Stonehenge was constructed as a burial ground according to the most recent discoveries. It is believed to have been erected during the Neolithic period, with construction beginning around 3100 BC.
Stonehenge is composed of several concentric stone circles with various monoliths that were arranged in a certain pattern.
The stones used in the construction of Stonehenge are believed to have come from Wales, which is approximately 150 miles away.
The purpose of Stonehenge has been the subject of debate for centuries. However, recent research and discoveries suggest that Stonehenge was used as a burial ground and was constructed to honour the dead.
Archaeologists believe that the site was used as a funerary monument and may have been used as a place of worship and for rituals.
In addition to being a burial ground, it is also possible that Stonehenge was used as a sacrificial altar, a marketplace, and/or a royal residence. It is possible that Stonehenge was used for different purposes at different times.
For example, the site may have been used for ceremonies and rituals during the summer months, while it may have been used as a marketplace during the winter months.
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if the un convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide had existed during the nineteenth century, how might it have been applied to the actions of the eel river rangers? explain, citing from the chapter by brendan lindsay to support your answer. which individuals might have been prosecuted under the convention, and why? how might individual members of the eel river rangers have attempted to argue that their actions were not prosecutable under the convention? looking back at our other readings from part ii (aside from the lindsay chapter), what other information do you see that relates directly to the un convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide? cite from at least one reading (other than lindsay), and explain how it relates to one or more specific articles of the convention.
The UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide defines genocide as any of the following acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part.
What is the UN convention?The UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide defines genocide as any of the following acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, including:
Killing members of the groupCausing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the groupDeliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in partImposing measures intended to prevent births within the groupForcibly transferring children of the group to another group.Therefore, Based on this definition, the actions of the Eel River Rangers (a vigilante group that targeted Native Americans in California in the 1860s) could be seen as falling under the category of genocide.
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Put the events below in chronological order from earliest (1) to latest (5).
_ Siege of Vicksburg, MS
_ Battle of Fort Sumter
_ Sherman's March to the Sea
_ Confederate surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, VA
_ Battle of Gettysburg
Many significant and minor engagements and military actions took place during the United States Civil War, which was fought between 1861 and 1865. The Vicksburg Campaign, the First Battle of Bull Run, the Battles of Shiloh, Antietam, and Gettysburg were among the most significant.
Which incident of the Civil War happened first?In Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, on April 12, 1861, around 4:30 in the morning, rebel forces started firing on Fort Sumter. Less than 34 hours had passed when the Union soldiers gave up. The American Civil War was officially said to have begun after this episode in the past.
What transpired following the Civil War?The war was declared officially concluded when Union General Ulysses S. Grant consented to meet Confederate General Robert E. Lee's forces at Appomattox Court House in Virginia in April 1865. The final Confederate soldier on the western front was forced to surrender on June 2 near Galveston, Texas.
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.which of the following developments most strongly contradicted the ideas expressed in jefferson's statement? a. b. c. d. state resistance to federal tariff laws the federal government's purchase of the louisiana territory the south's dependence on agriculture the failure to re-charter the national bank
The Federal government's purchase of the Louisiana Territory most strongly contradicted the ideas expressed in Jefferson's statement. (A)
Jefferson believed that the federal government should not exceed its powers, while the Louisiana Purchase greatly expanded the federal government's power. This act of acquiring territory also greatly contradicted Jefferson's belief in a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
He argued that since the Constitution did not specifically mention the federal government having the power to acquire new lands, it was not allowed. (A)
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technological and scientific innovation greatly increased during world war ii, largely due to the .
Technological and scientific innovation greatly increased during World War II due to the increased need for efficient production and communication systems, as well as the mobilization of scientists and engineers to develop new technologies and strategies.
The war effort stimulated intense research into the development of aircraft, radar systems, computers, and even nuclear weapons.
In order to keep up with the progress of the war, the Allied forces used new production techniques such as assembly lines to quickly produce weapons and other equipment, while also developing advanced radar and communications technologies.
In addition, governments recruited leading scientists to focus on developing new technologies, such as the atomic bomb, to use against their enemies. These efforts created a wave of scientific and technological advancement that far exceeded anything seen before the war.
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how have the roles of the presidency and congress changed since the beginning of the twentieth centurty
The roles of the presidency and congress have changed significantly in the executive power, political agenda, Increased legislative workload, and use of executive orders since the beginning of the twentieth century.
Some of the key changes are outlined below.
Presidency
1. Expansion of executive power: The presidency has expanded its power, particularly in foreign policy. The growth of the United States as a world power necessitated a more assertive executive. The president has increasingly taken on the role of commander-in-chief, leading military operations abroad.
2. Presidential dominance of the political agenda: The president has become the most visible and powerful political figure in the country. The president is seen as the primary leader of the nation and sets the political agenda for the country.
3. Increased use of executive orders: The president has increasingly used executive orders to achieve policy goals. Executive orders are legally binding orders issued by the president to federal agencies to carry out certain tasks.
Congress
1. Increased legislative workload: Congress has become busier and more complex as a result of the growth of government. The legislative workload has increased significantly since the early twentieth century.
2. More partisan and polarized: Congress has become more partisan and polarized, with members more divided along party lines. This has made it more difficult to pass legislation, with gridlock and partisanship often stalling important bills.
3. Increased use of the filibuster: The filibuster has become a more commonly used tactic in the Senate. The filibuster is a tactic used to delay or prevent a vote on legislation by making long speeches or introducing other procedural motions. It is often used by the minority party to block legislation that they do not support.
Overall, the presidency and Congress have evolved significantly over the course of the twentieth century, with the presidency becoming more powerful and Congress becoming more polarized and gridlocked. These changes have had important implications for American politics and the functioning of the federal government.
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the massachusetts bay colony grew rapidly as over fifteen thousand colonists arrived during a period known as the great migration. true false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
What does this timeline imply about Rosa Park's activism during the Civil Rights Era?
A) Rosa Parks acted independently from civil rights organizations.
B) Rosa Parks continued her activism after the Montgomery bus boycott.
C) Rosa Parks completed a large portion of her activism while awaiting trial.
D) Rosa Parks learned of civil rights issues following the Montgomery bus boycott.
The correct answer is (B) Rosa Parks continued her activism after the Montgomery bus boycott.
The timeline implies that Rosa Parks, active participant in the Civil Rights Era and was involved in various forms of activism throughout the period. She served as the secretary of the NAACP in Montgomery, Alabama in 1943 and was arrested in 1955 for violating bus segregation laws, which sparked the Montgomery bus boycott. She continued her activism by participating in the March on Washington in 1963 and being a part of the Freedom Summer voter registration drive in 1964. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate answer: Rosa Parks continued her activism after the Montgomery bus boycott. She served as the secretary of the NAACP in Montgomery, Alabama in 1943 and was arrested in 1955 for violating bus segregation laws, which sparked the Montgomery bus boycott.
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3. Although Fort Mifflin was destroyed, its soldiers had won an important victory because they had
a. sunk all of the British ships
in the Delaware River.
b. kept the British ships occupied
until the Delaware River froze,
c. made all of the British troops
abandon Philadelphia.
d. sent Washington the supplies
he needed at Valley Forge.
Although Fort Mifflin was destroyed, its soldiers had won an important victory because they had kept British ships occupied until the Delaware River froze.
What is a victory?Victory can be defined as achieving success in a particular endeavor or overcoming an obstacle or opponent. It is the feeling of accomplishment and satisfaction that comes from achieving a goal or objective. Victory can be a result of hard work, determination, persistence, and sometimes, luck. It can be experienced on both an individual and collective level, such as winning a game or championship, achieving a personal milestone, or succeeding in a business venture. However, victory is not just about winning. It's also about learning from failures and setbacks, and continuing to move forward despite challenges. Victory is the culmination of effort and resilience, and the feeling of triumph that comes from overcoming adversity.
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before the outbreak of the texas revolution, james fannin led the bloodless attack on a mexican army garrison at the port of anahuac that was much criticized by many texans. a) true
Before the outbreak of the Texas Revolution, James Fannin led the bloodless attack on a Mexican Army garrison at the port of Anahuac that was much criticized by many Texans. This statement is true.
The Texas Revolution was a rebellion in which settlers in the Texas area declared and fought for independence from Mexico. The war started in October 1835 and ended in April 1836 with the establishment of the Republic of Texas.
The leader of the Mexican garrison at Anahuac, which was in command of the harbor that served the region around Texas, was Colonel John Bradburn. The settlers under James Fannin assaulted Bradburn's garrison in June 1832, protesting his oppressive activities in the area, including the overpricing of land and the detention of William Barret Travis's vessel Brazoria.
The "Anahuac Disturbances" began when Bradburn imprisoned Travis, who later became one of the heroes of the Texas Revolution.
William Barret Travis, who would later play a key role in the Texas Revolution, was detained by Bradburn. This resulted in settlers, including Fannin, attacking the Mexican soldiers in Anahuac in 1832. As a result, the conflict sparked outrage among some people in Texas.
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(q001) hydrothermal fluids ______
group of answer choices a. consist of hot water, steam, and supercritical fluid. b. are chemically active solutions that can dissolve and transport ions. c. can change a rock's chemical composition in a process known as metasomatism.
d. all of the possible answers are correct.
Hydrothermal fluids are natural heated water solutions wherein variety of elements, compounds and gases may be dissolved. The correct option is d. All the possible answers are correct.
What is hydrothermal fluids?Hydrothermal fluids consist of hot water, steam, and supercritical fluid. These are chemically active solutions that can dissolve and trans portions. Hydrothermal fluids can change a rock's chemical composition in a process known as metasomatism. Hydrothermal fluids are formed when water is heated to high temperatures and becomes a supercritical fluid.
Hydrothermal fluids are often located near tectonic plate boundaries, where volcanic activity and magma chambers are present. These fluids are usually at high temperatures and pressures, allowing them to dissolve and transport minerals, ions, and other substances as they move through rocks and geological formations.
Hydrothermal fluids are known for their ability to dissolve and transport minerals, ions, and other substances. They have a number of important properties, including high temperatures and pressures, high levels of acidity, and the ability to react chemically with surrounding rocks and minerals. Hydrothermal fluids can also play a role in the formation of mineral deposits, as they deposit minerals in the surrounding rock as they cool and solidify. These deposits can be valuable sources of precious metals and other resources, and are important targets for mineral exploration and mining.
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Which of these organizations would play the BIGGEST role in achieving Kennedy's goal?
A) The Apollo Program
B) The Central Intelligence Agency
C) The Department of Defense
D) The Space Shuttle
Answer:A
Explanation:he wanted a man on the moon
explain the significance of the following dates: 1607, founding of jamestown; 1620, arrival of the pilgrims and signing of the mayflower compact; 1776, adoption of the declaration of independence; 1787, writing of the u.s. constitution; 1803, louisiana purchase; and 1861-1865, civil war.
The dates 1607, 1620, 1776, 1787, 1803, and 1861-1865 are significant in United States history.
1607 marks the founding of Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in America. 1620 marks the arrival of the Pilgrims and the signing of the Mayflower Compact. 1776 is the date the Declaration of Independence was adopted, declaring the independence of the United States.
1787 marks the writing of the U.S. Constitution, which formed the laws and government of the nation. 1803 marks the Louisiana Purchase, which doubled the size of the country.
1861-1865 marks the Civil War, which was fought between the North and the South over the issue of slavery. These dates are all important because they mark the major events that shaped the United States as we know it today.
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true or false the french revolution radical political goals were greeted with great approval by both jeffersonian republicans and federalists.
Answer: False.
Explanation: The Federalists were against it, they were pro-british.
The given statement- 'the french revolution radical political goals were greeted with great approval by both jeffersonian republicans and federalists' is False because the French Revolution had radical political goals that were met with different reactions from both Jeffersonian Republicans and Federalists.
Jeffersonian Republicans favored the ideals of the revolution, such as democracy and liberty, but Federalists were more suspicious of it due to its connection to the Napoleonic Wars. They were also wary of the resulting chaos in Europe.
1. The French Revolution had radical political goals such as democracy, equality, and liberty.
2. Jeffersonian Republicans favored the ideals of the revolution and supported it.
3. Federalists were more suspicious of the French Revolution due to its connection to the Napoleonic Wars and the resulting chaos in Europe.
4. Therefore, the French Revolution's radical political goals were not greeted with great approval by both Jeffersonian Republicans and Federalists.
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explain the differences between taft and roosevelt. howdid this difference split the republican party in the election of 1912?
Taft and Roosevelt had significant differences when it came to their political beliefs, which led to the split of the Republican Party in the 1912 election.
Theodore Roosevelt was a progressive who wanted to reform the government and make it more effective, while William Howard Taft was a conservative who wanted to keep the government and its policies largely the same.
Roosevelt wanted to implement more progressive policies, such as instituting more protectionist tariffs and pushing for national conservation, while Taft wanted to stick to the traditional Republican platform of limited government and deregulation. This difference in political ideologies caused a rift in the Republican Party, resulting in the split of the party in the 1912 election.
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true or false? the harshness of the dark age period inspired massive migration out of the greek peninsula to areas both east and west
The statement "the harshness of the dark age period inspired massive migration out of the Greek peninsula to areas both east and west" is True.
The Dark Age period was characterized by harsh conditions in Greece, including warfare, a decline in population, and decreased agricultural productivity.
As a result, many Greeks migrated out of the peninsula to other regions, both to the east and to the west.
Greeks migrated to areas such as Cyprus, southern Italy, and Sicily to the west and Asia Minor and the eastern Mediterranean to the east.
The migrants contributed to the spread of Greek culture and colonization beyond the Aegean basin.
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Then the Northern people began to preach, to lecture, and to write about the
sin of slavery... And when the territories were settled they were not willing for
any of them to become slaveholding. This would have made the North much
stronger than the South; and many of the men said they would vote for a law to
free all the negroes in the country. The Southern men tried to show them how
unfair this would be, but still they kept on In the year 1860 the Abolitionists became strong enough to elect one of
their own men for president. Abraham Lincoln was a weak man, and the South
believed he would deprive them of their rights. So the Southern states seceded,
and elected Jefferson Davis for their President. This so enraged President
Lincoln that he declared war, and has exhausted nearly all the strength of the
nation, in vain attempt to whip the South back into the Union. Thousands
of lives have been lost, and the earth has been drenched with blood; but still
Abraham is unable to conquer the "Rebels" as he calls the south. The South
only asked to be let alone, and divide the public property equally. It would have
been wise in the North to have said to her Southern sisters, "If you are not con-
tent to dwell with us longer, depart in peace. We will divide the inheritance with
you, and may you be a great nation."
-Geographical Reader of the Dixie Children
textbook for schoolchildren in the Confederacy, 1863
Answer:Amen
Explanation:So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand
Isaiah 41:10
What was the main reason Southern leaders strongly opposed Abraham
Lincoln in the 1860 presidential election?
A. They believed he would work to abolish slavery.
B. They disliked his close relationship with plantation owners.
C. They viewed him as a corrupt politician with poor character.
D. They accused him of planning uprisings by enslaved people.
Typically, southern colonial plantation owners
agreed with the Quakers’ views on slavery.
hired indentured servants to take the place of enslaved persons.
feared revolts as the number of enslaved persons grew.
often taught enslaved persons to read and write.
Answer: feared revolts as the number of enslaved persons grew.
Explanation:
How did weather and climate influence historical trade patterns in the Indian
Ocean?
The weather and climate have influenced the history of trade in the Indian Ocean, because of monsoon winds, which made sea travel easier at certain times of the year.
What are monsoon winds?
A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons are seasonal winds that change the weather due to colliding high-pressure and low-pressure systems with divergent temperatures.
They correspond to the variation of wind direction as a result of the seasons. In the summer monsoon, also known as maritime monsoon, the winds travel from the Indian Ocean to the mainland. In the winter monsoon, the winds go from the Asian continent to the ocean.
Therefore, monsoon winds impacted the ease of transporting goods on Indian Ocean trade routes, making travel easier.
in 1607, the english settled jamestown, the first permanent colony in america. jamestown struggled during its first few years until a new economic development helped the colony thrive. what was this economic breakthrough?
The economic breakthrough that helped Jamestown thrive was the cultivation of tobacco. The cultivation of tobacco is considered as the economic breakthrough that helped Jamestown thrive during its first few years.
Jamestown is the first permanent colony established by the English in America in the year 1607. This colony, initially, struggled during its first few years in America. However, the cultivation of tobacco helped the colony thrive.
Tobacco was first introduced to the English by the Native Americans. John Rolfe, an early settler in Jamestown, cultivated and harvested tobacco, which became a major cash crop for the English.
The crop was widely cultivated by the English because it had a high demand in Europe, which was considered the main market.
Thus, the cultivation of tobacco helped Jamestown develop and thrive during its initial years in America.
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why did james farmer send letters to president kennedy, fbi director hoover, and the greyhound company?
James Farmer sent letters to President Kennedy, FBI Director Hoover, and the Greyhound Company to protest segregation in public transportation. He argued that such discrimination violated the 14th amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
1. James Farmer was a civil rights leader and founder of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
2. Farmer organized the 1961 Freedom Rides to protest the segregation of public transportation
3. He wrote letters to President Kennedy, FBI Director Hoover, and the Greyhound Company to draw attention to the issue and ask for help in ending segregation
4. His letters argued that the segregation of public transportation was a violation of the 14th amendment of the U.S. Constitution
James Farmer was a civil rights leader who organized the 1961 Freedom Rides to protest the segregation of public transportation. He wrote letters to President Kennedy, FBI Director Hoover, and the Greyhound Company to draw attention to the issue and to ask for help in ending segregation.
His letters argued that the segregation of public transportation was a violation of the 14th amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
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Nigeria has a mixed economy but has strong connections to c factors. What might account for those strong connections? Nigeria's strong ties to OPEC Nigeria's democratic government is controlled by the people O Nigeria's government has had a long history of military dictatorship ar Nigeria's government has a history of instability
The Nigerian economic system is a mixed economy, in that it is basically capitalist in nature but incorporates authorities regulations. The Nigerian economy is also an emerging economy, an financial system that is in the method of modernising.
Why is mixed economy essential in Nigeria?In a combined monetary system, free markets co-exist with government intervention, and private firms co-exist with public enterprises. The benefits of a blended financial system include environment friendly production and allocation of resources, as properly as enchancment of social welfare.
Why does Nigeria undertake mixed economy?Another chief motive advanced for the adoption of the combined financial system method in economic policy making is based totally very drastically on a LEGACY bequeathed to Nigeria by using its/her colonizers who ensured that certain things to do had been traditionally held by using the government while others held by way of the non-public entrepreneurs.
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U.S. sugar-cane planters interests pushed for the annexation of
All are correct
Hawaii
Bahamas
Cuba
Forcing Hawaii's annexation was the interest of US sugarcane planters.
What made the American sugar farmers in Hawaii wish to become part of the United States?In 1893, Americans under the direction of Samuel Dole overthrew Queen Liliuokalani when she sought to establish a more robust monarchy. The planters' conviction that a coup and annexation by the US would end the prospect of a disastrous levy on their sugar further encouraged them to take action.
The US's support of Hawaii's sugar cane farmers raises certain questions.The tropical climate was excellent for sugar cane cultivation and the establishment of plantations, according to American planters. Officials in Washington were worried that Hawaii would end up as a colony of a European country for the majority of the 1800s.
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how long did the artillery barrage that preceded the battle of the somme last? how many men did the british lose the first day of this attack?
The artillery barrage that preceded the Battle of the Somme lasted for seven days, from 24 June 1916 to 1 July 1916. On the first day of the battle, the British forces suffered an estimated 57,470 casualties, of which 19,240 were fatalities.
A barrage is massed sustained artillery fire directed at numerous places along a line in military terminology. A barrage aims to obstruct access across that line of barrage as well as attack any enemies in the kill zone and impede enemy movement.
During the Second Boer War, the British Army invented the barrage. It gained popularity during World War I, mainly due to the British Expeditionary Force's usage of it, especially from late 1915 onwards when the British discovered that the use of artillery's suppressive effects to provide covering fire was the key to gaining entry to fortified positions.
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The problem is in the question below
The diagram that shows a relationship between an Act of Congress and an outcome for American Indians is B. Homestead Act - Loss of land to White settlers.
How did the Homestead Act affect Natives?The Homestead Act of 1862 offered settlers the opportunity to claim 160 acres of land in the western United States. This act opened up new lands for settlement and encouraged westward expansion, but it also had a significant impact on American Indians.
The Homestead Act ultimately contributed to the loss of land and resources for American Indians, as they were pushed off their lands to make way for white settlers.
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________used_______, a horribly addictive drug to create favorable trade for themselves in China unfortunately it ruined the weaker nation's ______
The British Empire used opium, a horribly addictive drug, to create favorable trade for themselves in China.
What impact does it had on the society ?Unfortunately, it ruined the weaker nation's economy and society. In the 19th century, Britain was exporting large quantities of opium to China, causing widespread addiction and social problems. The Chinese government tried to ban the drug, but the British refused to stop trading. This led to the Opium Wars, where the British military defeated China and forced them to sign unfavorable treaties, including the ceding of Hong Kong to Britain. This example highlights the unethical and exploitative practices of imperial powers, as well as the devastating consequences of addiction on individuals and society.
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Which of the following statements best explains basic Northern bellefs prior to the Civil War?
Answer:
states needed to be given more control
Answer:
All people were created equal, regardless of color
Explanation:
he Civil War, or American Civil War, was a war waged in the United States from 1861 to 1865. As a result, among other things, of a historical controversy over slavery and against attempts by the US federal executive to take powers that do not corresponded constitutionally, the war broke out in April 1861, when the forces of the Confederate States of America attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after President Abraham Lincoln took office. The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the Constitution of the United States. They clashed with secessionists from the Confederate States, who defended the rights of states to expand slavery.
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which one of the following was not an act that was part of british mercantilism policy? group of answer choices the act of toleration molasses act iron act sugar act wool hat act
The Act of Toleration was not part of the British Mercantilism Policy. The Acts of Mercantilism Policy included the Sugar Act, Molasses Act, Iron Act, and Wool Hat Act.
Mercantilism was a European economic theory and practice during the 16th to 18th centuries, which was based on promoting the commercial interests of the nation. The theory of mercantilism holds that a nation's prosperity and economic power depend on its capacity to accumulate gold and silver and its ability to maintain a favorable balance of trade, wherein exports exceed imports.
Mercantilism was a doctrine that was embraced by the British Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries. It was a practical economic policy that aimed to create a favorable balance of trade, wherein exports exceeded imports. The mercantilist policies included: promoting exports over imports reducing imports through tariffs and quotas building a navy to protect trade and secure new markets establishing colonies to provide raw materials and markets for exports.
The Act of Toleration was not a part of the British mercantilism policy. Instead, the Act of Toleration was an Act of Parliament, which was passed in 1689. This Act granted freedom of worship to non-Anglican Protestants in England, though not to Catholics.
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Can you please help me with this question?
Which late 19th century and early 20th century economic and political movement is this cartoon referring to?
A) the movement of imperial expansion in order to gain resources and markets for the mother countries
B) the Socialist movement, which sought to show the horrors of capitalism in order to promote the individual
C) the Conservative movement, which focused on the importance of autocratic monarch, such as Leopold II
D) the movement of exploration and conquest into African and American territories
A historian might use this cartoon in which of these ways?
A) to exemplify the importance of rubber in industrial production prior to World War I
B) to show that imperial policies were widely regarded as restrictive and unfair to Belgian nationals
C) to reveal that the atrocities of Leopold II were a well-guarded secret except to journalists such as Sambourne
D) to exemplify early movements toward human rights and individual freedoms for Africans in the 20th century
Answer:
the answer is d and d
Explanation:
Which of these events declared official, government tolerance of the Protestant minority?
The affair of the placards
The edict of Fontainebleau
The edict of Nantes
The chambre ardente
The edict of Nantes declared official government tolerance of the Protestant minority in France.
What was The edict of Nantes?The edict of Nantes was issued by King Henry IV in 1598 and granted certain rights and protections to French Protestants, known as Huguenots, such as the freedom to worship in their own churches and hold public office.
The affair of the placards and the chambre ardente were both incidents of religious persecution against Protestants, while the edict of Fontainebleau was a revocation of the edict of Nantes and marked the beginning of a renewed wave of persecution against Protestants in France.
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