio [A-]/[HA] is equal to 1.

Now, let's plug in the values into the equation:

pH = 8.1 + log(1)

Since the log of 1 is 0, the equation simplifies to

pH = 8.1

So the pH of the buffer solution will be 8.1. This is because the acid and its conjugate base are present in equal concentrations, maintaining a balanced pH close to the pKa value of the acid. The buffer's ability to resist changes in pH comes from the presence of both the weak acid and its conjugate base, which can neutralize any added acids or bases and keep the pH stable.

Know more about buffer solution here:

https://brainly.com/question/31319090

#SPJ11

how will increasing the surface area of one or more reactants affect the reaction rate of a system? responses

Answers

Increasing the surface area of one or more reactants generally increases the reaction rate of a system. This is because the rate of a chemical reaction is dependent on the frequency of successful collisions between reactant particles, which is in turn dependent on the surface area available for those collisions to occur.

When the surface area of a reactant is increased, the number of reactive sites available for collisions with other particles also increases. This results in a greater number of successful collisions and a higher reaction rate.

For example, consider the reaction of a solid metal with a gaseous reactant. If the metal is initially in the form of a solid block, the surface area available for reaction is limited to the exposed surface area of the block.

However, if the metal is ground into a powder, the surface area available for reaction increases significantly, allowing for a much greater number of successful collisions and a higher reaction rate.

To know more about reaction rate here

https://brainly.com/question/13440548

#SPJ4

--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is

"How will increasing the surface area of one or more reactants affect the reaction rate of a system?"--

a metal crystallizes with a face-centered cubic lattice. the edge of the unit cell is 434 pm. what is the diameter of the metal atom?

Answers

In a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice, each unit cell contains atoms at each of its eight corners and one atom at the center of each of its six faces.

To calculate the diameter of the metal atom, we need to know the relationship between the edge length of the unit cell and the diameter of the atom. In an FCC lattice, the atoms are arranged in a close-packed arrangement, where the atoms touch along the face diagonal of the unit cell.

The face diagonal of an FCC unit cell can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:

face diagonal = sqrt(2) x edge length

Substituting the given value for the edge length of the unit cell:

face diagonal = sqrt(2) x 434 pm = 614 pm

The diameter of the metal atom is equal to the distance between the centers of two adjacent atoms along the face diagonal of the unit cell. In an FCC lattice, the atoms touch along the face diagonal, so the distance between the centers of two adjacent atoms is equal to the length of the face diagonal minus the diameter of the atom:

diameter of atom = face diagonal - atomic radius

where atomic radius is half of the diameter of the atom.

Rearranging this equation to solve for the diameter of the atom, we get:

diameter of atom = face diagonal - 2 x atomic radius

Substituting the given value for the face diagonal and solving for the atomic radius:

atomic radius = (face diagonal - diameter of atom)/2

diameter of atom = face diagonal - 2 x atomic radius

diameter of atom = 614 pm - 2 x atomic radius

We are given the edge length of the unit cell, but we need to find the diameter of the atom. Therefore, we need to rearrange the above equations to solve for the diameter of the atom:

atomic radius = edge length/2

diameter of atom = face diagonal - 2 x atomic radius

diameter of atom = 614 pm - 2 x (edge length/2)

diameter of atom = 614 pm - 2 x 434 pm

diameter of atom = 614 pm - 868 pm

diameter of atom = -254 pm (This answer is negative, which is not physically meaningful.)

Therefore, we cannot calculate the diameter of the metal atom with the given information. There might be some mistake in the calculation or the given value for the edge length of the unit cell.

To learn more about atom visit;

https://brainly.com/question/30898688

#SPJ4

According to the law of entropy, when hot and cold objects meet, heat flows from hotter to colder. What would be the end result of mixing hot water and cold water?
Responses


A.The molecules in the cold water would slow down.The molecules in the cold water would slow down.


B.The cold water would continue to heat up.The cold water would continue to heat up.


C.All the water would reach an equilibrium temperature and heat would stop flowing.All the water would reach an equilibrium temperature and heat would stop flowing.


D.The two volumes of water would balance out but the temperature of the two would keep fluctuating.The two volumes of water would balance out but the temperature of the two would keep fluctuating.


E.The warm water would continue to cool down.

Answers

C. All the water would reach an equilibrium temperature and heat would stop flowing.

When hot and cold water are mixed together, heat flows from hotter to colder until both reach a common temperature. This is because the molecules in the hotter water have more kinetic energy than those in the colder water, and so they transfer some of their energy to the colder water until both have the same amount of energy. Eventually, all the water in the mixture will reach the same temperature, and heat transfer will stop. Therefore, the end result of mixing hot and cold water would be that all the water would reach an equilibrium temperature and heat would stop flowing.

Learn more about temperature here:

https://brainly.com/question/15267055

#SPJ1

suppose a metal oxide of formula m2o were soluble in water. what would be the major product or products of dissolving the substance in water?

Answers

The meta oxides when dissolved in water they gives us there ions as the major products of the dissolving substance.

When M₂O is mixed with water, it dissociates into ions because it is water soluble.

M2O → 2M⁺ + O⁻

The process of dissolving a gaseous, liquid, or solid solute in a solvent to form a solution is called dissolution. The maximum concentration of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent at a given temperature is called solubility. A solution is said to be saturated when it contains the maximum amount of solute.

Ionic compounds dissolve in water if the energy released when the ions interact with water molecules offsets the energy needed to break ionic bonds in the solid and separate the water molecules, so that the ions can be dissolved.

To know more about dissolution of ions, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/15179787

#SPJ4

substance a has molecules that attract with london dispersion attraction, and substance b has molecules that attract with dipole-dipole attraction. which one will have the higher boiling point?

Answers

The substance B will have a higher boiling point.

When we talk about substances, they have different physical and chemical properties, such as melting point, boiling point, density, etc. These properties depend on different factors such as intermolecular forces, molecular mass, etc. The given question is asking about the boiling point of two different substances, one that has molecules that attract with London Dispersion attraction and the other with Dipole-Dipole attraction.

London Dispersion Attraction: London Dispersion force is a temporary attractive force that occurs between the atoms or molecules of nonpolar compounds. It is a type of Van der Waals force that arises due to instantaneous dipoles that arise in the electron clouds of the molecules. These forces are very weak and short-range.

Dipole-Dipole Attraction: Dipole-dipole attraction is an attractive force that occurs between the oppositely charged ends of polar molecules. This force is stronger than London dispersion forces because it involves two dipoles, and it is a long-range force.Now, to answer the question, we need to see which of these forces is stronger. We know that London Dispersion forces are weaker than Dipole-Dipole forces.

Therefore, substance B, which has molecules that attract with Dipole-Dipole attraction, will have a higher boiling point than substance A, which has molecules that attract with London Dispersion attraction. Thus, the boiling point of a substance depends on the type of intermolecular force it has.

for more such questions on boiling point :

https://brainly.com/question/27349376

#SPJ11

-If the experimental (actual yield) is 17.0 grams what is the yield

Answers

If the theoretical yield is 20 grams and the actual yield is 17 grams, the percent yield would be 85%.

How are yields in grams calculated?

To get the mass per mole, divide the reactant's mass by its molecular weight. As an alternative, we can multiply the millilitres of the reactant solution by the grams per millilitre of the liquid solution.

Once you have the theoretical yield, you can use the following formula to calculate the percent yield:

percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%

For example, if the theoretical yield is 20 grams and the actual yield is 17 grams, the percent yield would be:

percent yield = (17 grams / 20 grams) x 100% = 85%

To know more about theoretical yield visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/14966377

#SPJ9

100.0ml solution of 0.30m cu(no3)2 is mixed with 100.0ml of 6.0 m ammonia solution what is cu in the resulting mixture

Answers

100.0ml solution of 0.30m cu(no3)2 is mixed with 100.0ml of 6.0 m ammonia solution, the concentration cu in the resulting mixture is: 0.15 M.

To find the concentration of Cu in the resulting mixture, follow these steps:

1. Calculate the moles of Cu(NO3)2 in the initial solution: moles = Molarity × Volume
  moles of Cu(NO3)2 = 0.30 M × 0.100 L = 0.030 mol

2. Determine the moles of Cu in the Cu(NO3)2 solution (1:1 ratio between Cu and Cu(NO3)2)
  moles of Cu = 0.030 mol

3. Calculate the total volume of the resulting mixture:
  Total volume = Volume of Cu(NO3)2 solution + Volume of ammonia solution
  Total volume = 0.100 L + 0.100 L = 0.200 L

4. Calculate the new concentration of Cu in the resulting mixture: Molarity = moles / Volume
  Molarity of Cu = 0.030 mol / 0.200 L = 0.15 M

So, the concentration of Cu in the resulting mixture is 0.15 M.

To know more about "Molarity" refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13601876#

#SPJ11

identify the relationship in the following pair. do the drawings represent constitutional isomers or stereoisomers, or are they just different ways of drawing the same compound? if they are stereoisomers, are they enantiomers or diastereomers?

Answers

The following drawings depict enantiomers or diastereomers:

A Diastereomers

B. Enantiomers

C. Diastereomers

D. Diastereomers

E. Enantiomers

F. Diastereomers

G. Enantiomers

H. Diastereomers

I. Enantiomers

J. Enantiomers

Enantiomers and diastereomers are two types of stereoisomers, which are molecules that have the same molecular formula and connectivity but differ in their three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in space. Enantiomers are mirror images of each other and cannot be superimposed on each other, like a left and right hand. They have identical physical and chemical properties, except for the way they interact with polarized light.

Enantiomers rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions and are therefore called optical isomers. Diastereomers, on the other hand, are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other and can be distinguished by their physical and chemical properties. Unlike enantiomers, diastereomers do not rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions. They have different melting and boiling points, solubilities, and reactivities.

The complete question

Identify the relationship in each of the following pairs. Do the drawings(image attached) represent constitutional isomers or stereoisomers, or are they just different ways of drawing the same compound? If they are stereoisomers, are they enantiomers or diastereomers?

To know more about the Stereoisomers, here

https://brainly.com/question/25324769

#SPJ4

Question
How many moles of HCI would be dissolved in
1.0 L of a 0.74 M solution of HCI?

Answers

The amount of moles is therefore 0.23 mol 0.23 m o l.

molarity x number of litres = 0.2 x (75/1000) = 0.015 mol.

In 1 L of solution, how many moles are dissolved?

Molarity (M) is the most often used unit of solution concentration and is defined as the amount of solute in moles divided by the volume of solution in litres: M is the mole of solute per litre of solution. A 1.00 molar solution (written 1.00 M) contains 1.00 mole of solute per litre of solution.

The hydrochloric acid solution has a molarity of 3 M. This indicates that 1 L of solution contains exactly 3 moles of HCl. Our sample has a capacity of 50 mL.

learn more about moles

https://brainly.com/question/29367909

#SPJ1

Which shows the correct order of steps during the formation of an ionic bond?a. ions are attracted to each other → electrons are transferred → an ionic compound forms b. an ionic compound forms → ions are attracted to each other → electrons are transferred c. electrons are transferred → ions form → ions are attracted to each other d. ions form → electrons are transferred → ions are attracted to each other

Answers

The correct order of steps during the formation of an ionic bond is:

c. electrons are transferred → ions form → ions are attracted to each other.

This means that first, electrons are transferred from one atom to another to form ions with opposite charges. Then, these ions are attracted to each other by electrostatic forces, resulting in the formation of an ionic compound.

Option (a) is incorrect because it shows the attraction of ions occurring before the transfer of electrons.

Option (b) is incorrect because it shows the formation of an ionic compound occurring before the attraction of ions.

Option (d) is incorrect because it shows the attraction of ions occurring after the transfer of electrons.

For more question on ionic bond click on

https://brainly.com/question/957239

#SPJ11

which of the following examples from the living world exhibit well-designed structures supporting well-designed functions? group of answer choices a squirrel stripping open a sun flower seed an otter breaking into a mussel shell with a pebble a molecule of the correct dimensions storing information an enzyme breaks a specific covalent bond to generate a specific molecular product. all of the above.

Answers

All of the examples listed could be considered to exhibit well-designed structures supporting well-designed functions, but the level at which they are designed may differ.

A squirrel's teeth and jaws are well-designed structures that allow them to strip open sunflower seeds, which is a well-designed function for obtaining food. Similarly, an otter's use of a pebble as a tool to break into a mussel shell is also an example of well-designed structures supporting well-designed functions.

A molecule of the correct dimensions storing information is an example of a well-designed structure at the molecular level that supports the well-designed function of storing genetic information. Likewise, enzymes are also well-designed structures that catalyze specific chemical reactions, and the breaking of a specific covalent bond to generate a specific molecular product is an example of a well-designed function.

Therefore, the correct answer is: all of the above.

For more questions like enzyme visit the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/30001903

#SPJ11

arrange the following elements in order of increasing metallic character: fr, sn, in, ba, se. note: 1 = most ; 6 = least ba 2 se 5 fr 1 in

Answers

The correct order is: Fr 1, Ba 2, In 3, Sn 4, Se 5

To arrange the following elements in order of increasing metallic character (1 = most, 6 = least): Fr, Sn, In, Ba, Se, you should consider their positions in the periodic table. As you move down a group, metallic character increases; as you move left across a period, metallic character also increases.

Step 1: Locate the elements in the periodic table:
Fr (Francium): Group 1, Period 7
Sn (Tin): Group 14, Period 5
In (Indium): Group 13, Period 5
Ba (Barium): Group 2, Period 6
Se (Selenium): Group 16, Period 4

Step 2: Order the elements according to the trends in metallic character:
1. Fr (most metallic character)
2. Ba
3. In
4. Sn
5. Se (least metallic character)

So the correct order is: Fr 1, Ba 2, In 3, Sn 4, Se 5.

To know more about "Periodic table" refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/23856140?referrer=searchResults#

#SPJ11

g an element conducts electricity to some extent and tends to form molecular compounds. which is the most likely identity of the element?

Answers

The element that conducts electricity to some extent and tends to form molecular compounds is most likely a nonmetal

Nonmetals have high electronegativity and tend to gain or share electrons to form molecular compounds. Some examples of nonmetals include hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and chlorine. However, some nonmetals such as carbon and graphite can conduct electricity to some extent, making them useful in electronic devices.

Non-metals can be classified as insulators or semiconductors when it comes to electricity. Insulators are materials that do not conduct electricity well, while semiconductors are materials that conduct electricity better than insulators, but not as well as conductors.

Examples of non-metal insulators include rubber, glass, and plastic. These materials have high resistance to the flow of electric current and are used as electrical insulation in wiring and electronic components.

Semiconductor non-metals include materials such as silicon, germanium, and carbon. They have electrical conductivity that is intermediate between that of a conductor and an insulator. These materials are used in electronic devices such as transistors, integrated circuits, and solar cells

learn more about molecular compound here: brainly.com/question/14446156

#SPJ4

Other Questions
calculate the approximate weight loss for a person who reduces his or her energy intake by 500 kilocalories each day for four weeks (28 days). Which statement best explains the argument against lengthening the school day 7x^2-34=2x^2+16solving quadratic equation using square root write a 3 paragraph essay about plutomake sure to include:-an Internet search engine to find a development in any area of science during the past 10 years.-What was the situation before the development?WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO BEST ANSWERwill report inaccurate answer !!!!!!! a measurement of internal consistency that allows researchers to determine how well the different items/questions within a test measure different aspects of the same topic is: Geometry pls help asap suppose that a list of numbers contains values [-4, -1, 1, 5, 2, 10, 10, 15, 30]. which of the following best explains why a binary search should not be used to search for an item in this list? responses the list contains both positive and negative elements. the list contains both positive and negative elements. the elements of the list are not sorted. the elements of the list are not sorted. the list contains an odd number of elements. the list contains an odd number of elements. the list contains duplicate elements. a disease caused by gene x is an autosomal recessive disease, but it is modified by expression of a gene on another chromosome, gene y. if gene y has at least one dominant allele, then the disease is aggressive and becomes evident at age 2. if gene y has two recessive alleles, then the disease is mild and dormant until the age of 50. two people who are heterozygous for both gene x and y have a child. what are the chances the child will have the aggressive form of the disease? What is the average rate of change for the function on the interval (2, 3) Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)Price controls are believed to prevent monopolies by stopping a company from setting prices too low or too high made by governments with a purpose of discouraging competition in the economy set prices for goods and services that only government-approved businesses may offer a system of government laws and regulations that control how people run their businessesQuestion 2(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)Which of the following best describes the United States? It has a market economy with no government regulation. This is the only system that can work with a government run by the people. It has a command economy. A large nation like the United States needs the government to control all growth of business to prevent problems. It has a traditional economy. Most communities are focused on providing their own needs with the resources available in the local area. It has a mixed economy. The government protects individual rights, such as minimum pay for work and choices in goods and services.Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)An inventor can obtain a(n) _____________ to protect his or her idea. antitrust price control patent regulationQuestion 4(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)The purpose of antitrust law is to support efforts of companies to take over others discourage competition in certain markets force similar companies to combine into one protect competition by preventing monopoliesQuestion 5(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)How do patents help promote competition? They support people who wish to copy and profit from registered inventions. Knowing inventions can be protected encourages people to create new things. The owner of the patent can prevent other people and businesses from innovation. A patent can discourage businesses from offering new or improved goods and services.Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)A mixed economy is dependent only on the choices of individuals and businesses a combination of individual choice and government protection where people produce and trade traditional goods completely based on government decisionsQuestion 7(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)Most nations in the world today have market economies command economies mixed economies traditional economiesQuestion 8(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)Which type of economy for an organized, large society gives citizens the most freedom of choice? Traditional Mixed Command MarketQuestion 9(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)The United States began as more of a market economy but grew more mixed as government added laws and regulations traditional economy but became a command economy as the government grew mixed economy but became a market economy by reducing government laws command economy but grew more mixed as government ended practicesQuestion 10(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)Which economic thinker is correctly matched to the type of economy he supported? Smith command Keynes market Keynes command Smith market you would like to combine a highly risky stock with a beta of 2.6 with u.s. treasury bills in such a way that the risk level of the portfolio is equivalent to the risk level of the overall market. what percentage of the portfolio should be invested in treasury bills? A group of three friends ate dinner at arestaurant. When they settled the check andtip, Peter paid 4/5 as much as John paid, andJohn paid 1/3 as much as Ralph paid. Whatfraction of the check and tip did John pay? describe the current condition of volkswagen and the automotive industry in general, in 2020. cite at least three external sources. what do you think the immediate challenge for volkswagen with integrated vehicles? What did President Reagan work to reduce and what did he work to increase? The painting shown at the righthas an area of 360 in2. What isthe value of x?X =(3x + 2) in. The area of this figure = _______ m2.a right triangle with long side of 11 meters, short side of 7 meters5.038.518.077.0 in 2018, a football player signed a contract reported to be worth $86.9 million. the contract was to be paid as $12.7 million in 2018, $13.3 million in 2019, $15.1 million in 2020, $15.2 million in 2021, $15.2 million in 2022, and $15.4 million in 2023. if the appropriate interest rate is 12 percent, what kind of deal did the player snag? assume all payments are paid at the end of the year. (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) a 35.0-milliliter sample of hno3 (aq) is neutralized by 22.1 milliliters of 0.250 m koh(aq). what is the molarity of the hno3 (aq)? Imagine you need to write a news report about what happens in another fairy tale, for example Goldilocks and the Three Bears. List the key things that you want or include in your report (try to keep to around seven or eight points). someone pls help me if didbd